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AUXWEA Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version (2024/2025) Expert Verified
Typology: Exams
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Theielectromagneticienergyithaticomesifrom theisuniconsistsiof...i-iCorrectiAnswer-Light,iUltraviolet,iInfrared, Theiamountiofienergyiperiunitiareaithatiarrivesiatitheitopiofitheiatmosph ereifromithe sun....i-iCorrectiAnswer-Decreasesiwithiincreasingilatitude Theilargestiswingsiofihotiandicoldiarei-iCorrectiAnswer- Withitheiseasons. TheiamountiSolarienergyithatiisiabsorbediby theiEarth'sisurfaceiisireducedidueito:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Reflectionifromicloudsianditheinatureiofitheisurface Theispecificiheatiofiaisubstanceiisi-iCorrectiAnswer- Theirateiofitemperatureiincrease foriaigivenienergyiinput Theiairiinitheiloweritroposphereiisiheated
mainlyiby:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Conductioniandiconvectionifrom theiEarth'sisurface. Temperatureimayibeidefinedias:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aimeasureiofitheikineticienergyiof molecules. Theitransferiofiheatibyitheihorizontalimovementiofiairiisi- iCorrectiAnswer-Advection Theitransferiofiheatibetweenibodiesithatiare notiinicontactiisi-iCorrectiAnswer-Radiation Inimeteorology,iconvectionimeansi-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiverticalitransportiofiheatiby air. DescribeienergyitransferithroughiRadiationi-iCorrectiAnswer- Iniwaveiform,iwithoutitheinecessityiofiaimedium. Whatichangesitemperatureimoreibetweeninightiandiday?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Largeilandimasses,iasiopposeditoithe oceans:
Theitradeiwinds:i-iCorrectiAnswer-BlowifromitheiHorseiLatitudesito theiDoldrums. Verticalimotioniofiairinearitheiequatoriis causediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer-a)iConvergenceiofitheitradeiwinds. b)iHeatingiofitheiairibyitheiEarth'sisurface. c)iVariationiofisolarienergyiwithilatitude. Heatiisitransportedinorthwardiandisouthwardifromitheiequatoriby:i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iWinds 2.iOceaniCurrents Insolationiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Theiamountiofienergyireachingithe Earth'sisurface. Aniexampleiofiaisynopticiscaleiphenomenoniis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aniairimassi(Largei>250,i<2500imi) Aniexampleiofiaimesoscaleiphenomenoniis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aithunderstormi(Mediumi<250imi)
Aniexampleiofiaiglobaliscaleiphenomenoniis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Tradewinds Ainorthiwindiisione:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Comingifromitheinorth Windispeedsiareigiveniin:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Knots Standardisea-levelipressureiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-14.7ipsi IfitheibarometricipressureiisimeasurediiniAlbuquerque,iNM,itheimostiim portanticorrectionitoimakeibeforeireportingiitiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Altitude. Stationibarometricipressuresiarei"reducedito seailevel":i-iCorrectiAnswer-Soidataitakeniatidifferentialtitudes canibeicompared Aneroidibarometersiareimoreiusefulion boatsibecauseithey:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Canibeimountediinianyiposition. Pressureigradientiisidefinedias:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Pressureichangeiperiunitidistance.
Aiplottedipressureitendencyiofi- 26 iis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-985.3imb. .iIsobarsiareilinesioficonstant:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aifalliofi2.6imbioveri 3 ihours. Theistationimodelibelowishows:i-iCorrectiAnswer-AiSWiwindiofi 15 iknots Rossbyiwavesiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Largeiupper-leveliwavesithat propagateiarounditheiglobe Theisolidilinesioniai 500 imbichartiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Isoheights Theipatterniati 500 imbithaticausesisurface lowipressureiareasitoistrengtheniis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Divergingiisoheights Theijetistreamishowsiupibestionithe:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Thei 300 imbichart. Linesioficonstantitemperatureiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Isotherms Onithei 500 imbichart,iridgesiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Convexitoitheinorth.
Surfaceipressureiisicausediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiweightiofitheiairiabove. Isobarsioniaistandardisurfaceichartiare drawnievery:i-iCorrectiAnswer- 4 imb. Higheripressureigradientsicause:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Strongeriwinds Theipolarijetistream:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Playsiairoleiinisteeringiweather systems Theistandardiinstrumentiforimeasuringiwind directioniandispeediisithe:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Anemometer. Halfiofitheitotalimassiinitheiatmosphereiisiin theilowest:i-iCorrectiAnswer-18,000ift. Initheiloweriatmosphere,itheitemperature generally:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Decreasesiwithialtitude Theitropopauseiisiimportantiiniweatheridevelopmentisinceiiti- iCorrectiAnswer-Capsitheidevelopmentioficonvective activity
Latentiheat:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Isireleasediwheniwaterifreezes. Saturationicanibeiaccomplishediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Raisingiabsoluteihumidityiwhileiholding theitemperatureiconstant. Loweringitheitemperatureiwhileitheiabsoluteihumidityiremainsiconstan t. Theitemperatureiatiwhichiwaterivaporibeginsitoicondenseiisicalledithe:i- iCorrectiAnswer-Dewipoint. Ifitheiwaterivaporicontentiofianiairiparceliincreasesiaticonstantitempera ture,itheirelative humidityi____ianditheidewipointi_____.i-iCorrectiAnswer- Increases,iIncreases. Wheniairiisisaturatediwithiwaterivapor:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theidewipointidepressioniisizero. Theirelativeihumidityiisi100%. Theiairicaniholdinoimoreivapor. .iRegardingitheilatentiheatiofifusioniandithe
latentiheatiofivaporizationiofiwater:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Latentiheatiofivaporizationiisihigher Theitermiadiabaticimeans:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Noiheatiisiaddediorisubtracted. Theidryiadiabaticilapseirate,icompareditoithe wetiadiabaticilapseirateiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Moreinegative. Theiphysicalipropertyioripropertiesiofiwater importantitoitheiweatheriis/are:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Iticanitransportienergyifromioneilocation toianother. Ititakesiailotiofienergyitoivaporizeiit. Itiabsorbsiailotiofiinfraredienergy. Theitermidescribingitheitendencyiofidisplacediairitoireturnitoiitsiformeril eveliis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Absoluteistability. Theitermidescribingitheitendencyiofiairito riseioniitsiowniis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Absoluteiinstability.
