Boating Safety and Regulations, Exams of Nursing

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BOATUS FOUNDATION'S - ONLINE BOATING SAFETY COURSE

EXAM 2024/

Where may untreated human waste be dumped overboard while on inland waters? - Precise Answer ✔✔It may never be dumped in inland waters What special care must you take with your hull identification number (HIN)? - Precise Answer ✔✔Be careful not to remove or destroy this number Where must registration numbers be displayed? - Precise Answer ✔✔Bow Where onboard a boat is the transom located? - Precise Answer ✔✔At the stern What is a characteristic of a catamaran hull? - Precise Answer ✔✔A stable ride What does a capacity plate indicate? - Precise Answer ✔✔Safe load limit When onboard and facing the front of a boat, where is the stern? - Precise Answer ✔✔Behind you When onboard and facing the front of a boat, where is the bow? - Precise Answer ✔✔In front of you Where onboard a boat are the gunwales located? - Precise Answer ✔✔At the top of the sides What type of planing hull handles rough water the best? - Precise Answer ✔✔Deep V Hull The helm is what onboard a boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔The mechanism controlling speed and direction What must be done with the vessel's registration paper? - Precise Answer ✔✔Keep it aboard the boat when in operation

What is another name for the boat's serial number? - Precise Answer ✔✔Hull identification number What does a marine pump out station do? - Precise Answer ✔✔Pumps out waste from holding tanks What type of garbage can you throw overboard on inland waters? - Precise Answer ✔✔Nothing can be thrown overboard What can you do to help prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species? - Precise Answer ✔✔Wash boat and trailer at the ramp after retrieving it Lesson 2: - Precise Answer ✔✔ Which of the following is a requirement for life jackets? - Precise Answer ✔✔They must be properly sized for the intended wearer What should you do with a torn life jacket? - Precise Answer ✔✔Discard and replace it - do not attempt to fix it Which is a characteristic of a Type III life jacket? - Precise Answer ✔✔It will not turn most unconscious wearers face-up How often should the inflator on a Type V life jacket be checked? - Precise Answer ✔✔Every time it is worn Which of the following is a feature of a Type IV flotation device? - Precise Answer ✔✔It is designed to be thrown Which of the following items is/are required on a 12 foot inflatable dinghy? - Precise Answer ✔✔Life jackets When paddling a canoe at night, which piece of equipment should be carried to help avoid a collision? - Precise Answer ✔✔Flashlight

Which of the following is true of a carburetor backfire flame arrestor? - Precise Answer ✔✔Prevents explosions on inboard gasoline engines. Which of the following is required to have a backfire flame arrestor? - Precise Answer ✔✔A boat with a gasoline inboard engine Which of the following items are required on a 12 foot inflatable dinghy? - Precise Answer ✔✔A PFD for each person aboard. What does a red and green light indicate when seen together at night? - Precise Answer ✔✔A sailboat is heading straight at you. What do two short horn blasts from another vessel mean in a meeting situation? - Precise Answer ✔✔They intend to pass starboard side to starboard side. Which of the following is required to be carried aboard a 25 foot powerboat when operating at night? - Precise Answer ✔✔Approved visual distress signals Why is the Height of a VHF radio antenna important? - Precise Answer ✔✔VHF radios work by the line of sight principle. In restricted visibility, a power-driven vessel under way gives which sound signal every 2 minutes? - Precise Answer ✔✔One prolonged blast Hand-held flares are type approved for what conditions or time? - Precise Answer ✔✔Day or night Lesson 3: - Precise Answer ✔✔ What is the purpose of filing a float plan? - Precise Answer ✔✔To provide important information in case of an emergency

What should you do when operating a boat in large waves and high wind? - Precise Answer ✔✔Head into the waves at a slight angle and reduce speed What is the best course of action if you see a thunderstorm approaching? - Precise Answer ✔✔Put your life jacket on, secure crew and gear, and keep a sharp lookout What should you do if caught in severe storm conditions? - Precise Answer ✔✔Put on your life jacket if it's not on already Which of the following is recommended maintenance for an inboard boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Deteriorated engine and hull zincs should be replaced if corroded What is the first thing you should do after retrieving a boat onto a trailer? - Precise Answer ✔✔Pull the trailer well away from the boat ramp Boat trailers with too little tongue weight tend to do what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cause the trailer to fishtail Which one of the following poses a great danger? - Precise Answer ✔✔Leaking fuel lines What should you do when fueling an outboard boat with a portable tank? - Precise Answer ✔✔Put the tank on the dock or shore to fill it Which of the following is considered a safe refueling practice? - Precise Answer ✔✔Closing all hatches and doors while refueling A boater would use a tide table for what type of information? - Precise Answer ✔✔Water depth Which safety precaution should be taken first by a boat operator when boating in stormy weather? - Precise Answer ✔✔Make sure all aboard are wearing USCG-approved life jackets

