C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023, Exams of Nursing

Download C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 The loss of the ability to read, as the result of a brain injury. - correct answer ✅Alexia Impairs the ability to speak and understand others. - correct answer ✅Apasia The act or manner of producing sounds. - correct answer ✅Articulation Imitation of the mother's sounds, rhythm and tone. - correct answer ✅Echolalia The superior ability to reads words without comprehension. - correct answer ✅Hyperlexia An inventory of word knowledge, either spoken or written. EX: dictionary, encyclopedia - correct answer ✅Lexicon Inflammation of the middle ear that can lead to temporary conductive hearing loss or permanent hearing loss. - correct answer ✅Otitis Media C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 The inability to understand or comprehend language heard or read. - correct answer ✅Receptive Language Disorder The inability to put thoughts into words or sentences in ways that make sense and is grammatically correct. - correct answer ✅Expressive Language Disorder Smallest unit of sound. The sounds of letters. Ex: Cat=3 phonemes (c) (a) (t). - correct answer ✅Phonology The grammar system of language. The way words are strung together. Ex: words and punctuation to form sentences, clauses or phrases. - correct answer ✅Syntax Word meaning in language. Ex: final destination = last stop - correct answer ✅Semantics Written or spoken communication or debate. Ex: Formal writing, a speech. - correct answer ✅Discourse C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 concept driven. (Part to whole) (Start from the bottom) - correct answer ✅Bottom-up Process Theoretical view of reading as a process that consists of using one's experiences and expectations to react to text. Also called top-down process. (Whole to part) - correct answer ✅Concept Driven Process Instructional approach in which students work together rather than compete to solve a problem or complete a task.Ex: group work or PBL - correct answer ✅Cooperative Learning Teacher responses during and following practice of a skill that is sensitive to a student's level and that guides him or her closer to mastery. - correct answer ✅Corrective Feedback Having a new learning that is based upon previously learned elements. Ex: Building knowledge as we go. - correct answer ✅Cumulative Teaching that uses observation and formal and informal assessments to measure student progress against expected performance standards. C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 Systematic, guided diagnoses of academic barriers. (Prescriptive teaching) - correct answer ✅Diagnostic Teaching Instruction that is delivered without vagueness or ambiguity, leaving no question as to the meaning. (Explicit Instruction) - correct answer ✅Direct Instruction Language systems. Phonology, syntax, morphology and orthography are language systems that deal with the form of language. Semantics deals with content of lang. and pragmatics deals with the use of lang. - correct answer ✅Domains of Language Phonological awareness and phonics taught implicitly through the reading of real words in text. (whole language) - correct answer ✅Embedded Phonics The history of word origins and development. - correct answer ✅Etymology Pleasing to the ear. Having a pleasing sound. Ex: illogical; not inlogical. (Chameleon Prefix) - correct answer ✅Euphony C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 Instruction delivered without vagueness or ambiguity, leaving no questions as to the meaning. (Direct Instruction) - correct answer ✅Explicit Instruction Technique for learning words that involves the visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile (VAKT) modalities. EX: The student looks at the word while saying and tracing it. - correct answer ✅Fernald Method Language that avoids the use of the exact meaning of words and uses exaggeration, metaphors and embellishments. - correct answer ✅Figurative Language The language of the ancient Greeks whose morphemes form scientific terms. - correct answer ✅Greek Manner of presenting new material or concepts so that they can be deduced or guided by the students. EX: self discovery, What do you notice? in pass, sass, tass - correct answer ✅Guided Discovery C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 A language that is derived from several languages. English is a polygot language, derived from Anglo Saxon, Latin and Greek languages. - correct answer ✅Polygot A letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning. - correct answer ✅Prefix The rapid naming of a series of printed objects, colors, number or letters repeated over and over in random order. (RAN) - correct answer ✅Rapid Automatized Naming An explicit comparison of two unlike things, usually with the word like or as. Ex: (as busy as a bee) - correct answer ✅Simile A letter or group of letters added to the end of a base word to change its meaning. - correct answer ✅Suffix Words with similar meanings. (semantics) - correct answer ✅Synonyms C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 The system by which words may be ordered in phrases and sentences; sentence structure;grammar. - correct answer ✅Syntax Instruction or a process that begins with the parts and builds to the whole. (part to whole) (bottom-up) (text driven) - correct answer ✅Synthetic Instruction Instruction that starts with individual letter sounds that are blended together to form a word. Ex: i=(i);t=(t);p=(p);n=(n) use the parts to form a word. (tip) (nip) (tin) (it) - correct answer ✅Synthetic Phonics Spelling - correct answer ✅Encoding Reading - correct answer ✅Decoding Correct spelling, correct writing for sound - correct answer ✅Orthography Visual, Auditory, Knesthetic - correct answer ✅VAK C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 First or beginning - correct answer ✅Initial Everything between first and last. - correct answer ✅Medial Last or end - correct answer ✅Final Visual shape or representation of a single letter or letter cluster which represents a speech sound. - correct answer ✅Grapheme Speech sound, separate sound units of spoken words. c=(c) a=(a) t=(t) - correct answer ✅Phoneme Ambiguous, uncertain, a letter that represents more than one sound or a sound that is spelled more than one way. Ex: (k) k, c // ck, k, ke, c - correct answer ✅Equivocal