BARBER STATE BOARD EXAM LATEST NEWEST EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Cosmetology

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BARBER STATE BOARD EXAM LATEST NEWEST EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ when cutting the nape area with clippers, the clippers should be held at: a) 0 degree b)slight angle c) 90 degree angle d) 45 degree angle Correct Answer d) 45 degree angle Acute staphylococci infection of numerous hair follicles, should be referred to a physician: a) furuncle b)carbuncle c) boil d) plantar warts Correct Answer b) carbuncle A nail product used to smooth out and fill in minor depressions in a client's nails is: a) fiberglass b) acrylic c) nylon d) ridge filler Correct Answer d) ridge filler most methods of sanitation used in the barber shop are of this nature: a) physical b) chemical c) mechanical d) heat Correct Answer b) chemical hair loss (from the head), between ___ p/day is assumed normal Correct Answer 75-150 The soft tissue found under the nail plate is referred to as: a) onychophagy b) onychia c) nail bed d) pterygium Correct Answer c) nail bed the protective covering on many bodily surfaces: a) epithelial tissue b) epidermal tissue c) telangiectasia d) integumentary system Correct Answer a) epithelial tissue An acute, localized, bacterial infection, filled with pus and causing constant pain: Correct Answer boil In hairstyling / haircutting, we are primarily concerned with which type of hair? a) terminal b) barba c) vellus d) lanugo Correct Answer terminal in hair coloring, "fillers" are used to: d) use less pressing oil Correct Answer D) use less pressing oil A verruca is more commonly known as: a) a boil b) a pimple c) a wart d) a macule Correct Answer C) a wart On which type of skin would a facial be ill-advised a) skin with macule b) acneic skin c) mature skin d) skin with lesions Correct Answer d) skin with lesions Any product with a pH below 7, is considered: a) a base b) an alkaline c) a neutral d) an acid Correct Answer D) an Acid Neutralizers, stablizers, and fixatives, tend to fall where on the pH scale? a) at 7 b) above 7 c) below 7 d) none of the above Correct Answer c) below 7 Cornrow braiding is similar to: a) double strand braiding b) inverted braiding c) invisible french braiding d) visible, 3 strand, french braid Correct Answer d) visible, 3 strand, french braiding Pediculosis is: a) head live b) lice c) ringworm d) the itch-mite Correct Answer b) lice Scabies is also referred to as: a) tinea b)itch mite c) lice d) none of the above Correct Answer b) an itch mite The bodies ability to fight off infection and disease is referred to as: a) immunity b) auto-immune system c) integumentary system d) antibodies Correct Answer a) immunity The "Integumentary System" refers to: a) the skin b) the skin an its accessory organs c) the skin an nails d) the skin and hair Correct Answer b) the skin and its accessory organs an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge: a) cathode b) anode c) anion d) Ion Correct Answer d) ion the concentration of Hydrogen ions in a solution, suspension, or emulsion is called: a) pH b) CO2 c) NaCl d) H2O Correct Answer pH a Federal Agency requiring the practice of Universal Precautions: a) EPA b) OSHA c) CDC d) FDA Correct Answer B) OSHA Occupational safety and health administration This federal agency requires Efficacy Labels and Registration Numbers: a) EPA b) OSHA c) CDC d) FDA Correct Answer a) EPA Environmental Protection Administration Material Safety Data Sheets are required by which federal agency: a) EPA a) more than 50% b) less than 50% of the head c) 50 to 75% d) 80 to 100% of the head Correct Answer d) 80 to 100% of the head The muscles that allow you to move, open an close your fingers are located: a) in the forearm b) in the wrist c) in the elbow d) in the carpus Correct Answer a) in the forearm This type of shampoo will likely increase porosity: a) acid b) moisturizing c) non-organic d) alkaline Correct Answer d) alkaline this type of shampoo will likely INCREASE porosity: a) organic b) color safe/preserving c) volumizing d) acid Correct Answer c) volumizing this type of shampoo will likely DECREASE porosity: a) organic b) volumizing c) alkaline d) acid Correct Answer d) acid when cutting hair, if some parts are wet while others are dry, the likely outcome will be: a) textured