CADC MIDTERM EXAM Questions with 100% Verified Answers Latest Updates 2024., Exams of Nursing

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CADC MIDTERM EXAM Questions with

100% Verified Answers Latest Updates

Which of the following is the BEST definition of insight? a. A problem solving strategy involving the elimination of unworkable solutions b. A sudden understanding of self, or realization of ow a problem can be solved c. A Freudian defense mechanism that is used unconsciously but not maliciously

d. A confrontation technique used in conjunction with Gestalt therapy - correct

answer b

MAT refers to: a. a common screening tool for alcoholism b. a lengthy personality inventory used to identify gross psychopathology c. the use of medications such as suboxone in the treatment of addiction

d. a nonmedical detox protocol - correct answer c

Aisha has completed her treatment at an in-patient facility and is ready to be discharged. She has asked her counselor to recommend a therapist to work with her and her husband on an out-patient basis. This process is BEST viewed as an example of: a. a referral b. a consultation c. case management

d. an aftercare plan - correct answer a

Which type of therapy is most directive, offering the greatest potential for abuse of power by the counselor? a. Adlerian b. Rational-emotive c. Gestalt

d. Person-centered - correct answer c

The primary purpose of professional credentialing for counselors is to: a. advance the field by ensuring that counselors are recognized as dignified professionals b. ensure that counselors share and understand the accepted philosophies of practice c. protect public safety by ensuring that counselors meet minimum standards of competency d. ensure that counselors receiving third-party payments have professional

credentials - correct answer c

Which of the following is NOT a CNS depressant? a. Alcohol b. Xanax c. Nembutal

d. Benzedrine - correct answer d

The concept of informed consent requires that before agreeing to accept treatment, clients should know their rights and obligations, therapeutic goals, fees for services and a. availability of referral services b. community resources to be used c. with whom they will be participating in group activities

d. the limits of their confidentiality - correct answer d

Attitudes, policies, and practices that are destructive to other cultures and their members are examples of lack of cultural a. blindness b. competence c. destructiveness

d. incapacity - correct answer b

Restlessness, nervousness, flushed face, muscle twitching, tachycardia, or cardiac arrhythmia are all signs or symptoms of: a. caffeine intoxication b. cocaine intoxication c. alcohol intoxication

d. opioid intoxication - correct answer a

Of all of the possible substance use disorders, which one is typically not seen in older children or adults? a. cannabis use disorder

b. inhalant use disorder c. tobacco use disorder

d. caffeine use disorder - correct answer b

Needle exchange programs can BEST be described as: a. a nonabstinence technique b. harm reduction c a maintenance method

d. a community organization intervention - correct answer b

Autonomic hyperactivity, hand tremor, nausea or vomiting, psychomotor agitation, grand mal seizures are all signs or symptoms of: a. cannabis withdrawal b. cocaine withdrawal c. sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal

d. opioid withdrawal - correct answer c

Among other things, _____ involves making a client aware of resources in the community, as well as providing information related to substance abuse, HIV/AIDS and other STDs a. case management b. referral c. client education

d. consultation - correct answer c

In the United States the population that experiences the lowest prevalence of alcohol use disorder is: a. caucasian men b. adult women c. native americans

d. asian americans and pacific islanders - correct answer d

Classical and operant conditioning are associated with _____ therapy a. cognitive b. behavior c. gestalt

d. person-centered - correct answer b

Eric has admitted being sexually active without using any type of protection against sexually transmitted diseases. His counselor has made an appointment for him to be tested for the HIV virus. He then made arrangements for Eric to be transported to the clinic. Facilitating this appointment is BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education

d. ethical responsibility - correct answer b

Studies indicate that counseling is most effective when: a. culture and values are taken into account

b. the counselor relies on humanistic methods c. the therapist and the client come from similar backgrounds

d. a therapeutic contract is clarified in the first session - correct answer a

One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to: a. describe events as vaguely as possible in case records are requested for a court case b. describe events in objective terms, using measurable language that can be easily understood c. only document group notes, because any twelve step work is not counseling d. document emotions based only on what the client reports, because the

counselor's assessment will always be subjective - correct answer b

The _______ model of addiction as a consequence of personal choice a. disease b. moral c. social

d. sociocultural - correct answer b

How does solution-focused brief therapy differ from many of the other approaches to counseling? a. Emphasis is placed on the present and future while devaluing the past b. It emphasizes the use of more abstract techniques, such as empty chair c. Greater attention is paid to the particular pathology and associated problems

