Aviation Pioneers: A History of Key Figures in Early Flight, Exams of Military Strategy and Training

Download Aviation Pioneers: A History of Key Figures in Early Flight and more Exams Military Strategy and Training in PDF only on Docsity! WAPS – SSgt (Section 1F) Questions And Answers Who achieved the first powered, sustained, controlled, heavier-than-air airplane flight in 1903? - ANS- The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers 1903 flyer design was built with a relatively lightweight gasoline engine and revolutionary, highly efficient propellers. When and where did the aircraft successfully fly four manned missions? - ANS-17 December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, NC Who is considered the "father" of flying? - ANS-Orville Wright He was an *airpower visionary* who called for an air force independent of the US Army. - ANS-Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell He became the *youngest captain* ever selected to join the General Staff in 1912. - ANS-William "Billy" Mitchell He joined the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps in *1915* and *commanded most US air combat units* during much of *1918*. - ANS-Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell He became *Assistant to the Chief of the Air Service* and led *battleship bombing trails* in 1921. - ANS- Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell The high point of his military career was likely the sinking of the former German battleship *Ostfriesland* by the 1st Provisional Air Brigade under his leadership. - ANS-Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell What lead to Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell eventual court-martial ordered by President Coolidge? - ANS-outspoken advocacy of a separate air force, critical remarks about the poor quality of the Air Service, and criticism of superiors He was a *pioneer aviator* and the *first commander* of an American air unit in the field. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He entered the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps in *1907* and participated in the acceptance tests of the *Army's first semirigid dirigible* and it's first airplane, a Wright flyer designated Signal Corps No. 1, in 1908 and 1909. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois *He* completed the organization of the *Army's first* operational unit, the *1st Aero Squadron*, in 1915. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He *commanded the 1st Aero Squadron* during the *Mexican Punitive Expedition from 1916-1917* (the first deployment of a US Army air unit to the field). - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He played a major role in *planning* and implementing the *$640 million aviation program* started after the US entered WWI. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Fuolois He was promoted to brigadier general and named *Chief of the Air Service for the American Expeditionary Force in 1917*, but was replaced by *General Patrick* six months later. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He became Assistant Chief of the Air Service in 1927 and was promoted to major general and named Chief of the Air Corps 1931. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois In 1934, whose reputation was damaged when he agreed that the Air Corps could fly the US mail and they later proved to be ill-equipped. - ANS-Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He commanded the US Army Air Forces during WWII and is generally recognized as the father of the modern USAF. - ANS-General of the Air Force Henry H. "Hap" Arnold Who convinced Prime Minister Winston Churchill and directed the daylight strategic bombardment campaigns against the German military and industrial base of Nazi-occupied Europe and Germany? - ANS-General IRA C. Eaker He was a pioneer logistician who coordinated the rapid expansion of American's air arsenal during WWII and as Chief, Army Air Forces Material Division, he lead the most massive aircraft procurement in history. - ANS-Major General Oliver P. Echols She successfully combined two careers as an airline flight attendant and Air Force flight nurse. - ANS- Captain Lillian K. Keil How many evacuations flights did Captain Lillian K. Keil make during WWII and how many of those flights were transatlantic? - ANS-250 evacuation flights 23 transatlantic Captain Lillian K. Keil flew ____ air evacuations, logging _________ hours of flight time during the Korean War. - ANS-175 1,400 How many wounded soldiers, sailors, and marines did Captain Lillian K. Keil attend to while in the air? - ANS-More than 10,000 She was the most decorated woman in US military history and awarded 19 medals. - ANS-Captain Lillian K. Keilq He was considered a technical and tactical innovator, and a great operational air commander in WWII, for his ability to overcome severe organizational, logistical, personnel, technical and strategic difficulties. - ANS-General George C. Kenney He flew a DH-4 coast-to-coast in 22 hours, 35 minutes with only one refueling stop, won the Schneider Trophy Races, setting a seaplane speed record of 245.713 mph. In addition, he helped develop fog-flying equipment in 1928 and won the Harmon Trophy after making the first "blind" flight, completely dependent on instruments. - ANS-General James "Jimmy" Doolittle General James "Jimmy" Doolittle resigned his regular commission to manage Shell Oil's aviation department but was brought back to active duty in what year to troubleshoot engine and aircraft development. - ANS-1940 He is best remembered for leading the 18 April 1942 B-25 raid on Tokyo, launched from the deck of the aircraft carrier Hornet which restored American morale and damaged Japanese confidence. - ANS- General James "Jimmy" Doolittle Nicknamed "Old Leatherface," she was the leader of the Flying Tigers unit, which gained game for its victorious exploits during the first six months of WWII - ANS-Major General Claire L. Chennault He was forced to retire in 1937 for health reasons and went to China shortly after to begin training pilots for the Chinese Air Force. In 1941, he recruited American military pilots and organized the American Volunteer Group. - ANS-Major General Claire L. Chennault Major General Claire L. Chennault trained three squadrons of "____________" in tactics he developed that took advantage of the strengths of his Curtiss P-40s and exploited enemy weakness - ANS-Flying Tigers In April 1942, he was recalled to active duty by the US Army Air Forces, in the grade of Major General, to command the Fourteenth Air Force in China. In that capacity, he fought two was which was against the Japanese and the other war was against supply and equipment problems in isolated China. - ANS-Major General Claire L. Chennault He made Strategic Air Command the world's premier and most powerful nuclear force. - ANS-General Curtis E. LeMay In the days before deployable guided missiles, he developed Strategic Command's policy of constant alert, keeping some bombers aloft at all times ready to respond to a Soviet attack. - ANS-General Curtis E. LeMay He is known as the Air Force's outstanding practitioner of air logistics and air mobility. - ANS-Lieutenant General William H. Tunner He helped create the US Army Air Forces Ferrying Command during WWII which later became Air Transport Command and delivered 10,000 aircraft monthly from stateside factories to worldwide theaters of operation. - ANS-Lieutenant General William H. Tunner He assumed command of the Military Air Transport Service's Atlantic Division in 1948, when Air Transport Command and the Naval Air Transport Service merged. - ANS-Lieutenant General William H. Tunner Lieutenant General William H. Tunner coordinated delivery of 2.3 million tons of cargo to Berlin during the ______ blockade. - ANS-Soviet Union ( demonstrating the peaceful use of airpower as a political instrument) He took command of Combat Cargo Command (Provisional) when the Korean War broke out in 1950, overseeing the fleet responsible for airborne assaults, airdropping supplies and moving cargo and personal through a combat theater (demonstrating the sufficient flexibility of cargo aircraft fleets) - ANS- Lieutenant General William H. Tunner He was a pioneer in the field of air intelligence and served as Director of Intelligence in 1948, Director of the Joint Staff in 1951 and Deputy Director of the CIA in 1953. - ANS-General Charles P. Cabell What is a ACA - ANS-A formal communication between a rater and ratee to communicate What is information is covered on a ACA - ANS-Responsibility Accountability All Regular AF Personnel All Air Reserve Component Personnel In what conditions is a ACA not prepared - ANS-When a ratee is a captive, patient, prisoner or AWOL An ACA may be given at the discretion of school commanders, but is not required for - ANS-Student Officers receiving AF Form 475 Student Enlisted Personnel