When are lights required to be installed on a trailer? - Precise Answer ✔✔Lights are required on every trailer The tongue weight of a trailer should be what percent of the total weight of the boat, motor, trailer and gear? - Precise Answer ✔✔5 to 15% Gasoline and propane fumes are most likely to accumulate in what part of the boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Bilge Lesson 4: - Precise Answer ✔✔ How does alcohol use affect boat operators or passengers? - Precise Answer ✔✔Physical reactions become slower Under the Department of Homeland Security, what action should boat operators take to ensure the safety of everyone on the nation's waterways? - Precise Answer ✔✔Report suspicious activities to the proper authorities Under the Navigation Rules, in which situation is it OK to break the rules? - Precise Answer ✔✔When absolutely necessary to avoid a collision When can a Navigation Rule be overlooked? - Precise Answer ✔✔If necessary to avoid immediate danger When returning to port from seaward and you see a red buoy, how should you respond? - Precise Answer ✔✔Keep the buoy on your starboard side When returning from sea, a green navigational buoy should be passed in what manner? - Precise Answer ✔✔Always kept on the port side Which of the following should you do when anchoring? - Precise Answer ✔✔Pick a reference point on shore to gauge if you are dragging

When approaching a mooring buoy, which of the following should you do? - Precise Answer ✔✔Approach slowly, so as not to run over the mooring line or buoy When is a lookout on a vessel required? - Precise Answer ✔✔At all times According to the Navigation Rules, which of the following is true? - Precise Answer ✔✔An overtaking boat always gives way to the boat being overtaken How does drinking alcohol while boating effect other conditions related to being out on the water? - Precise Answer ✔✔Increases feelings of fatigue Prior to departure, everyone onboard should be made aware of what type of equipment? - Precise Answer ✔✔Safety gear Why should boaters slow down while passing recreational fishing boats? - Precise Answer ✔✔The wake may cause injury or damage Which of the following is true about "can" buoys? - Precise Answer ✔✔They are cylindrical in shape Which of the following must you do when anchoring at night? - Precise Answer ✔✔Display an all-around white light Which of the following is recommended when docking your boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Use lines and cleats to help maneuver your boat Which of the following must be taken into consideration when determining a safe speed? - Precise Answer ✔✔The volume of boat traffic Which of the following must follow Navigation Rules for a powerboat? - Precise Answer ✔✔A sailboat with its engine engaged Lesson 5: - Precise Answer ✔✔

What type of Boating Emergency causes the most fatalities? - Precise Answer ✔✔Capsizing What is the primary responsibility for a vessel operator assisting a boat in distress? - Precise Answer ✔✔Stay with the boat and signal for help What type of report must be filed if there is an accident while boating? - Precise Answer ✔✔Boating Accident Report What should you do if your boat capsizes? - Precise Answer ✔✔Stay with the boat What is the best way to avoid running aground? - Precise Answer ✔✔Looking at a nautical chart Which "class" of fires consists of flammable liquids including stove alcohol, gasoline and diesel? - Precise Answer ✔✔Class B How many fire extinguishers are required aboard an 18-foot powerboat with installed fuel tank(s)? - Precise Answer ✔✔One Which class of fire extinguisher should be onboard a vessel with a permanently installed fuel tank? - Precise Answer ✔✔Class B Which of the following is a symptom of cold shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔Rapid, uncontrolled breathing Where should a person in the Heat Escape Lessening Position (H.E.L.P.) place their hands? - Precise Answer ✔✔Over their chest Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats? - Precise Answer ✔✔Falling overboard and drowning When performing a self rescue, when should you swim to shore? - Precise Answer ✔✔As the last resort

When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take? - Precise Answer ✔✔Get flotation to the person and assign a spotter What is the requirement for Coast Guard assistance when a vessel is aground? - Precise Answer ✔✔When the grounded vessel or crew are in immediate danger Where should fire extinguishers be stored on a boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Where they are readily available Which of the following is a good technique when using a fire extinguisher? - Precise Answer ✔✔Direct the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion What is the safest thing to do for someone suspected of having hypothermia? - Precise Answer ✔✔Get immediate medical attention Lesson 6: - Precise Answer ✔✔ When passing through a lock, which light means "approach the lock under full control?" - Precise Answer ✔✔Amber Which action may cause the loss of steering ability in a PWC? - Precise Answer ✔✔Letting off the throttle control The U.S. Coast Guard considers personal watercraft what kind of boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Recreational powerboat When re-boarding a PWC after a fall, how should it be rolled? - Precise Answer ✔✔In the direction shown in the manual What information is most important when passing near a lighthouse? - Precise Answer ✔✔Water depth

