Asbestos-Containing Building Material (ACBM) in Schools, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Asbestos-Containing Building Material (ACBM) in Schools and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Asbestos Test Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update Categoryi1inonfriableiasbestos-containingimateriali(AMC)i- iCorrectiAnswer-meansiasbestos- containingipackages,igaskets,iresilientiflooricovering,iandiasphaltiroofin giproductsicontainingimoreithani1ipercentiasbestosiasideterminediusing itheimethodispecifiediiniappendixiE,isubpartiE,i40iCRFiparti763,isectioni1, iPolarizediLightiMicroscopy CategoryiIIinonfiriableiAMCi-iCorrectiAnswer- meansianyimaterial,iexcludingiCategoryiIinonfirableiAMC,icontainingim oreithani1ipercentiasbestosiasideterminediusingitheimethodispecifiediini appendixiE,isubpartiE,i40iCRFiparti763,isectioni1,iPolarizediLightiMicrosc opyithati,iwhenidry,icannotibeicrumbled,ipulverized,iorireduceditoipowd eribyihandipressure Demolitioni-iCorrectiAnswer- meansitheiwreckingiofitackingioutiofianyiload- supportingistructuralimemberiofiaifacilityitogetheriwithianyirelatedihan dlingioperationsioritheiinternationaliburningiofianyifacility Friableiasbestosimateriali-iCorrectiAnswer- meansianyimaterialicontainingimoreithani1ipercentiasbestosiasidetermi nediusingitheimethodispecifiediiniappendixiE,isubpartiE,i40iCRFiparti763, isectioni1,iPolarizediLightiMicroscopyithati,iwhenidry,icanibeicrumbled,ip ulverized,iorireduceditoipowderibyihandipressure.iIfitheiasbestosiconten tiisilessithani10ipercentiasideterminedibyiaimethodiotherithanipointicou ntingibyipolarizedilightimicroscopyi(PLM),iverifyitheiasbestosicontentiby ipointicountingiusingiPLM. Regulatediasbestos-containingimateriali(RAMC)i-iCorrectiAnswer- meansi(a)iFriableiasbestosimaterial,i(b)iCategoryiIinonfriableiAMCithatih asibecomeifriable,i(c)iCategoryiIinonfirbaleiAMCithatiwillibeiorihasibeeni subjecteditoisanding,igrinding,icutting,ioriabrading,iori(d)iCategoryiIIiNo nfirableiACMithatihasibecomeicrumbled,ipulverized,iorirecorded,iorired uceditoipowderibyitheiforcesiexpecteditoiactionitheimaterialiinitheicours eiofidemolitioniorirenovationioperationsiregulatedibyithisisubpart Renovationsi-iCorrectiAnswer- meansialteringiaifacilityiorioneiorimoreifacilityicomponentsiinianyiway,ii ncludingitheistrippingioriremovaliofiRAMCifromiaifacilityicomponent.iOp erationsiiniwhichiload- supportingistructuralimembersiareiwreckedioritakenioutiofidemolitions. Visibleiemissionsi-iCorrectiAnswer- meansianyiemissions,iwhichiareivisuallyidetectableiwithioutitheihelpiofii nstruments,icomingiformiRAMCioriasbestos- containingiwasteimaterial,ioriformianyiasbestosimilling,imanufacturing,i orifabricatingioperations.iThisidoesinotiincludeicondensed,iuncombined iwaterivapor (a)iInspectionsi(1)i-iCorrectiAnswer- exceptionsiasiprovidediiniparagraphi(a)(2)iofithisisection,ibeforeiOctobe ri12,i1988,ilocalieducationiagenciesishalliinspectieachischoolibuildingitha titheyilease,iown,ioriotherwiseiuseiforiasiaischoolibuildingitoiidentifyiallil ocationsiofifriableiandinonfriableiACBM 763.85iInspectionsiandireinspections (a)iInspectionsi(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer- AnyibuildingileasedibeforeioriaquiredionioriafteriOctoberi12,i1988,ithatii sitoibeiusediasiaischoolibuildingishallibeiinspectediasidescribediunderipar agraphsi(a)(3)iandi(4)iofithisisectioniprioritoiuseiasiaischoolibuilding.iInith eieventithatianiemergencyiuseiofiuninspectedibuildingiasiaischoolibuildi ngiisinecessitated,isuchibuildingishallibeiinspectediwithini30idaysiafteric ommencementiofisuchiuse 763.85iInspectionsiandireinspections (a)iInspectionsi(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Eachiinspectionishallibeimadeibyianiaccreditediinspector 763.85iInspectionsiandireinspections (a)iInspectionsi(4)i-iCorrectiAnswer-SeeipageiF- 3iofiasbestosiregulationiinformation 763.85iInspectionsiandireinspections (b)Reinspectioni-iCorrectiAnswer-SeeipageiF-3i-iF- 4iofiasbestosiregulationiinformation 763.86iSampling Surfacingimateriali-iCorrectiAnswer-1000ifti~i3isamples 1000i-i5000ifti~i5isamples 5000ifti<i~i7isamples 763.86iSampling Thermali-iCorrectiAnswer-3isamplesiforihomogeneousiarea 1isamplei-ipatchi>i6ift ManneriSufficientitoiDetermine 763.86iSampling Miscellaneousi-iCorrectiAnswer-ManneriSufficientitoiDetermine 63.87iAnalysisi-iCorrectiAnswer-SeeipageiF- 4iofiasbestosiregulationiinformation 63.88iAssessment (a)(b)i-iCorrectiAnswer-SeeipageiF-4iofiasbestosiregulationiinformation Asbestosi-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiasbestiformivarietiesiofichrysotile,iamosite,icrocidolite,itermolite,ia nthophylliye,iandiactinolite AsbestosiContainingiBuildingiMateriali(ACBM)i-iCorrectiAnswer- surfacingiasbestos- containingimaterial,ithermalisystemiinsulationiasbestosicontainingimat erialithatiisifoundiiniorioniinterioristructuralimembersioriotheripartsiofit heipublicioricommercialibuilding Asbestos-containingiMateriali(AMC)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Materialsioriproducts,iincludingianyisingleimaterialicomponentiofiaistru ctureiorianyilayeriofiaimaterialisample,ithaticontainsimoreithani1.0%iofia nyikindioricombinationiofiasbestos,iasideterminedibyitheiEnvironmental iProtectioniAgencyirecommendedimethodsiasilistediiniEPA/600/R- 93/116,iJulyi1993,i"MethodiforiDeterminationiofiAsbestosiiniBulkiBuildi ngiMaterials CategoryiIinonfriableiasbestos-containingimateriali(ACM)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Asbestos- containingipackings,igaskets,iresilientiflooricovering,iandiasphaltiroofin giproductsicontainingimoreithani1.0%iasideterminediusingiPolarizediLig htiMicroscopy,ithatiwhenidry,icannotibeicrumbled,ipulverized,iorireduc editoipowderibyipressure CommercialiBuildingi-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiinteriorispaceiofianyiindustrial,ifederal-government- ownedibuilding,ioriresidentialistructure,iinstallationioribuildingi(includi ngianyistructure,iinstallation,ioribuildingicontainingicondominiumsioriin dividualidwellingiunitsioperatediasiairesidentialicooperative,ibutiexcludi ngiresidentialibuildingsihavingifouriorifeweridwellingiunits).iInteriorispa (A)iperiodicisurveillanceiofitheitypeidescribediini40iCFRi763.92i(b)isolelyi foritheipurposeiofirecordingiorireportingiaichangeiinitheiconditioniofikno wnioriassumediasbestos-containingibuildingimaterial: (B)iinspectionsipreformedibyiemployeesioriagentsiofifederal,istate,iorilo caligovernmentisolelyiforitheipurposesiofideterminingicomplianceiwithi applicableistatuesioriregulations:ior (C)ivisualiinspectionsiofitheitypeidescribediini40iCFRi763.90(i)isolelyiforit heipurposeiofideterminingitheicompletioniofiresponseiaction RegulatoryiLiabilityi-iCorrectiAnswer- AniInspectoricanibeiheldiliableiforinon- complianceiwithifederal,istateiorilocaliregulators.iConsistentiwithitheiha zardousinatureiofiasbestos,ianyiassessmentiforitheipresenceiofiasbestosi isiunderstooditoibeiaicriticalitask.iTherefore,iregulatoryiagenciesioniallile velsihaveiadoptedidiverseiandiexplicitiregulationsiconcerningitheiperfor manceiofiasbestosiassessment. Aiprimaryiareaiisitheicomplianceiwithiinspectoricertificationirequireme nts.iNotionlyimustitheiinspectoritakeianiEPAiapprovedicourseiandipassia niexaminationiasirequiredibyitheifederaligovernment,iheiorisheimustials oioftenicomplyiwithistate,icountryiandilocaliregulationsiforicertification s.iOtheriregulationsithatitheiinspectorimusticomplyiwithirelateitoitheius