in approved initial skills training or skills training course What will server in lieu of the mandatory midterm ACA - ANS-Academic progress reports for initial/advanced skills training course students ACAs are not required for Airmen who have - ANS-PCS'd to prisoner status in a long term confinement facility owned by the AF Security Forces Center When may raters conduct ACA sessions over the phone - ANS-Only in unusual circumstances where face to face sessions are impractical IF the ratee is a CMSgt or Col - ANS-Rater must conduct feedback within the first 60 days they begin supervision An initial feedback session is the only feedback required ARC personnel don't require ACA if they are pending Separation procedures for ANG and AF Reserve members If the ratee is a MSgt, SMSgt, Maj, or Lt Col - ANS-Rater must conduct feedback within 60 days Only initial feedback until there is a change of reporting official For any rank in regards to ARC ACAS are not required when - ANS-They are pending Separation procedures for ANG and AF Reserve members If the ratee is Jr Enlisted & already received a EPR, NCO, or Lieutenant - Capt. - ANS-The rater must conduct initial feedback within 60 days Only initial feedback until there is a CRO Rater must conduct the midterm feedback The Rater conducts an end of reporting period feedback session when an evaluation is accomplished If the ratee is JR Enlisted with less than 20 months TAFMS - ANS-The rater must conduct initial feedback within 60 days Only initial feedback until there is a CRO Rater must conduct the midterm feedback The must conduct a midterm feedback session every 180 days until the rater writes an EPR or CRO occurs _________-______________ who request a feedback session , the rater must conduct a session within 30 days of the rates request. - ANS-AB - Col When should raters receive computer generated ACA notices - ANS-30 After Supervision begins Half way between time of supervision began and the projected performance report close out date (Midterm) Who is also responsible to ensure ACA sessions are conducted - ANS-Ratee When is a ACA notice sent out to officers as the ratee - ANS-30 days after sending the notice to the rater When is a ACA notice sent out to Enlisted personnel - ANS-Concurrently with the notice sent to the rater Lt - Col should receive what ACA form - ANS-AF Form 724 MSgt - CMSgt should receive what ACA form - ANS-AF Form 932 TSgt and below should receive what ACA form - ANS-AF Form 931 A ACA Worksheet - ANS-Outlines the issues discussed during the ACA session Is A Primary guide for conducting the assessment session, not a transcript Doesn't constitute proof that an issue was not discussed A ACA worksheet may be _______ or _______ by the rater - ANS-Handwritten or typed What is Section I in the Worksheet - ANS-Personal Information What is Section II in the Worksheet - ANS-Types of Assessment What is Section III in the Worksheet - ANS-Self Assessment ( Completed by Ratee) What is Section IV in the Worksheet - ANS-Airmans Critical Role in Support of the Mission What is Section V in the Worksheet - ANS-Individual readiness Index What is section VI in the worksheet - ANS-Performance: Leadership/Primary Duties/Followership/Training That help start the conversation on a particular item AF Form 77 - ANS-Letter of Evaluation AF Form 78 - ANS-Air Force General Officer Promotion Reccommendation AF Form 475 - ANS-Education/Training Report AF Form 707 - ANS-Officer Performance Report (Lieutenant thru Colonel) AF Form 910 - ANS-Enlisted Performance Report (AB thru TSgt) AF Form 911 - ANS-Enlisted Performance Report (MSgt thru SMSgt) AF Form 912 - ANS-Enlisted Performance Report (CMSgt) AF Form 709 - ANS-Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF) AF Form 724 - ANS-Airman Comprehensive Assessment (ACA) Worksheet (Second Lieutenant thru Colonel) AF Form 931 - ANS-Airman Comprehensive Assessment (ACA) Worksheet (AB thru TSgt) AF Form 932 - ANS-Airman Comprehensive Assessment (ACA) Worksheet (MSgt thru CMSgt) AF Form 3538 - ANS-Retention Reccommendation AF Form 948 - ANS-Application for Correction/Removal of Evaluation Reports Who ensures first time supervisors/raters receive OES/EES Officer/Enlisted Evaluation Training and within what time frame; annually, henceforth - ANS-Unit CC within 60 days of appointment. Once appointed, how often does a supervisor/rater need OES/ESS training What is AF Forms 77 and 78; both are eval forms - ANS-1. Letter of Evaluation (LoE), multipurpose eval form 2. Air Force General Officer Promotion Recommendation, document performance/promotion recs for certain general officers - reqs 2 evaluators Which AF Forms are these AF Form 475; document periods when Airmen are in education or formal training - ANS- Education/Training Report, document periods when Airmen are in education or formal training Which AF Form AF Form 707, 709, 724; evals - ANS-1. Officer Performance Report (Lt-Col) 2. Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF), assess officer's potential for promotion 3. Airman Comprehensive Assessment (ACA) Worksheet (2Lt-Col) Which AF forms are these AF Form [910, 911, 912], 931, 932 [and number of evaluators] - ANS-1. EPR (AB-TSgt) - 3 at most (rater, addl rater, forced distributor) 2. EPR (MS-SM) - 4 at most (rater, addl rater, unit cc, final evaluator) 3. EPR (Chiefs) - 2 at most (rater, senior rater) 4. Airman Comprehensive Assessment (ACA) (AB-TSgt) 5. ACA (MS-CM) Which AF Forms AF Form 3538[E]; Airman's worth. use IAW AFI 36-2406 Officer and Enlisted Evaluation Forms; To be used only for involuntary separation/retirement, 2 evaluators - ANS-Retention Recommendation Form [Enlisted]. To be used only for involuntary separation/retirement AF Form number, IAW which AFI, and number of evaluators Application for Correction/Removal of Evaluation; used when applicant does not have access to VMPF or VPC Which AF Form - ANS-AF Form 948; evals Three AF Forms for ACA; evals - ANS-724 - 2nd-Col 931 - AB-TS 932 - MS-CM What are these AF Forms used for Six AF Forms for Performance Evals - ANS-707 - 2Lt-Col 910 - AB-TS 911 - MS-SM 912 - CMSgt 77 - Letter of Eval, multipurpose form 475 - Airman is in formal training or education What are these AF Forms used for AF Form 78, 709 for who; evals - ANS-78 - for certain, general officers 709 - For all officers, higher onto lower What are these AF Forms used for How many after violating criminal law will Activist/Reservist report, in writing, to their rater - ANS-72 hours ANG 30 days Is sexual misconduct annotated on all OPR/EPR/Training Report/PRFs; Article 120 and 125 - ANS-Yes Guess which Articles regard sexual violations What is the most desiable means of maintaining standards? - ANS-Effective leadership The purpposes of the military law include all of the following, except - ANS-controlling military members and their dependents What is the primary source of US military law? - ANS-The US Constitution The US Constitution designates the ____ as the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces - ANS- President Who does the US Constitution grant the power to raise an Army and Navy, control the military budget and make rules to govern the Army and Navy? - ANS-Congress In addition to the US Constitution, the pillars of the military justice system include the UCMJ, Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) and - ANS-precedents. In what year did the UCMJ become effective? - ANS-1951 The Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) is revised annually. It does not include the... - ANS-Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) The Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) provides military law guidance to - ANS-commanders and judge advocates The right against self-incrimination is protected by the ___ Amendment to the Constitution, is reflected in UCMJ Article 31 and military rule of evidence 304 - ANS-Fifth Regarding self incrimination, it is inaccurate to state that.. - ANS-persons cannot request counsel be present until the initial interrogation is complete. In the Air Force, a military attorney is provided free of charge - ANS-for summary, special and general courts-martial, Article 32 preliminary hearings and the Article 15 process. The area defense counsel - ANS-has a separate chain of command to ensure undivided loyalty to the client. What is the military equivalent of civilian "arrest"? - ANS-Apprehension An individual may be apprehended upon___, when there is reason to believe he or she has committed an offense. - ANS-Probable cause. A non-law enforcement NCO observes an officer who is about to commit a serious offense. What should the NCO do? - ANS-Apprehend the officer. Conditions on liberty, arrest, restrictions in lieu of arrest and confinement ar efour types of - ANS- pretrial restraint. A commander orders an NCO not to visit the scene of an alleged offense. This is an - ANS-conditions on liberty ___ is a less severe restraint on liberty than