ASD Final Exam (2024/2025) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded, Exams of Psychology

Download ASD Final Exam (2024/2025) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! ASD Final Exam (2024/2025) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following? Parents, Teachers, Clinicians, All Answer ✔✔ALL What theory below was disproved by the 1970's? Answer ✔✔Poor early mother-child relationships is the cause of ASD. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria now allows older individuals to be classified with ASD; however, the signs of autism must have been present _______________ . Answer ✔✔from quite early in childhood. According to the DSM-5, preoccupations, fixated rituals and/or repetitive behaviors markedly interfering with functioning in all areas and requiring very substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. Answer ✔✔3 Which of the following is the age range appropriate for using Psychoeducational Profile, Third Edition (PEP-3)? Answer ✔✔6 months- 7 years The primary reason autism subtypes were eliminated within the DSM-5 was due to _________________ . Answer ✔✔difficulties making a diagnosis because of the ambiguous distinctions between the various subtypes. Identify the classification system used by psychiatrists and psychologists to diagnose autism. Answer ✔✔Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders According to our text, if a test has a reliability of .80 what kind of decision should it be used for? Answer ✔✔Screening According to the DSM-5, marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal social communication skills requiring substantive support would be considered a severity level of _________. Answer ✔✔2 When two measures are being compared, it is important for both to have high reliability coefficients because... Answer ✔✔High reliabilities help ensure that differences are not due to chance. The author of the text discusses several concerns related to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Which of the concerns below were discussed by the author? Answer ✔✔Possible adverse effects on early diagnosis. and Concern about possible under-diagnosis. The DSM-5 created a new diagnostic category (disorder), which was ____________. Answer ✔✔social communication disorder Kanner's early descriptions of autism included _________________ . Answer ✔✔muteness and superior rote memory skills. Within the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria is now supplemented by ______________. Answer ✔✔descriptors Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps to take in developing a scale to assess ASD? Answer ✔✔Develop clear definitions of behaviors, create a pool of items, run a pilot study According to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, which of the following were considered subtypes of autism? Answer ✔✔Autistic disorder Asperger Disorder Pervasive Developmental Disorder not Otherwise Specified With the updated DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, two core impairments have been emphasized in making a diagnosis, what are they? Answer ✔✔Social interaction and Communication __________________ is characterized by "persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication sufficiently severe as to interfere with social relationships, academic achievement, and occupational performance". Answer ✔✔Social Communication Disorder about 50% of about 75% of A child with ASD that struggles to identify what or whom he is talking about and has difficulties recounting events is said to have __________ . Answer ✔✔a pragmatic impairment. An adolescent with moderate ASD becomes very agitated during a parade because of the noise he is experiencing ________. Answer ✔✔hyperacusis. What statement about behavior problems and autism is the most accurate? Answer ✔✔Sleep disorders are common in people in autism--particularly in lower-functioning autism--and can be difficulty for the individual to cope with and are taxing on the parents. Challenging behaviors is a broad definition that include tantrums, antisocial behavior, and refusal of reasonable requests. Wechsler scales are used to assess learning abilities with individuals with ASD. What conclusions can be drawn from the studies conducted on the Wechsler scales and the patterns that emerge (specific to individuals with ASD). Answer ✔✔There is a notable uneven pattern in individuals with ASD . . Discrepancies aside, individuals with lower-functioning autism generally have higher nonverbal IQ than verbal IQ. . Although considerable individual variations occur, individuals with higher-functioning autism are more evenly balanced with verbal IQ compared to their nonverbal IQ. For individuals that have ASD, why are online chat rooms and social media easier for those individuals to communicate? Answer ✔✔Nonverbal communication signals are less important. Families in what socio-economic status were commonly thought to have more cases of autism occurrences? Answer ✔✔Middle to high Which of these statement is not accurate? Answer ✔✔Communication is something that humans-and animals- do to convey, receive and share feelings, thoughts, information, etc. Language is something that humans have that consists of a set of symbols, plus rules for combining the symbols meaningfully. Speech is the output channel for spoken language. Authoritative surveys suggest that ASD occurs in approximately .............. of the population in developed societies (Christensen, Braun et al., 2018) Answer ✔✔1.5 percent (3 in 200) A 6 year old with ASD can learn and play highly sophisticated musical works after hearing them only one time. Her special talent is commonly referred to as _________ . Answer ✔✔a savant ability. A father describes his 8 year old as having slow hand movements and difficulties reacting quickly when trying to catch and throw a ball. His son likely has _______ deficits. Answer ✔✔gross motor fine motor