Which is a recommended water-skiing safety practice? - Precise Answer ✔✔Holding up a ski after falling Carbon monoxide poisoning is sometimes mistakenly identified as what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Seasickness An engine cut-off lanyard helps to reduce the risk of what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Striking a person in the water with a propeller When hunting from a boat, what is the best way to maintain the boat's stability? - Precise Answer ✔✔Keep body weight low with gear distributed evenly Which is characteristic of low head dams? - Precise Answer ✔✔They pose hazards both above and below dams When arriving at a navigation lock, what is the order of priority? - Precise Answer ✔✔Military craft, commercial vessels, fishing vessels then pleasure craft Personal water craft are considered what type of vessel? - Precise Answer ✔✔Powered What happens to the PWC when the throttle is released? - Precise Answer ✔✔It loses its steering ability What is the purpose of the safety lanyard on a PWC? - Precise Answer ✔✔To shut off the engine if the operator falls overboard What do you need to know when passing under a river bridge? - Precise Answer ✔✔Clearance height under the bridge Which of the following is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning? - Precise Answer ✔✔Drowsiness and nausea Boating accidents involving sportsmen are usually a result of what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Improperly or overloading the boat

Final: - Precise Answer ✔✔ What must you do if you see another vessel's red and white lights off your starboard bow? - Precise Answer ✔✔Maneuver to avoid a collision The USCG requires which type of fire extinguisher to be on-board of a PWC? - Precise Answer ✔✔Class B In many states, trailers with a GVWR of 1,500 pounds or greater are required by law to have what equipment? - Precise Answer ✔✔Brakes What should you do if you suddenly find yourself in cold water? - Precise Answer ✔✔Put on a PFD and get into the HELP position Inboard gasoline boats built after July 31st, 1981 must have what type of ventilation system? - Precise Answer ✔✔Mechanical A properly fitted wearable PFD should have which characteristics? - Precise Answer ✔✔Keep the head and chin above the water Which one of the following is true about red buoys under the U.S. Aids to Navigation System? - Precise Answer ✔✔Some are known as "nun" buoys Maintaining a proper lookout using human sight and hearing applies to boats under what circumstances? - Precise Answer ✔✔All boats at all hours What immediate action should you take when operating a boat if you hear the fog signal of another boat you cannot see? - Precise Answer ✔✔Slow to minimum speed The best way to prevent striking a swimmer with a moving boat propeller is to do what? - Precise Answer ✔✔Always turn engine off when a swimmer is re-boarding

What is the term for the disturbed water left behind as a boat moves through the water? - Precise Answer ✔✔Wake When capsized and floating on your back in a swift river current, how should you position your feet? - Precise Answer ✔✔Downstream What should you do before starting an inboard gasoline engine? - Precise Answer ✔✔Operate the blower for at least four minutes For most anchoring situations, which is the best type of anchor line? - Precise Answer ✔✔Three-strand twisted nylon When selecting a life jacket, what should be the most important consideration? - Precise Answer ✔✔Size What does a slashing hand motion over the neck mean by a waterskiing participant? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cut the motor or stop Class "B" fire extinguishers are best suited to fight what kind of fires? - Precise Answer ✔✔Liquids What does the letter "B" on a B-1 fire extinguisher indicate? - Precise Answer ✔✔The type of fire it is designed to extinguish Which is the best precaution against carbon monoxide poisoning? - Precise Answer ✔✔Keep air flowing through the vessel Which of the following is recommended when docking your boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Have your fenders and dock lines ready before you approach the dock Which of the following is recommended as part of the annual maintenance program for a gasoline- powered boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Examination of thru-hull fittings for signs of leakage or corrosion

According to the Navigation Rules, what is the give-way vessel's responsibility? - Precise Answer ✔✔Take early action to keep clear of the stand on vessel What should a boater do with a float plan? - Precise Answer ✔✔Give it to a friend or relative ashore In the United States, what is the VHF radio safety and distress calling channel? - Precise Answer ✔✔ 16 NC-11 You must submit a written accident report if damage to property exceeds how much? - Precise Answer ✔✔$2, NC-10 In North Carolina, what are boat operators required to do when involved in an accident? - Precise Answer ✔✔Give assistance to any person injured in the accident NC-5 Whenever the boat is underway, properly sized PFDs must be worn by children of what age in North Carolina? - Precise Answer ✔✔Under 13 years of age NC-7 Which agency is responsible for regulating the state boating laws in North Carolina? - Precise Answer ✔✔North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission NC-18 In North Carolina, if your PWC is equipped with an engine cut-off lanyard, what must you do with it? - Precise Answer ✔✔Attached to the operator at all times NC-9 In North Carolina, which of the following is required to be installed on a recreational use power boat? - Precise Answer ✔✔Exhaust muffler NC-13 By operating a boat in North Carolina, you have consented to what kind of test if directed? - Precise Answer ✔✔Sobriety NC-17 Every person aboard a personal watercraft is required to wear what in North Carolina? - Precise Answer ✔✔A personal floatation device

NC-16 Which of the following vessels are exempt from being titled and registered in North Carolina? - Precise Answer ✔✔Canoes and kayaks under 16 feet in length NC-4 In North Carolina, what is the minimum amount of time you must renew a boat's certificate of number? - Precise Answer ✔✔Once in three years