Clear, not doubtful, a letter that represents only one sound or is spelled only one way. Ex: (h) only one sound - correct answer ✅Unequivocal C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 A word made from another by adding a suffix or prefix - correct answer ✅Derivative Ability to retain the visual image of a two-dimensional symbol - correct answer ✅Visual Memory The coexistence of related disorders - correct answer ✅Co-morbidity Existing at or dating from birth - correct answer ✅Congential One of four interactive processors that serve as a model for how the reading system works. Processes the construction of the content with input from the phonological, orthographic and meaning processors. - correct answer ✅Content Processor Deficit in phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming. - correct answer ✅Double Deficit C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 A specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin and is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling and decoding abilities. Deficit in the phonological component of language. - correct answer ✅Dyslexia A generic term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested by significant difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning and mathematical abilities or social skills. Due to central nervous system dysfunction. - correct answer ✅Learning Disabilities Processes knowledge of word meanings. - correct answer ✅Meaning Processor Diagnostic method of viewing brain structures and activity through the use of nuclear technology, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). - correct answer ✅Neuroimaging A science that integrates psychological observations of behavior and mind with the observations of the brain - correct answer ✅Neuropsychology C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 Processes the perception of letter sequences - correct answer ✅Orthographic Processor Perception, interpretation, recall and production of language at the level of the speech sound system. - correct answer ✅Phonological Processing Processes the mapping of letters to their spoken equivalents. - correct answer ✅Phonological Processor Term used in the late 19th and early 20th century for dyslexia. Hinchelwood coined the term. - correct answer ✅Word Blindness Short attention span, hyperactive motor behavior, impulsive or poor impulse control, inattentive, does not finish things, fails to heed instructions, low frustration tolerance, difficulty completing tasks, restless, talks excessively, immature social behavior, fidget, etc. - correct answer ✅ADHD Failure to learn quantity concepts, number symbols and manipulation of number symbols. - correct answer ✅Dyscalculia C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 Tests that are structured but not standardized. Ex: classroom tests. They can be modified. - correct answer ✅Informal Testing A thorough evaluation conducted by a team of specialists to determine the exact learning needs of a student and to propose an appropriate educational plan. - correct answer ✅Interdisciplinary Evaluation A term used to refer to changes in how an alternate assessment is administered. Ex: 10 spelling words instead of 20. - correct answer ✅Modifications Assessment of performance in relation to that of the norm group used in the standardization of the test. A standardized test that compares scores between a student and other children of the same age or grade level. - correct answer ✅Norm Referenced Tests How a student is achieving in comparison to the normative sample. Ex: Same for a child in CA as a child in NJ. - correct answer ✅Percentile Rank C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 an assessment that is used to demonstrate competency. - correct answer ✅Performance Assessment Consistency with which an assessment instrument measures information. - correct answer ✅Reliability Details the criteria used for scoring. - correct answer ✅Rubric Part of an informal reading assessment that identifies a student's error patterns and fluency - correct answer ✅Running Record An assessment that is giving to identify students at risk for reading difficulties. EX: QPS - correct answer ✅Screening/Indicator The average variability of scores around the group mean. (bell curve) - correct answer ✅Standard Deviation Tests that carefully selected samples of people representative of a larger group of people for whom the test was created. EX: STAAR (same words, C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 same room, same time, same season,etc) - correct answer ✅Standardized Tests An assessment that measures knowledge that has been gained. (Progress over the whole year or semester) - correct answer ✅Summative Assessment A statistical accuracy of an assessment instrument when compared to another assessment instrument. - correct answer ✅Validity Teacher made or assess a particular curriculum. - correct answer ✅Criterion Referenced Tests Provide a single-digit scoring system with a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2. The scores are expressed as whole numbers from 1 to 9. - correct answer ✅Stanines Stress or emphasis on one syllable in a word or on one or more words in a phrase or sentence. - correct answer ✅Accent C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 A word of one syllable containing one vowel sound - correct answer ✅Monosyllable The initial written or spoken single consonant or consonant cluster in a word. C= onset for cat. AT= rime - correct answer ✅Onset A syllable ending with a vowel. (He, she, so) - correct answer ✅Open Syllable A phonemic awareness task in which the student is presented with a word and is asked to say all of the sounds except one. (say cat without (c) - correct answer ✅Phoneme Deletion Awareness of the smallest unit of speech. (individual letters in a word). - correct answer ✅Phonemic Awareness The musical quality of language, including intonation, expression, stress, pitch, juncture, and rhythm. (Reading with expression) - correct answer ✅Prosody C.A.L.T Exam Study Guide Questions with Answers (Verified Answers) 2023 The written or spoken vowel and the final consonant in a syllable. (at in cat) - correct answer ✅Rime A vowel sound in many lightly produced unaccented syllables in words of more than one syllable signified by "uh" and by an upside down e. Can be represented by any vowel. - correct answer ✅Schwa