b)beveled c) uneven d) none of the above Correct Answer c) uneven the lower thick-walled chamber of the heart are referred to: a) ventricles b)atria c) rhytads d) atrium Correct Answer a) ventricles The two thin-walled chambers of the heart are referred to as: a) ventricles b) atria c) rhytads d) atrium Correct Answer d) atrium the two thick-walled chambers of the heart are referred to as: a) ventricles b) atria c) rhytads d) atrium Correct Answer a) ventricles medical term denoting any abnormal skin inflammation: a) contact dermatitis b) irritant dermatitis c) dermatitis venenata d) dermatitis Correct Answer d) dermatitis After a P.D test, how long should you wait before performing a waxing service: a) 30 minutes b) one hour c) 24-48 hours d) 5-7 minutes Correct Answer 5-7 minutes a thickened scar resulting from the excessive growth of fibrous tissue: a) scar b) keloid c) cicatrix d) excoriation Correct Answer b) keloid a crack in the skin such as chapped lips/ hands is known as: a) ulcer b) cicatrix c) a scar d) fissure Correct Answer d) fissure what effect does an astringent have on the pores: a) dilation b) constriction c) opens them d) all of the above Correct Answer b) constriction pityriasis refers to: a) excessive sweating the elimination of perspiration, salt and other chemicals by the body is known as: a) kytosis b)excretion c) secretion d) excoriation Correct Answer b) excretion Any strain of the Staphylococci Bacteria having evolved immunity to most antibiotics: a) MRSA b) Methicillin-retardant Staphloccus aureus c) AIDS d) Methicillin-resistant staphloccus aereus Correct Answer D) Methicillin-resistant staphloccus aereus The more common name for alopecia is a) Baldness/hair loss b) lice c) Gray hair d) none of the above Correct Answer a) baldness/ hair loss the more common name for Barba is: a) mens hair stylists b) beard c) goatee d) eyebrow Correct Answer b) beard hair "density" refers to: a) hairs per sq inch b) hair thickness c) hair texture d) all of the above Correct Answer a) hairs per square inch hair "diameter" refers to: a) hairs per sq inch b) thickness/diameter of the individual hair shaft c) hair texture d) all of the above Correct Answer b) thickness/ diameter of the individual hair shaft there are _____ pints of blood in the average human body: a) 6-8 b) 8-10 c) 10-12 Correct Answer b) 8-10 hyperhidrosis refers to: a) excessively bad/ foul smelling sweat b) excessively high/heavy amount of sweat c) the inability to sweat d) none of the above Correct Answer b) excessively high/heavy amounts of sweat skin exfoliation would e contra-indicated when the following conditions exist: a) inflamed tissues b) cold sores c) broken capillaries d) all of the above Correct Answer d) all of the above excessively heavy sweat or perspiration is known as: a) hypohydrosis b) hyperhydrosis c) anhidrosis d)bromhidrosis Correct Answer b) HYPERhidrosis excessively foul smelling sweat or perspiration is known as Correct Answer bromhydrosis bromhidrosis refers to: Correct Answer excessively foul smelling sweat or perspiration sebaceous glands are found everywhere in the body except: a) palms of hands b) scalp c) face d) palms of the hand and soles of feet Correct Answer d) palms of the hand and soles of the feet products used in hair-coloring designed to even out porosity and avoid uneven color: a) azo dyes b) protonators c) both a and b d) fillers Correct Answer d) fillers Tesla high-frequency current is also known as: a) blue ray b) violet ray c) white light d) ultra violet light Correct Answer b) violet ray a congenital defect such as Albinism, is one that: a) you contract b) you are born with c) develops over time/ contact dermatitis d) is contagious Correct Answer b) you are born with the vessels responsible for returning blood back to the heart are known as: a) arteries b) capilaries c) veins d) all of the above Correct Answer c) veins in any chemical service, which type of hair would generally call for the highest pH: a) resistant b) color treated c) bleached d) normal Correct Answer a) resistant In any chemical service, which type of hair would generally call for the highest pH: a) normal b) color treated c) bleached d) damaged Correct Answer a) normal when pressing, blow drying, perming, relaxing, or setting hair, at what part of the head should the operator take extra care? a) at the hairline