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Strategies for individuals with degrees in anthropology or archaeology on how to utilize their education in various careers. It covers potential employment areas, such as universities, museums, and government agencies, and suggests ways to gain relevant experience and skills. It also discusses the importance of obtaining a graduate degree for many professional jobs and offers general information about the field.
Typology: Study notes
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Non-classroom EducationLibrary/Information ScienceStudent AffairsAdministrationResearch Teaching EDUCATION
Nature centersZoosCampus museumsUniversity research institutes or laboratoriesUniversities/colleges/community colleges
Earn a Ph.D. in Anthropology for university and college college positions.faculty positions or an M.A./M.S. for community
Earn a graduate degree in College Student Affairs, in student affairs, administration, or libraries.Library/Information Science or related field for work
Gain research experience by assisting professors or participating in independent studies.
Maintain a high g.p.a and develop strong personal recommendations.
Develop excellent communication and presentation skills.
Get involved in campus leadership positions such as Tour Guide.Resident Assistant, Peer Advisor, or Admissions
DevelopmentLibrariesEducationResearchRestorationConservationCuratorship Management/Administration MUSEUMS AND ARCHIVES
Natural history or history museums: PrivateState, federal or localUniversities
Historical SocietiesArchives
Plan to earn a graduate degree in anthropology, upon specific interests.on archives) or other related discipline dependingmuseum studies, library science (with an emphasis
Gain relevant experience through internships or volunteering positions in museums.
Be prepared to relocate to access the mostDevelop a strong attention to detail. employment opportunities.
Field WorkExcavationResearch Cultural Resource Management
Historic preservation societiesUrban and city planning officesFederal, state and local governmentFirms specializing in archaeological investigationEnvironmental/engineering companiesConsulting firms
Field positions require a B.S./B.A. and previous research or other research programs.field experience. Get involved with faculty
May need a willingness to travel and endure adverseObtain a graduate degree to direct field crews. with the type of work/research performed.excavations. Working conditions and hours varyliving/working conditions during field studies or
CounselingGrant WritingResearchFund Raising/DevelopmentPolicy AnalysisProgram Management and Development Administration NONPROFIT (Anthropology/Archaeology, Page 2)
International organizations, e.g. The World HealthPrivate foundations, e.g. The Ford FoundationHospitals and medical centersSocial service agenciesNonprofit organizations United NationsOrganization, The International Red Cross, and the
Seek volunteer and internship positions to gain experience.
Hone skills in public speaking, writing, and programming.
Learn to work well with people from varying back-Obtain a degree in counseling for therapy positions. grounds.
Impact Assessment:Program Management and EvaluationLegislative Compliance ReviewMuseum ConservationResearchExcavationSite ManagementSurveyingCultural Resource ManagementAdministration EnvironmentalSocial
Translation/InterpretationUrban PlanningPolicy Analysis GOVERNMENT
Federal agencies including: Department of State, U.S. Forest ServiceEngineers, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S.Tennessee Valley Authority, U.S. Army Corps ofPublic Health Service, Smithsonian Institute,Institutes of Health, National Park Service,Federal Bureau of Investigation, NationalDevelopment, and Natural Resources,Human Services, Housing and UrbanDepartments of: Conservation, Health andManagement, Central Intelligence AgencyBureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Land
State agencies including: Highway DepartmentsParks DepartmentsHistoric Preservation Offices
Graduate degree generally required for higher levelLearn federal or state application procedures. positions.
Gain related experience through internships in areas of interest.
Develop statistical, analytical and computer skills and learn various research methodologies.
Get involved in campus organizations to develop leadership abilities and interpersonal skills.
Consider earning a minor or double major to qualify language for translating/interpreting positions.for particular areas of interest, e.g. learn a foreign
ConsultingPublic RelationsHuman ResourcesSales/Marketing Management^ BUSINESS
Many businesses hire students of "any major" if they skills employers seek.have relevant experience and have developed the
Obtain related experience through internships,Minor in business or another relevant field. summer and part-time jobs.
Get involved in campus organizations and seekLearn to work well on a team.Develop strong analytical and computer skills. leadership roles.
Business corporations in various industries such as: travel and tourismBanking, retailing, insurance, financial services,
Consulting firms: Management, scientific, technicalInternational companiesCultural resource firms
Most professional anthropological jobs require a graduate degree.
as an undergraduate and specialize through graduate studies.subfields exist within the larger specialties such as forensic anthropology, a subfield of physical anthropology. Typically students take a general curriculumThose interested in anthropology may specialize in one of its four branches: archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistics, or physical anthropology. Many
As the demand for university/college faculty positions decreases, most openings will exist in consulting firms and government agencies.
planning, or public administration.To increase your employment opportunities with a bachelors degree, consider minoring or double majoring in another field such as sociology, business, urban
requirements and take prerequisite courses.Anthropology provides a solid background for a variety of graduate programs including law, medicine, forensics, or genetic counseling. Research admissions
Anthropology is good preparation for jobs that involve people skills and require an understanding of cultural differences.
Spend a summer in field school or travel and study other cultures.
Volunteer to help with a professor's research.
Gaining relevant work experience through internships, practicums, part-time jobs, or volunteer positions is critical.
Prepared by the Career Planning staff of Career Services, at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
(^) (1996, Revised 2002, 2007)
UTK is an EEO/AA/Title VI/Title IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA Employer
PublishingWriting/EditingJournalismPhotography/Photojournalism Documentary Film Production^ COMMUNICATIONS (Anthropology/Archaeology, Page 3)
Freelance/self-employedNewspapers and magazinesPublishing housesIndependent production companiesInternet media companiesTelevision and motion picture industryLocal historical societies or sitesGovernment or private museumsGovernment agenciesColleges and universities
Develop excellent communication skills, both writtenMinor or double major in a communications field. and verbal.
Demonstrate talent, persistence, assertiveness,Work for campus or student run publications.Submit articles or books for publication. competitive spirit, and enthusiasm.
Obtain internship, summer or part-time experienceDevelop strong computer skills.Compile a portfolio of writing, graphics and ideas. with book, magazine, or newspaper publishers.
Develop an attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines.