Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated, Exams of Nursing

Download Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Disease caused by autoimmune distruction of the adrenal cortex. Symptoms include Hypotension, hyperpigmentation, and metabolic acidosis. Treatment is steroid hormone replacement - CORRECT ANSWERS Addison's Disease Low sodium concentration in the blood - CORRECT ANSWERS hyponatremia Elevated potassium levels in blood - CORRECT ANSWERS hyperkalemia Low blood sugar levels - CORRECT ANSWERS hypoglycemia Vitamin A is called - CORRECT ANSWERS Retinol Vitamin D is called - CORRECT ANSWERS Calciferol Vitamin E is called - CORRECT ANSWERS Tocopherol Vitamin K is called - CORRECT ANSWERS Menadione B1 is - CORRECT ANSWERS Thiamine B2 is - CORRECT ANSWERS Riboflavin B3 is - CORRECT ANSWERS Niacin B5 is - CORRECT ANSWERS pantothenic acid B6 is - CORRECT ANSWERS Pyridoxine B9 is - CORRECT ANSWERS folic acid Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ B12 is - CORRECT ANSWERS Cobalamin Vitamin C is - CORRECT ANSWERS ascorbic acid Vitamin H is - CORRECT ANSWERS Biotin Disease that causes a rash and diarrhea. It is due to a lack of nicotinic acid (B3) in the diet (or it's precursor, tryptophan) - CORRECT ANSWERS Pellagra Deficiency of this vitamin can cause night blindness - CORRECT ANSWERS Vitamin A retinol Lack of this vitamin can cause rickets or osteomalacia - CORRECT ANSWERS Vitamin D calciferol Vitamin deficiencies associated with anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS E, B6, B9, and B12 tocopherol, Pyridoxine, follic acid, cobalamin Vitamin that is given to newborns to prevent lack of blood clotting - CORRECT ANSWERS Vitamin K menadione Deficiency of this vitamin can cause Beri Beri, loss of appetite, and fatigue - CORRECT ANSWERS B1 thiamine Deficiency of this vitamin manifests as lesions in the corners of the mouth - CORRECT ANSWERS B2 riboflavin Deficiency of this vitamin can cause pellagra, skin disorders, diarrhea, and mental disorders - CORRECT ANSWERS B3 niacin Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Krebs cycle - CORRECT ANSWERS second stage of cellular respiration, in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy- extracting reactions A Furuncle (or boil) is formed by staphylococcal abscess of the sebaceous glands in hair follicles. How is it treated? - CORRECT ANSWERS Surgical Debridment and antibiotics Heat intolerance, weight loss , hypertension, exophthalmosis are caused by overproduction of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Thyroxin (T4) T3 and T4 levels falling and an increase of TSH indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hypothyroidism Deltoid muscle rotates, abducts and extends what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Shoulder What is composed of the skull, vertebral column, and the bony thorax (ribs and sternum) - CORRECT ANSWERS Axial Skeleton 206 is the total number of what n the human body? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bones What is composed of the SItS muscles (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis)? - CORRECT ANSWERS Rotator Cuff Damage to the rotator cuff is most common in what muscle? A drop arm test will confirm this diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS Supraspinatus What is the facial nerve? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN VII What CN is associated with Bell's Palsy? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN VII Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Sensation of pain of the face is controlled by what CN? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN V Trigeminal nerve - CORRECT ANSWERS CN V Deafness and vertigo may develop due to damage to what CN? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN VIII vestibulocochlear nerve - CORRECT ANSWERS CN VIII What is the area of the brain that produces dopamin? - CORRECT ANSWERS Substantia Nigra What is the neurotransmitter responsible for cognitive processes, short term memory formation, logical thinking, and concentration? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acetylcholine (Ach) What kind of drugs are Tacrine and Donezepil? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cholinergics Damage to what CN can cause blindness? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN II The Optic Nerve is what CN? - CORRECT ANSWERS CN II Inability to rotate shoulder joint, weakness of deltoids may be a result due to compression of what peripheral nerve of the brachial plexus? - CORRECT ANSWERS Axillary nerve Dermatome over the patella? - CORRECT ANSWERS L4 Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Dermatome for dorsiflexion of the foot? - CORRECT ANSWERS L4 primary; L5 secondary Muscle weakness in the knees and legs in young athletes may be due to damage or compression of what nerve? - CORRECT ANSWERS Femoral In patients with medial epicondylitis, what nerve is compressed inside the Cubital Canal? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ulnar Nerve What nerve is compressed in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS Median What is the term for compression of the Ulnar Nerve in the Cubital Crease between the olecranon and medial epicondyle? - CORRECT ANSWERS Golfer's elbow Pain between the 2nd and 3rd or 3rd and 4th metatarsals can indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS Morton's Neuroma Headaches, dizziness, vertigo, and tinnitus can indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS Meniere's Disease If L4 and L5 are herniated, what nerve is entrapped? - CORRECT ANSWERS L4 A high fat and low carb diet can cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ketoacidosis What part of the brain controls speech, and muscle and balance coordination? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cerebellum Unilateral headache, focused over eye area, with one sided lacrimation and nasal discharge is indicative of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cluster Headache Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Consolidation of right lower lung in xray can be a sign of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bacterial Pneumonia What can cause paralysis, neck pain, and weak arms and legs? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cervical Stenosis What is identified by skin with thick, silvery, scaly patches on the outsides of knees and elbows? - CORRECT ANSWERS Psoriasis What is identified by skin that is red, dry, cracked, possibly weeping, on the insides of arms and legs? - CORRECT ANSWERS Eczema What mineral is important for bone density, muscle contractions and blood clotting? - CORRECT ANSWERS Calcium What vitamin deficiency causes bruising and easy bleeding? - CORRECT ANSWERS K What are the fat soluble vitamins? - CORRECT ANSWERS ADEK What are the water soluble vitamins? - CORRECT ANSWERS B and C What vitamin deficiency causes dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Niacin CPT stands for? - CORRECT ANSWERS Current Procedural Terminology What is the most important thing in a patient's record, from a public health standpoint? - CORRECT ANSWERS Occupation and Travel Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What drugs cause Extrapyramidal or Tardive Dyskenisia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anti-Psychotics Causes of most erectile dysfunction - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychological What test indicates hip disorders and has weak hip abductors: gluteal medius and minimus as a positive sign? - CORRECT ANSWERS Trendlenberg's test What organ is tested with Creatinine levels? - CORRECT ANSWERS Kidney What part of the brain controls sensory information, processing language, mathematics, and processing visual information? - CORRECT ANSWERS Parietal lobe What vitamin can cause liver damage? - CORRECT ANSWERS A Scan for bone density? - CORRECT ANSWERS DEXA Upper abdominal pain, radiating to the back, worse with eating, fever, rapid pulse, nausea and vomiting, and tenderness of abdomen can be signs of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute Pancreatitis What is more common among infants and women? - CORRECT ANSWERS Umbilical Hernia A condition that involves a low number of normal sized RBCs - CORRECT ANSWERS Normocytic Anemia transmission of polio - CORRECT ANSWERS fecal-oral Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What sound can be auscultated on the carotid artery? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bruit Panic attack with hyperventilation can cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS Respiratory alkalosis What area separates the upper and lower GI tracts? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ligament of Treitz What test is done with urine and indicates pernicious anemia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Schilling's test Lasix can cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS hypokalemia What part of the anatomy includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla? - CORRECT ANSWERS Brainstem What brain structure relays messages between the lower brain and the cerebral cortex? - CORRECT ANSWERS Thalamus The Carotid Artery supplies blood to what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cerebrum Term for a stationary blood clot - CORRECT ANSWERS Thrombus Term for a moving blood clot - CORRECT ANSWERS Embolus Functional unit that is the first step in filtration of blood and generating urine - CORRECT ANSWERS Glomerulus Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) test is for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Myocardial Infarction Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Most deadly skin cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS malignant melanoma Precursor to squamos cell carcinoma, has a scaly plaque - CORRECT ANSWERS Actinic Keratosis Darkening skin on the neck (hyperpigmentation at neck folds) and is a sign of diabetes and insulin resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS Acanthosis Nigricans Signs of what include pruritis, purple color, polygonal, planar, papulae, plaque - CORRECT ANSWERS lichen planus Scraping of psoriasis causing pinpoint bleeding is called what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Auspitz sign A, B, C, D, E is the pneumonic to determine? - CORRECT ANSWERS Skin Cancer What tool measures ROM? - CORRECT ANSWERS goniometer Who uses a goniometer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) What type of ROM involves the patient moving their joint without assistance? - CORRECT ANSWERS Active What type of ROM involves the therapist assisting with joint movement? - CORRECT ANSWERS Passive Major enzymes involved with drug metabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Cytochrome P450 INDUCERS do what to the effectiveness of drugs (ex. St. John's Wart) - CORRECT ANSWERS Decrease Cytochrome P450 INHIBITORS do what to the effectiveness of drugs (ex. Grapefruit Juice) - CORRECT ANSWERS Increase Yellow skin with white sclera is an indication of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Carotenemia What drug reduces uric acid in chronic gout? - CORRECT ANSWERS Allopurinol The four F's (Female, Fat, Forty, Fertile) are risk factors for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cholelithiasis What diagnostic tool is most effective to determine kidney stones? X-ray can also be used, but cannot show a small percentage. - CORRECT ANSWERS CT scan What sign includes inspiratory arrest on deep palpation of RUQ due to pain and is pathognomonic for Kidney stones? - CORRECT ANSWERS Murphy's sign Most cholecystitis is caused by what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cholelithiasis Gallstones and Alcohol abuse are the most common factors in what disease? Other causes include the pneumonic acronym GET SMASHED. - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute Pancreatitis What is elevated in Acute Pancreatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Lipase and Amylase Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What test do they do to determine cystic fibrosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chloride Sweat What is the test for H. Pylori? - CORRECT ANSWERS Breath Alcoholism, cystic fibrosis, fatty stool, high glucose, and calcification in CT scan indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic Pancreatitis Most common site of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma? - CORRECT ANSWERS Head Painless Jaundice and Courvoisier's sign are symptoms of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pancreatic Cancer Being able to feel the gallbladder through the skin is what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Courvoisier's sign What is used to test the bladder? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cystoscope Most common cause of hyperthyroidism - CORRECT ANSWERS Graves disease What do you call protrusion of the eyeballs, as seen in Grave's disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS Exopthalmos What is the initial test of choice and includes low levels for Grave's disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS TSH Acute, life threatening complication of hyperthyroidism - CORRECT ANSWERS Thyroid Storm Levothyroxin is a drug used for? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hypothyroidism Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What is the MOST DEFINITIVE test for HIV/AIDs? - CORRECT ANSWERS Western Blot Test for Carpal Tunnel that involves hitting the nerve to elicit pain response as a postive indicator? - CORRECT ANSWERS Tinel's sign Test for Carpal Tunnel that involves inverted prayer sign to elicit pain response as a positive indicator? - CORRECT ANSWERS Phalen's sign BUN and Creatinine test for? - CORRECT ANSWERS Kidney function Achilles Tendon Reflex test is for what spinal level? - CORRECT ANSWERS S1 What CD4 count is considered AIDS? - CORRECT ANSWERS < 200 cells Skin infection that can be acquired from dirty and used towels? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mycrobacterium abscessus Which herpes virus is found mostly on the mouth? - CORRECT ANSWERS HSV 1 What herpes virus is found mostly on the genitals? - CORRECT ANSWERS HSV 2 HSV transmits in what stage? - CORRECT ANSWERS Prodromal stage What is the quiet stage of HSV? - CORRECT ANSWERS Quiescence stage Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Impetigo is what kind of bacterial infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS Autogenous MRSA is what type of bacterial infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cross infection, Nosocomial Which is transmitted via fecal-oral route, is abrupt, does not become chronic, has a vaccine available, and incubates in 15-50 days? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hep A What is transmitted via blood, has insidious onset, has a vaccine available, is more chronic in children, and has an incubation of 45-160 days? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hep B What is transmitted via blood, has insidious onset, there is NO vaccine for, becomes chronic in 75-85% of people, and has an incubation period of 14-180 days? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hep C What has an unknown incubation period, transmits via blood, has insidious onset, no vaccine, and is unknown if it is chronic? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hep D What has an incubation period of 15-60 days, is transmitted via fecal-oral, has abrupt onset, no vaccine, is not chronic and is most dangerous in pregnancy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hep E. Average onset for Hep A - CORRECT ANSWERS 28 days Average onset for Hep E - CORRECT ANSWERS 40 days How long can Hep B remain on a surface? - CORRECT ANSWERS 7 days How long can Hep C remain on a surface? - CORRECT ANSWERS 5 days Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What type of drug blocks the creation of CoQ 10, which then results in myalgia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Statins Oxytocin and ADH are found in the? - CORRECT ANSWERS Posterior Pituitary What releases seratonin and Melatonin? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pineal Gland What produces thymopoietin and Thymosin? - CORRECT ANSWERS Thymus What is secreted by the thyroid and lowers blood calcium levels, while increasing bone calcium levels? - CORRECT ANSWERS Calcitonin What structure produces T3 and T4? - CORRECT ANSWERS Thyroid What hormone is sercreted by the parathyroid, increases blood calcium levels, and decreases calcium levels in bones? - CORRECT ANSWERS PTH Too much PTH can cause what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Osteoporosis What excretes epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine? - CORRECT ANSWERS Medulla Which hormone raises body temperature during the luteal phase? - CORRECT ANSWERS Progesterone The post-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle is called the? - CORRECT ANSWERS Luteal phase Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What drug is used as a urinary analgesic and turns the urine orange? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pyridium Renin is released from? - CORRECT ANSWERS Kidneys What is the diagnostic imagine test used for the spinal cord? - CORRECT ANSWERS Myelogram Urinary pregnanediol is used to evaluate what levels? - CORRECT ANSWERS Progesterone HCl and Intrinsic factor are released by what cells of the Stomach? - CORRECT ANSWERS Parietal GFR is the acronym to remember the layers of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Adrenal Cortex What lowers glucose levels in the blood? - CORRECT ANSWERS Insulin What increases blood glucose levels? - CORRECT ANSWERS Glucagon T cells originate in the? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bone Marrow T cells mature in the - CORRECT ANSWERS Thymus What drug is used as a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor and treats Benign Prostate Hypertrophy and male pattern baldness? - CORRECT ANSWERS Finasteride (Proscar) Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What is diverticulosis most commonly found? - CORRECT ANSWERS Sigmoid colon What is the most common cause of acute lower GI bleeding? - CORRECT ANSWERS Diverticulosis What is the term for an increase in WBC? - CORRECT ANSWERS Leukocytosis What cranial nerve is affected in Bell's Palsy? - CORRECT ANSWERS VII What drug is often paired with Levodopa to act as a dopamine precursor, allowing Levodopa to pass the BBB in patients with Parkinson's? - CORRECT ANSWERS Carbodopa What herbal supplement is commonly used to treat hot flashes in menopausal women? - CORRECT ANSWERS Black Cohosh What herbal supplement is used for anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWERS Passionflower Alpha 1 blockers (Terazosin), 5-alpha blockers (Finasteride) and radiation are commonly used treatments for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS BPH What is the definitive diagnosis for all cancers? - CORRECT ANSWERS Biopsy Most common cause of UTIs - CORRECT ANSWERS E. coli Essential Hypertension is? - CORRECT ANSWERS Idiopathic Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What disorder is common as a complication of hyperaldosteronism, Aortia Coarctation, Phaeochromocytoma, and Stenosis of Renal Arteries? - CORRECT ANSWERS Secondary Hypertension Pain in the abdomen, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding can be signs of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ectopic Pregnancy What cells in the pancreas produce insulin? - CORRECT ANSWERS Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans HbA1C rate that is positive for diabetes - CORRECT ANSWERS 6.5% Inflammation of the temporal artery, jaw pain, and possible blindness are caused by? - CORRECT ANSWERS Temporal Arteritis Lime disease is caused by? - CORRECT ANSWERS Borrelia Burgdorferi Spirochete bacteria T score for osteoporosis - CORRECT ANSWERS less than or