b) at the nape c) at the roots d) at the ends Correct Answer a) at the hairline which of the following would not be an example of Leukoderma: a) vitiligo b) albinism c) alopecia d) irregular white spots on the skin Correct Answer c) alopecia Objective means Correct Answer something that can be seen Subjective means Correct Answer something that cannot be seen which of the following may be used as an antiseptic: a) quats b) sodium hypochlorite c) 3% to 5% H2O2 d) alcohol Correct Answer c) 3% to 5% H2O2 which of the following is objective: A) hair breaking following a relaxer b) a client unhappy with the shade of blonde c) hair that is too long d) a headache Correct Answer a) hair breaking following a relaxer small, light brown spots appearing on body parts exposed to sunlight, especially the face arms and hands: a) macules b) lentigines c) cicatriz d) keratomas Correct Answer b) lentigines which rays penetrate the deepest: a) violet rays b) UV/ Ultra Violet c) UVC rays d) both A and B Correct Answer b) UV/ Ultra Violet the angle/ degree at which the section of hair is held out from the head for cutting is referred to as: a) angle b) projection c) degree d) 4 corners Correct Answer b ) projection the hair found on a mans face is referred to as: a) vellus b) lanugo c) terminal d) barba Correct Answer d) barba canities are another name for: a) red hair b) gray hair c) black hair d) curly hair Correct Answer b) grey hair d) inner corner of the eyebrows Correct Answer a) outer corner of the eyes Trichology refers to the: Correct Answer Study of hair which governmental agency regulates cosmetics in the US Correct Answer FDA voluntary muscles are referred to as: a) non striated b) striated c) cardiac d) pulmonary Correct Answer b) striated involuntary muscles are referred to as: Correct Answer non- striated which of the following is true of razor cutting: a) good for curly hair b) best done on dry hair c) good for medium to thick hair d) good for medium to fine hair Correct Answer d) good for medium to fine hair a haircut using a 180 degree angle will have which of the following lengths: a) longer interior, shorter exterior b) horizontal lines with a longer interior c) shorter interior, longer exterior d) none of the above Correct Answer c) shorter interior, longer exterior If used on dry, curly, wiry, damaged, or over processed hair, this implement may cause the hair shaft to weaken and result in a frizzy appearance? Correct Answer razors A razor could be successfully used to achieve all the following except: a) feathered look b) softer look c) blunt edge d) texturizing look Correct Answer c) blunt edge When using a razor, the guideline is generally: Correct Answer Above your fingers When using cutting shears, the guideline is generally: Correct Answer below your fingers which is not true of "slide-cutting": a) best if done on wet hair b) useful to blend short to long layers c) maintains perimeter weight line d) will not help to remove bulk Correct Answer d) will not help to remove bulk a client has fine, but dense hair, and wants it thinned out. How far should the stylist hold the razor, or thinning shears from the head?: a) 1/2 inch b) 3/4 inch c) 1 inch d) 1 1/2 inch Correct Answer c) 1 inch because they are incompatible and usage may cause extensive breakage, hair treated with sodium hydroxide relaxer should not be treated with: Correct Answer ammonium thioglycolate To create the appearance of height, cut the hair: Correct Answer Close at the nape and high in the crown the quantity / concentration of Hydrogen ions in a water based solution is called: a) pH b) CO2 c) NaCl d) H2O Correct Answer a) pH Any human hair, unless the cuticle has been removed, may be referred to as: a) non remy hair b) remy hair c) mixed hair d) turned hair Correct Answer b) Remy Hair a permanent wave requiring heat to process is most likely what type of wave: a) ammonium Thiglycolate b) acid c) Alkaline wave d) for resistant hair Correct Answer b) acid THINNING SHEARS ARE USED TO Correct Answer Remove excess bulk which governmental agency enforces health and safety standards in the workplace Correct Answer OSHA when cutting the hair with clippers it is generally best to: a) follow direction of natural growth b) go against the direction of natural growth c) have the hair slightly damp d) shampoo and dry the hair prior to cutting Correct