Wheniaicoldifrontipasses,itheiwind:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Veersisharply. Asiaicoldifrontipasses,itheiwindsiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Strongiandigusty. Conditionsiafteriaicoldifrontiareiusually:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Goodivisibilityiwithicumulus clouds. Initheioccludediportioniofiaicyclone,ithe warmiair:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Isiheldialoft. Anioccludedifrontiisiformediwhen:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aifasticoldifrontiovertakesiaiwarm front. Northiofiailow:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Thereiareinoifronts.i Theiwindsibackiasitheilowipasses. Thereiisinoiwarmisector.
Theipolarifrontiformsistormisystemsibecause:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiprevailingiwesterliesiandipolarieasterliesiopposeieachiother. Theijetistreamiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Aihighialtitudeiwind. Divergenceialofticanibeicausediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiwindispeedingiupiwithidistance. Divergenceialoftiencouragesicyclone formationibecauseiit:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Supportsisurfaceiconvergence. TheipathsioficyclonesiacrossitheiU.iS. areideterminediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Steeringiwindsiatiandiabovei18, feet. Cyclonesicaniform:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Overitheigulf. OveritheiPacificiOcean. OveritheiGreatiPlains Theisymboliforiaicoldifrontiisiailine with:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Triangles.
"Nimbo"iaddeditoiaicloudinameimeans:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Precipitation. Cloudsiwithiaihorizontal,ilayerediappearanceiwouldibe:i- iCorrectiAnswer-Stratiform. Cloudsiwithiaiwispyiappearanceiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cirriform. Cloudsiwithiailumpyiappearanceiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cumuliform. Whichitypeioficloudiproducesiprecipitation?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Nimbostratus. .iMiddleicloudsirangeiinialtitude:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Betweeni6,500ifeetiandi20,000ifeet. Lowicloudibasesiareifound:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Belowi6,500ifeet. Cloudsithatidevelopiverticallyiare:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cumulus. Whatitypeioficloudiwouldiyouiassociate withitheiphrasei"mares'itails"?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cirrus.
Whatitypeioficloudiwouldiyouiassociate withitheiphrasei"mackerelisky"?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cirrocumulus. Cirrusicloudsiconsistiof:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Iceiparticles. Nimbostratusicloudsiproduce:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Precipitation. Halosiarounditheisuniandimooniare causediby:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cirrostratus. Aiheavy,idarkicloudifromiwhichia steadyirainiisifallingiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Nimbostratus. .iForiprecipitationitoifallifromiaicloud:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theicloudiparticlesimusticoalesce. Theifactorithatibestideterminesiwhat typeiofiprecipitationioccursiis:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiverticalitemperatureiprofile. Hailstonesiareialways:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Producediinithunderstorms. Theiwintertimeidepositithaticaniseverely
Theipresenceioficirrostratus. Rainbowsirequire:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Rainidropsiandidirectisunlight. Toiseeiaiprimaryirainbow,iyouimust:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Haveiyouribackitoitheisun.i( Wheniaisecondaryirainbowiisiformed,iit isifainteribecause:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Itihasitwoireflectionsiinitheirain drop. Aniairimass...i-iCorrectiAnswer- Isianiexampleiofiaisynopticiscaleiphenomenon. Aithunderstorm...i-iCorrectiAnswer- Isianiexampleiofiaimesoscaleiphenomenon. Theilifeicycleiofiaithunderstormihas stages:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Cumulus,imature,iandidissipating. Theifirstistageiofiaithunderstormicell has:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Updraftsionly
Theimatureistageiofiaithunderstormicell has:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Updraftsiandidowndrafts. Theidissipationistageiofiaithunderstorm has:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Coldidowndrafts. Squallilinesiareilongilastingibecause:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Downburstsifromiexistingicells causeiothersitoidevelop. Theidistinguishingicharacteristiciofia supercelliis:i-iCorrectiAnswer-Iticontainsiailarge,irotatingimesocyclone. Theicondition(s)ithatifavoritheidevelopmentiofithunderstormsiare:i- iCorrectiAnswer-Aisupplyiofiwarm,imoistiair. Aniunstableilapseirate. Ailiftingimechanism. Individualithunderstormsioniaihotiafternooniareimostilikely:i- iCorrectiAnswer-Airimass.