equal to -2.5 Most common risk factor for bladder cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Smoking a KUB xray is used to view what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder Dermatome for thumb - CORRECT ANSWERS C6 Dermatome for nipple line - CORRECT ANSWERS T4 Dermatome for knee - CORRECT ANSWERS L4 Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What sign indicates DVT through eliciting pain by dorsiflexion of the leg? - CORRECT ANSWERS Homan's What is the highly sensitive test for SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)? - CORRECT ANSWERS ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibody) Pink Puffer COPD is due to what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Emphysema Blue Bloater COPD is due to what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic Bronchitis What is the term for inflammation of the Kideny tissue, usually due to E.Coli infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pyelonephritis Tendon rupture, photosensitivity, and seizures are possible side effects of what antibiotic? - CORRECT ANSWERS Floroquinolone What is a drug that decreases Acetylcholine levels for alzheimer's patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS Donepezil Deformity of the joint connecting the big toe to the foot is called what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hallux Abducto Valgus (Bunions) What are the test for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anterior Drawer and Lachman's What is the term for an injury consisting of tearing the ACL, Medial Meniscus, and MCL, which is diagnosed via MRI? - CORRECT ANSWERS Unhappy Triad What is the best imaging for soft tissues of the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS MRI Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What are the best two imaging tests for bones? - CORRECT ANSWERS CT/X- ray What test is used to diagnose Rotator Cuff injury of the suprasinatus? - CORRECT ANSWERS Drop-Arm What two tests are used to test for bicipital tenocyvitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Yeagerson's and Speed What is the most commonly fractured Carpal bone? - CORRECT ANSWERS Scaphoid (navicular bone) located in the anatomical snuffbox. What is the specific test used to diagnose a myocardial infarction? - CORRECT ANSWERS Troponin I What is the test used to screen for alcoholism? - CORRECT ANSWERS CAGE What is the term for a sleep study? - CORRECT ANSWERS Polysomnography What is the drug, that has a brand name of Chantix, used to treat nicotine addiction? - CORRECT ANSWERS Varenicline What disease presents with parotitis, orchitis, and meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mumps What disease presents with koplik spots, descending maculopapular rash, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Measles What is the medical term for a runny nose? - CORRECT ANSWERS Coryza Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What is the name for German measles? - CORRECT ANSWERS Rubella What infection causes whooping cough? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bordatella Most common cause of enteritis (diarrhea) in children - CORRECT ANSWERS Rotavirus What is the most common infection acquired on cruise ships? - CORRECT ANSWERS Norovirus Uric acid is deposited in the Kidneys and joint, but is produced in what organ? - CORRECT ANSWERS Liver How long does the window period last in HIV? - CORRECT ANSWERS 2-12 weeks What test is used to determine how many RBCs are being produced in the bone marrow? - CORRECT ANSWERS Reticulocyte Count What anemia is characterized by large blood cells? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pernicious Most common neural tube defect - CORRECT ANSWERS Spina Bifida Category X drugs and Abdominal CTs are examples of what in pregnancy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Teratogens What is being tested for in urinalysis for pre-eclampsia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Protein Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What percentage of blood is made up of plasma? - CORRECT ANSWERS 55 What percentage of blood is made up of WBC (platelets and leukocytes)? - CORRECT ANSWERS <1 What substance in blood maintains electrolyte balance, aids in clotting, and acts as a protein reserve for the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS Plasma What is the lifespan of a RBC? - CORRECT ANSWERS 120 days What is the lifespan of a RBC in a patient with sickle cell anemia? - CORRECT ANSWERS 12-15 days What WBCs are agranulocytes? - CORRECT ANSWERS lymphocytes and monocytes What WBCs are granulocytes? - CORRECT ANSWERS neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils T cells, B cells and NK cells are? - CORRECT ANSWERS lymphocytes What WBCs are active in phagocytosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS neutrophils What WBCs are present in allergic reactions? - CORRECT ANSWERS Basophils and Eosinophils what WBC attacks parasites? - CORRECT ANSWERS