Answer b) go against the direction of natural growth when cutting hair using clippers, they should be held in what relationship to the comb s) at a 90 angle b) at a 45 degree angle c) in the same position d) beneath the comb Correct Answer c) in the same position in haircutting, elevation is referred to: a) a weight line b) control c) graduation d) movement Correct Answer c) graduation commonly referred to as the "adams apple" this bone is known as: a) ethmoid b) sphenoid c) henoid d) hyoid Correct Answer d) hyoid the technical name for skin Correct Answer derma Using "single-notched" shears will have which of the following effects: a) remove more hair the double notched b) create a spiked look c) remove less hair than the double notched d) none of the above Correct Answer a) remove more hair the most commonly used elevations in haircutting are Correct Answer 45 and 90 degrees if your client has almost entirely gray hair and wants to darken to its original color, where should you begin to apply the product: a) nape b) grown c) sides d) front Correct Answer d) front an angle below 90 degrees is used primarily to: a) decrease weight B) build weight c) decrease movement d) increase movement Correct Answer b) build weight Para- phenylenediamine is an ingredient found in all the following except: a) semi permanent b) demi permanent c) certified colors d) permanent Correct Answer c) certified colors hypo pigmentation of the skin, caused by a decrease in melanocyte activity: a) hypokeratosis b) psoriasis c) leucoderma d) chloasma Correct Answer c) leucoDERMA leucocytes are: a) white spots under the nails b) the latin term for freckles c) white blood cells d) red blood cells Correct Answer c) white blood cells Leuconychia is a condition that usually presents as: a) blue spots/ streaks under the nails b) white spots/ streaks under the nails c) red spots/ streaks under the nails d) soft, thin nails, with ridges Correct Answer b) white spots/ streaks under the nails Leucoderma is: a) white spots on the skin b) white spots on the nails c) white blood cells d) azo dyes Correct Answer d) azo dyes the process occurring during the neutralization stage in a permanent wave is known as: a) reduction b) oxidation c) lanthionization d) bonding Correct Answer b) oxidation sinking refers to: a) relaxing the hair with a "thio" relaxer b) any type of permanent relaxer c) temporarily relaxing the hair using heat d) none of the above Correct Answer c) temporarily relaxing the hair using heat the glands involved in excretion a) sudoriferous/oil b) pituitary c) sebaceous/ oil d) sudoriferous/ sweat Correct Answer d) sudoriferous/ SWEAT For cutting a client's hair that is to be teased or back- combed for maximum height in the crown, the ___ is probably the best choice of hair cutting tools: a) single blade shear b) double blade shear c) single notched shear d) razor Correct Answer d) razor what two chemicals may be used as neutralizers in a cold wave: a) h2o2 and sodium hydroxide b) h2o2 and sodium nitrate c) h202 and sodium chloride d) h2o2 and sodium bromate Correct Answer d) h2o2 and sodium bromate ( a crystalline product, can also lighten or fade hair color ) an apparatus used to change alternating current to direct current: a) convertor b) rectifier c) conductor d) circuit breaker Correct Answer b) rectifier An apparatus used to change direct current to alternating current: a) converter b) rectifier c) conductor d) circuit breaker Correct Answer converter acid waves are also known as: a) neutral waves b) exothermic waves c) endothermic waves d) ester waves Correct Answer d) ester waves the___ can be located by placing two combs in an "x" pattern at the apex of the head: a) temporal/crest b) 4 corners c) top d) parietal ridge Correct Answer b) 4 corners "club cutting" is also referred to as a) slithering b)layering c) graduated d) blunt cutting Correct Answer d) blunt cutting blunt cutting is also referred to as: a) slithering b) layering c) graduated d) club cutting Correct Answer d) club cutting name given cracks in the skin, often caused by excessive dryness: a) halitosis b) asteastosis c) cicatrix d) fissure Correct Answer d) fissure Colors the FDA has deemed safe for scalp application and do not require a P.D. Test: a) vegetable colors b) chromatic c) certified d) pure Correct Answer c) certified colors b) heat rash c) prickly