eiofirespiratorsiandiprotectiveiclothingiwhileiconductingianiinspection. Theifailureitoicomplyiwithiregulationsicaniresultiinibothidinesiandirevoc ationiofiinspectionicertifications.iTheseiactionsiareitakenibyianiadminist rativeiagency,isuchiasitheiEnvironmentaliProtectioniAgencyi(EPA).iAnyia rgumentsimadeibyianiInspectoriagainstitheiadministrationipenaltyimusti firstibeiarguedibeforeiaihearingiofficer.iItiisiveryidifficultitoisuccessfullyio verturnianiadministrativeipenaltyiinianiadministrativeihearing.iOnlyiaft eri"exhaustingiadministrativeiremedies"icouldianiInspectoriobtainirelief ifromianiadministrativeiactionibyigoingitoicourt. Simplyistated,ifailureibyianiinspectoritoifollowiregulationsicanileadidirec tlyitiiadministrativeisanctionsifromiaivarietyiofigovernmentiagencies.iOn ceitheisanctionsiareiassessed,iitiisidifficultiforianiInspectoritoisuccessfull yioverturnianyiadministrativeipenalties CriminaliLiabilityi-iCorrectiAnswer- Althoughiremote,iitiisipossibleiforianiinspectoritoibeiheldicriminallyiliabl e.iInitheicriminalicontext,iitiisitheigovernmentithatiisiprosecutingitheiacti on.iImportantly,iaicriminaliconvictioniisiveryiseriousiandimayiinvolveibo thifinesiandiincarceration.iAicriminaliconvictioniwillialsoiresultiiniairecor d. Toibeiheldicriminallyiresponsible,itheiinspectorimustimeetitwoielement s.iFirst,itheiinspectorimustiknowihisiactionsiareiwrong.iSecond,itheiinspe ctorimustipreformiaiguiltyiact.iAniexampleiwouldibeitheiInspectoriwhoic onsciouslyifaileditoidefineitheiasbestosicontentiofiaimaterial,iwasiawarei thatitheimaterialiwasisuspect,iansiwasiawareithatihisiactioniwouldileadi directlyitoiextensiveicontaminationiansiexposure.iInithisicontext,iaiDistr ictiAttorneyimanyichooseitoiprosecuteiaicriminaliaction CiviliLiabilityi-iCorrectiAnswer- Civiliactionsiinvolveiaisuitibyiaiprivateipartyiagainstiaiprivateiparty.iInico ntrast,ibothitheiAdministrativeiandiCriminalicontextsiinvolveiemployee siofiaigovernmentaliinitiatingiailegaliaction.iByifar,icivililiabilityiisitheigre atestisourceiofipotentialiliabilityitoitheiinspector Civililiabilityiincludesiactionsibasedionicontractualianditortitheoriesi(seei courseinotebooki14-16) TypesiofiInsuranceiCoverage ErrorsiandiOmissionsi-iCorrectiAnswer- BuildingiInspectorsiwillinormallyilookifori"ErrorsiandiOmissions"iInsura nceitoiprotectithemiagainstimisjudgmentsimadeiduringibuildingiinspecti ons.iTheimistakeimayitakeitheiformiofianiinadvertentierrori(i.e.,imiscalc ulationiofiareaisquareifootage)iorianiunintentionaliomissioniofisomeinat urei(i.e.inotienoughisamplesicollected).iErrorsiandiOmissioni(E&O)icover ageiisiwritteniforispecificiprofessions.iManyiprofessionalsi(architect,ien gineer,idesigner,ietc.)ihaveiE&Oicoverageitoiprotectithemifrom;ihoweve r,iasbestosirelatediprofessionalsimayihaveidifficultyiobtainingifullicover ageidueitoitheigreatiexposureiforilossiinitheiriactivities.iIfiErrorsiandiOmi ssionsiinsuranceiisifoundibyitheiasbestosiprofessional,itheicoverageimig htibeiveryiexpensive.iAsiofithisiwritingiisiwouldinotibeiuncommoniforiE& Oipremiumsitoicostiinitheirangeiofi40,000.00iasianiannualipremiumitoien surei$1,000,000iinicoverage,iwithiai$20,000ideductible,ioniperioccurren ceibasis TypesiofiInsuranceiCoverage GeneraliLiabilityiInsurancei-iCorrectiAnswer- AnotheritypeioficoverageithatiBuildingiinspectorsimightipursue,igenerali liabilityiinsurance,iisiavailableiandimayiserveiasiprotectioniforieventsith atioccuriduringibuildingiinspections.iAsitheinameiimplies,igeneraliliabilit yicoverageiisisuitableiforisituationsiarisingiinitheinormalicourseiofibusine ss,iandinotirelateditoitheiInspector'sideliveryiofiprofessionaliopinions.iT heidrawibackitoithisitypeiofiinsuranceiisithatiitiwillilikelyicontainiaipolluti onioriasbestosiexclusion,irenderingitheipolicyiessentiallyiineffectiveifori asbestos-relatediclaims