Aural Rehab Exam 3 With complete solutions latest update 2024, Exams of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)

Download Aural Rehab Exam 3 With complete solutions latest update 2024 and more Exams Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) in PDF only on Docsity! Aural Rehab Exam 3 With Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024 1. A ________ ________ ________ ________ should be tailored to accommodate a patient's expectations, age, socioeconomic background, lifestyle, and particular communication problems. Answer: communication strategies training program 2. One goal of communication strategies training is to enhance a patient's sense of ________ ________. Answer: self-efficacy 3. The content of a communication strategies training program centers around problems specifically related to ________ ________ and how these problems can be minimized. Training may be provided for facilitative and repair communication strategies. Patients may also consider assertive versus nonassertive listening behaviors. Answer: hearing loss 4. One model for a training program includes three stages: ________ ________, ________ ________, and ________ ________. A variety of exercises and activities can be used for each stage. Answer: formal instructions, guided learning, and real-world practice 5. ________, which entails learning through observing, allows patients to acquire information about effective communication behaviors and strategies and to acquire information about what happens to someone as a result of using these behaviors and strategies. Answer: Modeling 6. ________ may involve direct instruction, prompting, shaping, reinforcement, modeling, and feedback. Answer: Role-playing 7. A communication strategies training program for frequent communication partners often includes instruction for ________ ________. Answer: clear speech Self-efficacy: Answer: confidence that a person has for performing a particular task; belief in one's own ability to do something Vicarious consequences: Answer: When someone observes the consequences of a model's behaviors. Role-playing: Answer: Individuals participate in hypothetical real-world situations and interactions. Videotaped scenarios: Answer: Recorded vignettes that provide examples of communication interactions that can be used to stimulate discussion about communication strategies and assertive behaviors. Class format: Answer: Communication strategies training offered in a group setting, where people interact with other people who have hearing loss, and also interact with their family members. Dialogue versus lecture: Answer: Engaging group participants in a dialogue is usually more effective than lecturing them. Modeling: Answer: The act of representing or demonstrating a behavior. systems, perceptions, values, ideas, and opinions. Meant to increase confidence and decrease discouragement. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT): Answer: Solution oriented counseling (or therapy) approach that focuses on resolving specific problems using cognitive, behavioral, and affective elements. Key to the approach is the idea that emotions result from beliefs rather than events or circumstances. A-B-C-D-E: Answer: Cognitive approach to counseling. A: Activating event B: Belief C: Consequence D: Disputation E: Effective action Behavioral approach: Answer: Maladaptive behaviors are learned, so it is possible to unlearn them. Focuses on observable and measurable behavior foremost, with the idea that changes in cognitive and emotional adjustment will follow behavioral changes. Desensitization: Answer: A way to reduce a patient's negative reactions in specific situations by means of repeatedly exposing the person to them in mild form, either in reality, or role-playing or by imagination. Affective approach: Answer: Centers on feelings and on fostering emotional adjustment to hearing loss. Clinician creates an empathetic, accepting environment in which patients can evaluate self-concepts and their reactions to hearing loss. Patients change how they view themselves even though the circumstances don't change. Unconditional positive regard: Answer: The second tenet of person-centered counseling, clinicians assume that patients know best and also assume that they have the inner resources to overcome their conversation difficulties. Empathetic understanding: Answer: The third tenet of person-centered counseling, clinicians assume that patients know best and also assume that they have the inner resources to overcome their conversation difficulties. Self-image: Answer: An individual's awareness of his or her biological or physical self and personality in addition to the individual's sense of identity and self-worth. Problem identification-exploration-resolution: Answer: Problem-Solving Framework Identification: Setting an objective. Identify problems. Exploration: Focus on personal and social impact of hearing loss. Resolution: Develop ways to resolve the problem. 1. There are six stages involved in developing an aural rehabilitation plan: assessment, informational counseling, development of a plan, implementation, ________ ________, and follow-up. At each stage, the focus will be on customizing the plan for the individual. Answer: outcomes assessment 2. The ________ stage of an aural rehabilitation plan entails assessing a patient's hearing impairment, hearing-related difficulties, and individual factors. Answer: first 3. In developing a strategy, and in implementing a plan, a clinician will develop a partnership with his or her patient and develop a problem-solving strategy using joint goal setting and shared decisin making. The objectives will be influenced by a patient's ________ and ________. Answer: priorities and expectations 4. ________ may include unstructured and structured questions and might query about home-, work-, and social-related communication difficulties. Answer: Interviews 5. The COSI is a ________ ________ that may be used to guide an overall aural rehabilitation plan and to assess outcome, and in particular, can be used to assess hearing aid benefit. Answer: self assessment instrument 6. ________ a patient to use a hearing aid may entail an education process, a change in the patient's value system and attitude, and establishment of a hearing aid use pattern. Answer: Motivating 7. A significant number of adults who receive hearing aids do not use them. There are several reasons for nonuse. For example, some people find the sound unacceptable, and others are disappointed that their hearing aids do not ________ ________ ________. Answer: provide greater benefit 10. Although there are no cures for tinnitus, ________ ________ ________ (TRT) has been found to be successful in helping many patients manage their problem.