heat d) both b and c Correct Answer d) both heat rash/ prickly heat on electric clippers, which blade may be adjusted? a) top blade b) bottom blade c) both blades d) neither blade Correct Answer a) top blade H2O2 has a pH of approximately: Correct Answer 3.5-4.0 a thickening of the epidermis usually caused by the application of friction a) verruca b) nevus flameus c) leukoderma d) callus/ keratoma Correct Answer d) callus/keratoma petrolatum (product name: vaseline) is often used as: a) finishing rinse b) base cream c) conditioner d) a sensitive scalp relaxer Correct Answer b) a base cream what type of cape should be used for all chemical services? Correct Answer plastic which is true of electric clippers? a) lower blade stationary, upper blade moves b) lower blade moves upper blade is stationary c) both blades move in opposite directions d) varies based upon the manufacturer Correct Answer a) lower blade stationary upper blade moves symptoms such as lesions, scales, and pimples are said to be: a) acute b) subjective c) objective d) chronic Correct Answer c) objective what is the most common neutralizer/ fixative used in a permanent wave? a) sodium hydroxide b) sodium bromate c) hydrogen peroxide d) sodium hypochlorite Correct Answer c) hydrogen peroxide synthetic hair dyes are also known as: a) azo dyes b) organic c) vegetable d) metallic Correct Answer a) azo dyes in a permanent wave procedure, the permanent wave solution acts as the: a) reduction agent b) reducing agent c) oxidative d) either a or b Correct Answer d) either a or b redox is the contraction for (reduction-oxidation). in a redox reaction, the: Correct Answer oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized in a permanent wave procedure, the neutralizing solution acts as the: a) reduction b) reducing agent c) oxidative d) either a or b Correct Answer c) oxidative agent in a permanent hair-coloring procedure, the hair color itself acts as the: a) reduction b) reducing b) oxidative c) either a or b Correct Answer d) either a or b what is another name for penetrating tint: a) oxidative tint b) metallic tint c) certified color tint d) none of the above Correct Answer a) oxidative tint what is another name for an oxidative tint: a) penetrating tint b) metallic c) oxidative which of the following is a direct current ( DC): a) sinusoidal b) faradic c) tesla/ violet ray d) galvanic Correct Answer d) galvanic ray which of the following currents may be either soothing or stimulating, depending upon method of application: a) sinusoidal b) faradic c) tesla/ violet ray d) galvanic Correct Answer d) galvanic which of the following should not be administered to pregnant woman: a) sinusoidal b) faradic c) tesla/ violet ray d) galvanic Correct Answer c) tesla/ violet ray when cutting a bob, blunt cut, or solid form, the mot common cutting position is: a) palm down b) palm up c) palm to palm d) none of the above Correct Answer a) palm down when cutting diagonal lines, the most common cutting position is: a) palm down b) palm up c) palm to palm d) none of the above Correct Answer b) palm up in electrical measurements, Ohms are a measure of: a) pressure b) alternating current c) strength d) resistance Correct Answer d) resistance oxidation occurs during which of the following periods: a) processing b) oxidative c) neutralization d) reduction Correct Answer c) neutralization which gland opens directly into the hair follicle to keep it lubricated: a) sebaceous b) sudoriferous c) pituatary d) none of the above Correct Answer a) sebaceous consists of rows of hair wefts, sewn to strips of elastic: a) cap wig b) hapless wig c) chignon d) toupee Correct Answer b) capless wig consists of elasticized mesh fibers to which the hair is attached Correct Answer cap wig metallic dyes are known as: a) certified b) true c) temporary d) progressive dyes Correct Answer d) progressive dyes the average adult excretes ___ of moisture p/ day in the form of sweat a) 3-4 pints b) 1-2 pints c) 1-2 quarts d) more than 2 pints Correct Answer b) 1-2 pints the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones during metabolism: a) metabolism b) catabolism c) anabolism d) anaphoresis Correct Answer c) anabolism the process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones during metabolism: a) metabolism b) catabolism c) anabolism d) anaphoresis Correct Answer