Anatomy of Arteries and Veins in the Human Body, Quizzes of Physiology

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Arch of Aorta (vessel begins to turn) contains

3 things:

1st (right) Brachiocephalic trunk

2nd (middle) Left common common carotid

3rd (left) Left subclavian

TERM 2

Right Subclavian contains the:

DEFINITION 2

right vertebral artery

TERM 3

The Right Vertebral Artery

passes

DEFINITION 3

through the transverse foramen of the cervical vertebra

TERM 4

The right and left vertebral artery join to

form:

DEFINITION 4

the Basilar

TERM 5

The Right Vertebral Artery becomes the

Axillary Artery as it passes:

DEFINITION 5

by the head of the humerus

The Right Vertebral Artery becomes the

Brachial Artery as it passes:

the lasso around the humerus

TERM 7

The Right Vertebral Artery divides

in:

DEFINITION 7

the Radial and Ulnar as it passes the elbow

TERM 8

Deep Palmar

Arch

DEFINITION 8

Palmar Metacarpals

TERM 9

Superficial Palmar

Arch

DEFINITION 9

common palmar digital and proper common digital

TERM 10

The Right Common Carotid contains:

DEFINITION 10

the external carotid and the internal carotid

External Carotid

distributes to the more superficial side of the face and brain

TERM 12

Internal Carotid

DEFINITION 12

distributes to the more deep part of the face and brain; forms

part of the circle of Willis (cerebral circle)

TERM 13

Arch of Aorta becomes the

DEFINITION 13

Thoracic aorta (travels through the thoracic cavity)

TERM 14

Once the Thoracic Aorta passes through the

diaphragm it becomes:

DEFINITION 14

the abdominal aorta

TERM 15

The Abdominal Aorta splits

at

DEFINITION 15

L4/L

Right Common Iliac contains 2 structures

external iliac and internal iliac

TERM 17

External Iliac

DEFINITION 17

extends into lower extremities

TERM 18

Internal Iliac

DEFINITION 18

stays in the lower AP cavity

TERM 19

The External Iliac becomes:

DEFINITION 19

femoral as it runs along the femur; around the head of the

femur is the end of the external iliac

TERM 20

The Femoral becomes the:

DEFINITION 20

popliteal as it crosses the popliteal region

The popliteal splits once it crosses the:

knee

TERM 22

The popliteal splits into:

DEFINITION 22

the anterior tibial and posterior tibial

TERM 23

Anterior Tibial contains:

DEFINITION 23

Dorsalis pedis

Arcuate

Dorsal metatarsal

Dorsal digital

TERM 24

Posterior Tibial contains:

DEFINITION 24

Right Peroneal Artery

Right Lateral Planter

Right Medial Planter

TERM 25

Right Lateral Planter

DEFINITION 25

Planter Arch, Planter Metatarsal, Planter Digital

Right Medial

Planter

goes into the toes

TERM 27

Skeletal muscle helps

DEFINITION 27

push blood through the veins of the body (contractions push

away - valves keep blood moving forward)

TERM 28

Thoracic Pressure Gradient

DEFINITION 28

Inhale (creates high pressure), exhale (creates low pressure

which pulls blood upward)

TERM 29

IVC

DEFINITION 29

areas below the heart

TERM 30

SVC

DEFINITION 30

head, neck, face, upper extremities (Right and Left

Brachiocephalic)

Brain contains 9 sinuses (drain the deep

aspects of the brain)

Superior Sagittal Sinus (singular and midline)

Inferior Sagittal Sinus (singular and midline)

Straight Sinus (singular and midline)

Right Transverse Sinus

Left Transverse Sinus

Right Sigmoid Sinus

Left Sigmoid Sinus

Right Cavernous Sinus

Left Cavernous Sinus

TERM 32

Superior Sagittal Sinus (singular and midline)

DEFINITION 32

drains into the right transverse sinus

TERM 33

Inferior Sagittal Sinus (singular and midline)

DEFINITION 33

drains into the straight sinus

TERM 34

Straight Sinus (singular and midline)

DEFINITION 34

drains into the left transverse sinus

TERM 35

Right Transverse Sinus

DEFINITION 35

drains into the right sigmoid sinus

Left Transverse Sinus

drains into the left sigmoid sinus

TERM 37

Right Sigmoid Sinus

DEFINITION 37

drains into the internal jugular

TERM 38

Left Sigmoid Sinus

DEFINITION 38

drains into the internal jugular

TERM 39

Right Cavernous Sinus

DEFINITION 39

drains into the right transverse sinus

TERM 40

Left Cavernous Sinus

DEFINITION 40

drains into the left transverse sinus

External Jugular

drains superior part of the head, neck, and face (pretty small)

TERM 42

External and Vertebral turn into

the

DEFINITION 42

Subclavian

TERM 43

Subclavian runs into the:

DEFINITION 43

internal jugular and they form the left and right

Brachiocephalic

TERM 44

3 Sets of Vessels in the Hand

DEFINITION 44

Dorsal Venous Network

Palmar Digital (superficial)

Deep

TERM 45

Dorsal Venous Network contains:

DEFINITION 45

Dorsal Venous Arch

Dorsal Venous Arch

contains:

Cephalic (lateral side) and Basilic (medial side)

TERM 47

Cephalic (lateral side)

DEFINITION 47

remains cephalic (might contribute a little bit to the median

cubital) up to the humerus

TERM 48

Basilic (medial

side)

DEFINITION 48

remains basilic up to the humerus

TERM 49

Palmar Digital (superficial) contains:

DEFINITION 49

Palmar Venous Plexus

TERM 50

Palmar Venous Plexus contains:

DEFINITION 50

Median Antebrachial

Median Antebrachial

flows into the basilic (sometimes to the median cubital)

TERM 52

Deep contains:

DEFINITION 52

Proper Palmar Digital (underlined pathway) and Palmar

Metacarpal (arrow pathway)

TERM 53

Proper Palmar Digital contains:

DEFINITION 53

Common Palmar Digital which contains Palmar Venous Arch

which contains Ulnars Veins

TERM 54

Ulnars Veins

DEFINITION 54

comes together with the radial to form the brachial (runs

along the humerus)

TERM 55

Palmar Metacarpal (arrow pathway) contains:

DEFINITION 55

Deep palmar Arch which contains Radials Veins

Radials Veins

comes together with the ulnar to form the brachial (runs

along the humerus)

TERM 57

Brachial and the Basilic merge to form

DEFINITION 57

the axillary

TERM 58

Cephalic eventually merges with the axillary

at

DEFINITION 58

the head of the humerus and forms the subclavian (external

jugular and vertebral drain here)

TERM 59

Subclavian merges with the

DEFINITION 59

internal jugular and forms brachiocephalic

TERM 60

IVC contains

DEFINITION 60

Common Iliac (L5) - Internal Iliac and External Iliac

Right Popliteal

formed by the anterior and posterior tib (drain most of the

leg and foot)

TERM 62

Right Popliteal becomes

DEFINITION 62

femoral vein which contains great saphenous (medial)

TERM 63

Great Saphenous

(medial)

DEFINITION 63

merger of this vein and the femoral vein forms the external

iliac