arrest; its geographic limits are usually broader and the offender performs full military duties unless otherwise directed. - ANS-Restrictions in lieu of arrest In the Armed Forces, arrest does not - ANS-mean a physical restraint Individuals are put in pretrial ___ only when lesser forms of pretrial restraint are inadequate - ANS- Confinement Regarding pretrial confinement, which of the following statements is false? - ANS-It should be used before considering other forms of pretrial restraint. A(n)___is express permission issued by competent military authority to search a person or an area for specified property, evidence or for a specific person and to seize such property, evidence or person. It is the military equivalent of a civilian search warrant - ANS-Authorization to serch Which of the following individuals cannot authorize searches? - ANS-Staff judge advocates The installation commander has discretion to appoint, in writing, up to___military magistrate(s) who may also authorize search and seizure (including apprehension) requests - ANS-Two Inspections - ANS-Include vehicle checks at installation entry points and random drug testing Nonjudicial Punishment (NJP) - ANS-Can be imposed for minor offenses A commander should not offer an Article ___ unless he or she is prepared to proceed with court-martial charges because it cannot be imposed if the member demands a court-martial trial instead. - ANS-Article 15 instead of a military judge, a Summary Court-martial normally consists of ___ Regular Air Force commissioned officer(s) - ANS-One What type of court-martial tries intermediate-level-offenses - ANS-Special Court-Martial Which service members may be tried by Special Court-Martial - ANS-Anyone subject to the UCMJ A maximum punishment by a Summary Court-Martial for ranks lower than SSgt includes - ANS-reduction to AB A Special Court-martial sentence may include - ANS-bad conduct discharge The general court martial - ANS-may extend to death sentences. A special courtmartial usually consiists of a military judge and a panel of___ or more members - ANS- Three Cases cannot be referred for trial by General Court-Martial without a preliminary hearing under - ANS- Article 32, UCMJ The general courtmartial is composed of a military judge and at least a five-member panel that may include, when requested, at lease ___ enlisted members. - ANS-Onw-third Who generally is the convening authority that selects the court martial panel? - ANS-The win or Numbered Air Force (NAF) commander The court martial verdict is called the - ANS-findings If the finding in a court martial is guilty, what procedure immediately follows? - ANS-Pre-sentencing What court martial panel vote is required for finding of guilty? - ANS-At least 2/3 concurrence What court martial panel vote is required for confinement exceeding 10 years? - ANS-At least 3/4 concurrnce What court martial sentence requires a unanimous vote by a panel of 12 members? - ANS-Death During post trial precedures, who approves, disapproves or reduces all or part of the findings and sentence of a court martial? - ANS-the convening authority The convening authority must act on every case and, in accordance with article___, UCMJ, has limited authority to disapprove the findings or sentence, - ANS-Article 60, UCMJ Who reviews records of trial for any general court-martial not otherwise reviewed under Article 66 of the UCMJ if there is finding of guilty, and the accused does not waive or withdraw his or her right to appellate review under Article 61? - ANS-The Office of The Judge Advocate General What is the first level of formal appellate review? - ANS-US Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) The US airforce court of criminal appeals (AFCCA) will review a sentence of - ANS-death. Name the highest appellate court in the military justice system - ANS-US court of appeals for the armed forces (USCAAF) The us court of appeals for the armed forces (USCAAF) is composed of ___ judges appointed by the President. - ANS-Five Civilian What court may review us court of appeals for th earmed forces (USCAAF) decisions? - ANS-The US Supreme Court NCO responsibilities in th emilitary justice system do not include - ANS-assiting Airmen in gathering evidnece. Airman E-2 (Amn) - ANS- Airman 1st Class E-3 (A1C) - ANS- Airman Basic E-1 (AB) - ANS- Senior Airman E-4 (SrA) - ANS- Staff Sergeant E-5 (SSgt) - ANS- Technical Sergeant E-6 (TSgt) - ANS- Master Sergeant E-7 (MSgt) and First Sergeant (FS) - ANS- Senior Master Sergeant E-8 (SMSgt) and First Sergeant (FS) - ANS- Chief Master Sergeant E-9 (CMSgt) and First Sergeant (FS) - ANS- Sergeant Major E-9 (SgtMaj) - ANS- Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps SEA (SgtMajMC) - ANS- Seaman Recruit E-1 (SR) Navy. - ANS- Seaman Apprentice E-2 (SA) Navy. - ANS- Seaman E-3 (SN) Navy. - ANS- Petty Officer 3rd Class E-4 (PO3) Navy. - ANS- Petty Officer 2nd Class E-5 (PO2) Navy. - ANS- Petty Officer 1st Class E-6 (PO1) Navy. - ANS- Chief Petty Officer E-7 (CPO) Navy. - ANS- Senior Chief Petty Officer E-8 (SCPO) Navy. - ANS- Master Chief Petty Officer E-9 (MCPO) Navy. - ANS- Force Command Master Chief Petty Officer E-9 (FORMC) Navy. - ANS- Fleet Command Chief Petty Officer E-9 (FLTMC) Navy. - ANS- Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy SEA (MCPON) Navy. - ANS- Seaman Recruit E-1 (SR) Coast Guard. - ANS- Seaman Apprentice E-2 (SA) Coast Guard. - ANS- Seaman E-3 (SA) Coast Guard. - ANS-Coast Guard. Background Blue Petty Officer 3rd Class E-4 (PO3) Coast Guard. - ANS- Petty Officer 2nd Class E-5 (PO2) Coast Guard. - ANS- Petty Officer 1st Class E-6 (PO1) Coast Guard. - ANS- Chief Petty Officer E-7 (CPO) Coast Guard. - ANS- Senior Chief Petty Officer E-8 (SCPO) Coast Guard. - ANS- Master Chief Petty Officer E-9 (MCPO) Coast Guard. - ANS- Command Master Chief E-9 (CMC) Coast Guard. - ANS- Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard SEA (MCPOCG) - ANS- Second Lieutenant O-1 (2d LT) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- First Lieutenant O-2 (1st LT) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- Captain O-3 (Capt) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- Major O-4 (Maj) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- Lieutenant Colonel O-5 (Lt Col) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- Colonel O-6 (Col) Air Force, Army and Marines. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CW2) Army. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CW3) Army. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CW4) Army. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CW5) Army. - ANS- Warrant Officer (WO) Marines. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO2) Marines. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO3) Marines. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO4) Marines. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO5) Marines. - ANS- No warrant officer (WO). Chief Warrant Officer (CWO2) Navy Black. Coast Guard Blue. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO3) Navy Black. Coast Guard Blue. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO4) Navy Black. Coast Guard Blue. - ANS- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO5) Navy. Coast Guard doesn't have (CWO5). - ANS- Air Force Cross - ANS- Aerial Achievement Medal - ANS- AF NCO PME Graduate Ribbon - ANS- Afghanistan Campaign Medal - ANS- Air and Space Campaign Medal - ANS- Air Force Achievement Medal - ANS- AF BMT Honor Graduate Ribbon - ANS- AF BMT Instructor Ribbon - ANS- AF Combat Action Medal - ANS- AF Commendation Medal - ANS- AF Expeditionary Service Ribbon - ANS- AF Good Conduct Medal - ANS- AF Longevity Service Award - ANS- AF Organizational Excellence Award - ANS- AF Outstanding Unit Award - ANS- AF Overseas Ribbon - Long Tour - ANS- AF Overseas Ribbon - Short Tour - ANS- Joint Meritorious Unit Award - ANS- Joint Service Achievement Medal - ANS- Joint Service Commendation Medal - ANS- Korean Defense Service Medal - ANS- Korean Service Medal - ANS- Kosovo Campaign Medal - ANS- Kuwait Liberation Medal -Government of Kuwait - ANS- Kuwait Liberation Medal - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - ANS- Legion of Merit - ANS- Meritorious Service Medal - ANS- Meritorious Unit Award - ANS- Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal - ANS- National Defense Service Medal - ANS- NATO Medal - ANS- Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal - ANS- Outstanding Airman of the Year Ribbon - ANS- Presidential Unit Citation - ANS- Prisoner of War Medal - ANS- Purple Heart - ANS- Republic of Korea - Korean War Service Medal - ANS- Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal - ANS- Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross With Palm - ANS- Silver Star - ANS- Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon - ANS- Southwest Asia Service Medal - ANS- United Nations Medal - ANS- Vietnam Service Medal - ANS-