b) catabolism Term applied to the process of creating larger molecules from smaller molecules: a) metabolism b) catabolism a) pressure b) alternating currents c) strength d) resistance Correct Answer c) strength which of the following is a correct statement: a) alternating current flows in one direction only b) volts/voltage is a measure of electrical energy used for infection control c) the FDA determines the efficacy of products used for infection control d) objective means something that can be seen/observed by others Correct Answer d) objective means something that can be seen/ observed by others concave rods will produce which type of curls a) one that is uniform throughout b) one that is looser at center c) one that is tighter at the base d) one that is tighter at the ends Correct Answer d) one that is tighter at the ends straight rods will produce what type of curl a) one that is uniform throughout b) one that is looser at the center c) one that is tighter at the base d) one that is tighter at the ends Correct Answer a) one that is uniform throughout this is a highly infectious disease that attacks and infects the liver a) SIV b) HIV c) AIDS d) HBV Correct Answer HBV: Hepatitis B in haircutting, asymmetrical balance is created when: a) weight is positioned equally from center axis b) weight line is at the crown c) weight is positioned unequally from the center axis d) none of the above Correct Answer c) weight is positioned unequally from the center axis depilatories are: a) non chemical substance that dissolve hair at skin level b) chemicals (creams, paste, powder) used in relaxing overly curly hair c) chemical sub. used to dissolve hair below skin level d) chemical sub ( cream, paste, powder) used to dissolve hair at skin level Correct Answer d) chemical sub. (creams, paste, powders) used to dissolve hair at skin level an inflammatory disorder of the skin: a) onychophagy b) vitiligo c) epidermis d) dermatitis Correct Answer d) dermatitis a stable guideline to which all hair lengths are directed prior to cutting: a) moveable guideline b) traveling guide c) weight line d) stationary guide Correct Answer d) stationary guide a non-moving small amount of previously cut hair, as a length guide Correct Answer stationary guide an acute, localized, bacterial infection of a single hair follicle: a) boil or carbuncle b) carbuncle c) keratoma d)boil or furuncle Correct Answer d) boil or furuncle Eumelanin is the melanin responsible for: Correct Answer brown and black hair color pheomelanin is the melanin responsible for: Correct Answer red and blonde hair color what portion of the thermal processing comb carries the heat and does the pressing: a) handle b) rod c) teeth d) tang Correct Answer b) rod which of the following is another name for "pure" color a) primary colors b) secondary colors c) tertiary colors c) strep throat d) treponema Pallida Correct Answer b) Pneumonia in hair cutting, graduation means: a) shorter exterior progressing to longer interior b) longer exterior processing to shorter interior c) a 90 degree angle at the nape, w a stationary guideline all around d) any type of haircut using a traveling guide Correct Answer a) a shorter exterior progressing to a longer interior The fatty layer of the skin that creates softness and suppleness, is called: a) subcutaneous b) stratum germinitivum c) epidermis d) stratum lucidum Correct Answer a) subcutaneous the thinnest skin is found on: a) palms of hands and soles of feet b) neck c) eyelids d)lips Correct Answer c) eyelids a congenital defect where in the skin is unable to produce melanin referred to as: a) chloasma b) albinism c) hyperkeratosis d) nevus flameus Correct Answer b) albinism hypo(low)pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in melanocyte activity: a) hyperkeratosis b) psoriasis c) leukoderma d) chloasma Correct Answer c) leukoderma what is the largest organ of the body Correct Answer dermis refers to the growth of dark, coarse hair, in areas where usually hair does not grow: a) alopecia aerate b) hirsutism c) hypertrichosis d) both b and c Correct Answer d) both b and c Hirsutism: male pattern hair growth in woman chief facial motor nerve, its branches and divisions control all facial expression muscles: a) tenth cranial nerve b) fifth cranial nerve c) vagus nerve d)seventh cranial nerve Correct Answer d) seventh cranial nerve