eosinophil What is another term for a parasitic infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS Helminthic Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What immunoglobulin can cross the placenta? - CORRECT ANSWERS IgG What immunoglobulin is the first antibody in an allergic response? - CORRECT ANSWERS IgE What immunoglobulin protects mucus membranes? - CORRECT ANSWERS IgA What immunoglobulin is the first that is made in response to infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS IgM What is the MCV (mean corpuscular volume) of RBCs in Normocytic Anemia? - CORRECT ANSWERS 80-100 cause of microcytic anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS iron deficiency Cause of macrocytic anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS Folate or B12 deficiency cause of megaloblastic anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS impaired DNA synthesis secondary to B12 or folate deficiency Carbs, Proteins, Fats, Alcohol, and Fiber are examples of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Macronutrients Vitamins and minerals are examples of? - CORRECT ANSWERS Micronutrients What are the enzymes that break down carbohydrates? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pancreatic Amylase and Maltase Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What are the enzymes that break down Proteins? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pepsin, Tryptan, and Peptidases What is the enzyme that breaks down fats? - CORRECT ANSWERS lipase What is the name for the disorder caused by too much iron? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hemochromatosis What is the name of the disease caused by copper deposits in the body, characterized by rings around the irises? - CORRECT ANSWERS Wilson's What is the name of the iris rings caused by copper deposits in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS Kayser-Fleischer What is Type I Allergy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anaphylaxis What is a type II allergy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cytotoxic What is a type III allergy - CORRECT ANSWERS Immune complex What is a type IV allergy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Delayed What are the name of warts caused by HPV? - CORRECT ANSWERS Verrucae How many lobes are in the Right lung? - CORRECT ANSWERS 3 How many lobes are in the left lung? - CORRECT ANSWERS 2 What is the name of the inherited disease, characterized by chorea tremors, aggression, depression, and dementia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Huntington's Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Chemotherapy is an example of what type of disease prevention? - CORRECT ANSWERS Tertiary What type of glaucoma constitutes an ocular emergency and presents with eye pain, headache, halos, dilated pupils, and nausea? - CORRECT ANSWERS Closed-angle Which side of the heart is failing when the patient presents with SOB? - CORRECT ANSWERS Left Which side of the heart is failing when the patient presents with Edema of the Legs and fatigue? - CORRECT ANSWERS Right What lymphocytes mature in the bone marrow? - CORRECT ANSWERS B Cells What hernia is most common in infant males? - CORRECT ANSWERS Indirect What hernia is most common in older men and is medial to the inferior epigastric artery? - CORRECT ANSWERS Direct What is the name of the congenital disease that requires urgent treatment and presents with peristalsis issues, due to missing intestinal nerves, and can result in rupture of the colon? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hirschsprung's What is the term for rapid, shallow breathing? - CORRECT ANSWERS Tachypnea What disease presents with prolonged expiration of breath? - CORRECT ANSWERS COPD What is the term for irregular breathing? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ataxia Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ What is the term for deep breathing with apnea? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cheyne COPD is considered what type of lung disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS Obstructive Most common cause of leg neuropathy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Diabetes & Alcoholism Botulism - CORRECT ANSWERS Clostridium botulinum bacteria Salmonella - CORRECT ANSWERS a bacterium that occurs mainly in the intestine, especially a serotype causing food poisoning. E. coli - CORRECT ANSWERS gram negative bacteria Avascular Necrosis (AVN) - CORRECT ANSWERS A disease caused by the temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to bones; bone lacking blood can collapse and die winged scapula test - CORRECT ANSWERS checks for impingement of the long thoracic nerve. athlete pushes against a wall and scapula may protrude. Associated with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. Meniscus injury - CORRECT ANSWERS Locking of knee when walking suggests adhesive capsulitis - CORRECT ANSWERS frozen shoulder; may be tested with empty can test, Speed's test, drop arm test, and Neer and Hawkin's impingement tests. Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ corneal reflex - CORRECT ANSWERS both eyes blink when cotton lightly touched to one eye from the side; controlled by CN V. L4 dermatome - CORRECT ANSWERS includes kneecap and big toe L5 dermatome - CORRECT ANSWERS Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of plantar sole, first, second, and third toes, lateral calcaneus S1 dermatome - CORRECT ANSWERS Lateral plantar aspect of foot & achilles tendon C7 - CORRECT ANSWERS root of nerves that feed muscles that straighten the elbow, bend the wrist, and straighten the fingers Beta Blockers - CORRECT ANSWERS also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, are medications that reduce your blood pressure; work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. side effects of Beta Blockers - CORRECT ANSWERS hypotension and bradycardia, Cold hands or feet, Fatigue, Weight gain, Depression, Shortness of breath, Trouble sleeping Statins - CORRECT ANSWERS Drug class that block the enzyme in the liver that is responsible for making cholesterol Statins side effects: HMG-CoA - CORRECT ANSWERS H: hepatotox, headache M: myalgia, myopathy G: GI symptoms C: CPK increased A: a-fib Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ L-lysine - CORRECT ANSWERS essential amino acid that blocks the availability of arginine, which is necessary for the replication of herpesviruses. can easily add to food L-glutamate - CORRECT ANSWERS what is the best activator of the metabotropic receptors -excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain -excess in people with dementia -high levels linked to neuron damage Saw Palmetto benefits the - CORRECT ANSWERS BPH - prostate glucosamine - CORRECT ANSWERS prevents osteoarthritis; a substance produced naturally in the body; often used as a supplement to maintain cartilage in the joints; Chondroitin - CORRECT ANSWERS prevents osteoarthritis; A complex polysaccharide found in connective tissue; used as a dietary supplement, usually with glucosamine, for treatment of joint pain Gingko benefits - CORRECT ANSWERS memory Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - CORRECT ANSWERS Increases absorption of iron in the digestive tract Vitamin E toxicity - CORRECT ANSWERS Relatively large amounts of vitamin E usually cause no harm but occasionally muscle weakness, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea occur. The most significant risk is bleeding, mainly with doses > 1000 mg a day Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ Herbal anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWERS Turmeric, Ginger, Cinnamon, cayenne, vitamin E hysterscopy - CORRECT ANSWERS visual examination of the uterus *colposcopy* - CORRECT ANSWERS visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope *metabolic syndrome* - CORRECT ANSWERS A syndrome marked by the presence of usually three or more of a group of factors (as high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, high triglyceride levels, low HDL levels, and high fasting levels of blood sugar) that are linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes. interact with warfarin - CORRECT ANSWERS Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) Dong quai. Garlic. Ginkgo biloba. Ginseng. Green tea. St. John's wort. *Vitamin E* Can you continue to treat a hospice patient who has gone into coma? - CORRECT ANSWERS a. only with prior verbal agreement *b. only with written permission from the patient's medical power of attorney* Your patient is 16 years old and their parent wants a copy of their medical records. What do you do? - CORRECT ANSWERS Get written permission from your patient. Biomed NCCAOM study guide 504questions with 100% verified answers LATEST UPDATE 2024 rated A+ ICD code - CORRECT ANSWERS International Classification of Disease diagnosis codes; used for classification of disease and billing purposes. CPT codes - CORRECT ANSWERS Current Procedural Terminology - billing codes for medical, surgical and diagnostic services varicocele - CORRECT ANSWERS enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle macrocytic anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS due to folate or vitamin B12(cobalamin) deficiency *Microcytic anemia* - CORRECT ANSWERS iron deficiency adrenal insufficiency - CORRECT ANSWERS condition in which the adrenal glands underproduce necessary hormones Pheochromocytoma - CORRECT ANSWERS a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that causes the gland to produce excess epinephrine hypersecretion of epi/norepi. persistent HTN, increased HR, hyperglycemia, diaphoresis, tremor, pounding HA Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines - CORRECT ANSWERS The most commonly prescribed classes of antianxiety compounds. Two major categories of sedative-hyponotics that depress the central nervous system and promote drowsiness and sleep. common cause of male infertility - CORRECT ANSWERS primary hypogonadism