BIO 200 Final Exam: Comprehensive Review of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Exams of Biochemistry

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BIO 200 Final Exam|| 75 QUESTIONS||CORRECT

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS|| 2024 LATEST UPDATE

Cytoplasm - ANSWER Center for Translation cell surface receptors - ANSWER bind specific molecules that are called ligands Smooth ER - ANSWER Synthesizes cholesterol Golgi apparatus - ANSWER UPS Lysosomes - ANSWER Janitor Peroxisomes - ANSWER HAZMAT Mitochondria - ANSWER Powerhouse of the cell Centrosome - ANSWER organizes microtubules within cytoskeleton Translation - ANSWER Occurs outside the nucleus in cytosol areolar tissue - ANSWER Covers organs reticular tissue - ANSWER Organs of immunity dense regular tissue - ANSWER tendons and ligaments hyaline cartilage - ANSWER ends of bones, ribs to sternum

Fibrocartilage - ANSWER intervertebral discs, menisci, and pubic symphysis smooth tissue - ANSWER inside organs skull - ANSWER 22 bones magnum foramen - ANSWER occipital bone keystone - ANSWER sphenoid bone cribriform plate - ANSWER olfactory nerves sella turcica - ANSWER houses the pituitary gland Fontanels - ANSWER soft spots bunion - ANSWER localized swelling pes planus - ANSWER flat foot talipes equinovarus - ANSWER feet inverted fibrous joints - ANSWER immovable cartilaginous joints - ANSWER immovable or slightly movable Diarthrosis - ANSWER freely movable Ligament - ANSWER bone to bone

Synarthrosis - ANSWER immovable joint Amphiarthrosis - ANSWER slightly movable joint uniaxial joint - ANSWER elbow biaxial joint - ANSWER wrist multiaxial joint - ANSWER shoulder and hip plane joint - ANSWER carpals and tarsals hinge joint - ANSWER elbow and knee pivot joint - ANSWER radioulnar joint condylar joint - ANSWER digits ball and socket joint - ANSWER shoulder and hip gliding joint - ANSWER carpals and tarsals terminal hair - ANSWER eyebrows and eyelashes Catagen phase - ANSWER cell division stops telogen phase - ANSWER resting phase

olfactory nerve - ANSWER smell optic nerve - ANSWER vision serous membrane - ANSWER lines body cavities synovial membrane - ANSWER lines joints hypertrophy - ANSWER increase in cell size Hyperplasia - ANSWER increase in number of cells atrophy - ANSWER shrinkage of tissue by decrease in cell number or size Metaplasia - ANSWER switching of tissue types Dysplasia - ANSWER abnormal development of tissue Neoplasia - ANSWER tissue growth out of control arrestor pili muscle - ANSWER smooth muscle, goosebumps endocrine system - ANSWER hormones lymphatic system - ANSWER immunity interstitial growth - ANSWER growth in length appositional growth - ANSWER growth in width

growth hormone - ANSWER pituitary gland Oculomotor - ANSWER eye movement Trochlear - ANSWER superior oblique muscle Trigeminal - ANSWER chewing Abducens - ANSWER lateral eye movement facial nerve - ANSWER facial expression, taste vestibulocochlear nerve - ANSWER hearing and balance Glossopharyngeal - ANSWER taste and swallowing vagus nerve - ANSWER pharynx/laryx accessory nerve - ANSWER neck muscles hypoglossal nerve - ANSWER tongue movement Epithalamus - ANSWER pineal gland Thalamus - ANSWER senses except olfactory Pons - ANSWER breathing

medulla oblongata - ANSWER cardiovascular and respiratory center brain stem - ANSWER blood pressure spinal cord - ANSWER parasympathetic Hypothalamus - ANSWER sympathetic