BIOD 151 Module 1 Exam (New, 2023-2024)/ BIOD151 Module 1 Exam / BIOD 151 A & P 1 Module 1, Exams of Nursing

Download BIOD 151 Module 1 Exam (New, 2023-2024)/ BIOD151 Module 1 Exam / BIOD 151 A & P 1 Module 1 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! swer _ Question 1 0/3 pts What is the study of the structure of the human body? Anatomy © Physiology Anabolism Catabolism Metabolism  Question 2 4/4 pts organization in the human body. Sodium © The liver Mitochondria The skeletal system Epithelium _ is an example of the organ level of Question 6 Sea Note: Essay answers must clearly be in your own words. Testosterone contributes to muscle strength and bone mass. Based upon your learning of metabolism, would it be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? Explain why. Your Answer: Anabolic because it is building new tissues from smaller cells and using energy to do so. eee Question 7 Balu What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the front of the body"? Superior Inferior =» © Ventral Dorsal Medial Question 8 aya What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate “toward the lower part of a structure"? Superior » © Inferior Ventral Dorsal Medial  Question 9 Se What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate “away from the head end"? Your Answer: Inferior Inferior Caudal Question 10 Ee What anatomical orientation term is used to indicate “further from the origin of the body part"? Your Answer: distal Distal Question 1 ———— 2/2pts  Question 11 ce You are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. On the sheet of paper containing the diagram, which thumb points to the right side of the paper, right or left? Your Answer: left Left Question 12 g/aipts Is the spine part of the axial or appendicular region of the body? Your Answer: axial Axial Question 18 SPETTS List two organs contained in the pelvic cavity. Your Answer: The pelvic cavity contains the bladder, reproductive organs and the rectum Question 19 See Ds True or False: The dorsal body cavity contains the cranial cavity, the spinal cavity, and the pelvic cavity. If your answer is false, rephrase the statement to make it a true statement. Your Answer: False. The dorsal cavity contains the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity. Question 17 TES Look at the figure below. The right femur is moved in the direction of the arrow. What anatomical action term best describes this movement? Your Answer: abduction  Question 22 AEN Look at the diagram below. What type of plane is shown? Your Answer: sagittal > Sagittal (Specifically, a midsagittal plane)  Question 20 So The body is divided into superior and inferior sections by what type of plane? Your Answer: transverse Transverse plane horizontal plane Question 21 SSIES A section that is diagonal between horizontal and vertical planes is called what? Your Answer: oblique Oblique  Your Answer: 1. nucleus 2. mitochondria 3. nucleolus 7. lysosome 9. golgi body Y™ . 1. Nucleus 2. Mitochondria 3. Nucleolus 7. Lysosome 9. Golgi Apparatus/ Golgi Complex Question 30 Sao lbte Note: Essay answers must clearly be in your own words. You are observing two cells under the microscope. They are the same type of eukaryotic cell but one appears much larger. Based on appearance alone, which one would you expect to be carrying out respiration at a slower rate, the larger or smaller cell? Explain why. Your Answer: The larger eukaryotic cell would carry out respiration at a slower rate because the ratio of the surface area to the volume of the cell would be smaller and therefore require more time for respiration. The larger cell. As a cell expands the amount of surface area relative to the volume of the cell decreases. The larger cell is less active because relative to its volume, its surface area is less than a smaller cell. In contrast, a larger surface area (relative to its volume) allows the metabolic processes to occur faster. Question 29 SoS Note: Essay answers must clearly be in your own words. In your own words, discuss Tay-Sachs disease. What organelle within the cell is impacted? What are the symptoms of the disease and why do they occur? Your Answer: Tay-Sachs disease occurs when a specific enzyme in the lysosome that breaks down a toxic lipid in the brain is lacking. Therefore there is a build up of this toxic lipid which can cause intellectual disabilities and death. (1)Lysosomes (2) buildup of toxic lipids inside the cell (biomacromolecules) (3) disability and death In the genetic disease known as Tay-Sachs, one of the normally present digestive enzymes inside lysosomes is lacking. Thus, a toxic lipid in the brain cells cannot be broken down. The resulting buildup of lipids in these cells can cause intellectual disability and death. De a. The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ADP. (T or F) b. Peripheral proteins are found on the outer surface of a cell membrane. (T or F) c. Exocytosis is the process that occurs to bring biomacromolecules inside the cell. (T or F) d. Receptor-mediated endocytosis uses a signaling molecule from another cell, binding to the cell membrane to bring about changes within the cell proteins. (T or F) e, Endocytosis is a passive process. It does not require cellular energy expenditure.(T or F) Your Answer: a. false, it is to produce ATP b. false, they can be found on the outer or inner surfaces c. false d. true e. false a. False- (ATP is produced, not ADP) b. True c. False- (This process is called endocytosis) d. True e. False- (BRSUCPOSS IS satraeere process and