d. More time is spent attempting to understand the problem - correct answer

a Case reviews: a. encourage the sharing of information b. promote client growth c. allow the client the opportunity to offer feedback d. enable the counselor to assess progress and make any necessary changes in the

treatment plan - correct answer d

The tendency of the family to try and maintain balance when dealing with a loved one's substance use disorder is called: a. equilibrium b. stability c. homeostasis

d. accommodation - correct answer c

Your client expresses growing feelings of rage. He has recurring nightmares in which he attacks random women on the street. If you followed through with what you believed was a duty to warn, under what circumstances would you be least likely to be disciplined? a. if the nightmares had escalate in intensity b. if the client was already a convicted criminal c. if the client refuses to answer questions about violent behavior

d. if the client discloses the name of a person he plans to harm - correct

answer d

In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is gay. Having never worked with a member of this special population, the counselor's BEST course of action is to: a. inform the client of his lack of knowledge of the gay community and commitment to learn. b. offer to refer the client to someone with experience in with special issues associated with the gay community. c. send the client a letter informing him that he has been transferred to another counselor's caseload.

d. say nothing because counseling should be value-neutral anyway. - correct

answer b

Determining a client's eligibility and appropriateness for treatment occurs during the _______ process a. intake b. assessment c. admission

d. screening - correct answer d

Highly structured daily routines, a system of rewards and punishments, and frequent group confrontation are characteristics of: a. intensive out-patient treatment b. therapeutic communities

c. any primary care setting

d. gestalt - correct answer b

Collateral interviews: a. involve asking significant others about their opinions as to whether or not a person has a substance abuse dependency problem. b. do not require release of information documents if the information is voluntarily given. c. involve gathering information from other persons who are or have been, associated with the person being assessed. d. should only be done with immediate family members and no one else. -

correct answer c

A major criticism of the ______ is that the questions are so obvious that this test cannot possible detect alcoholics who deny having a problem. a. MAST b. ASI c. SASSI

d. POSIT - correct answer a

The goal of complete abstinence is most consistent with the _____ model of addiction. a. moral b. disease c. sociocultural

d. psychological - correct answer b

_______ can develop between natural and synthetic opiates, but not between opiates and CNS depressants. a. Nonsynergistic interaction b. Gestalt c. Cross Tolerance

d. Negative Symptoms - correct answer c

Appropriate treatment goals must be: a. observable and measurable, in order to facilitate monitoring progress. b. typed and signed in order to ensure compliance by an unwilling client. c. written in the order that they will be addressed in treatment

d. finalized by the time the client is admitted for services - correct answer a

When is confrontation probably least appropriate? a. prior to establishing rapport with the client b. when directed at the client's strengths c. when addressed to specific aspects of a client's behavior d. when used to point out a discrepancy between a client's verbal statements and

his or her behavior - correct answer a

The goal of screening is to: a. provide clients with an opportunity to discuss their past problems

b. determine whether a client is appropriate and eligible for a particular treatment service c. gathering some general information about the future goals of the potential client

d. assign a counselor who fits the client's personality the best - correct

answer b

_______ drugs are used to treat mental disorders a. psychoactive b. psychotropic c. psychosomatic

d. psychointeractive - correct answer b

Jamal believes that he has everything he will ever need materially and financially, so he has decided to devote his time to music and other creative outlets for self- expression. Jamal's motivation is best accounted by: a. psychoanalytic theory b. homeostatic considerations c. humanistic theories

d. biological factors - correct answer c

The idea that people have an in-born desire to self-actualize is associated with: a. psychoanalytic theory b. humanistic theory c. cognitive-behaviorism

d. classical-conditioning - correct answer b

Methadone, Tramadol and Morphine are all a. schedule v drugs b. cns stimulants c. barbiturates

d. opiates - correct answer d

The central focus or "charge" of the twelfth step of alcoholic anonymous is: a. service to others b. relapse prevention c. abstinence

d. making amends to others - correct answer a

A counselor's personal values a. should never show lest they cause a client's decisions to be biased b. should be disclosed in order to influence the client to make healthier decisions. c. are irrelevant to the counseling process d. are communicated through the therapeutic goals they offer and how they

attempt to reach those goals with the client. - correct answer d

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that means: a. show unconditional positive regard b. show equal respect for gender

c. do no harm

d. respect confidentiality - correct answer c

____________ interventions have been developed or are being sought to block the effects of abused drugs, reduce cravings for drugs and block the toxic effect of drugs. a. socially acceptable b. pharmacological c. biological

d. free - correct answer b

The terminology now being used in the DSM-5 for diagnostic categories is: a. substance abuse disorders b. substance dependence disorders c. substance use disorders

d. substance addictive disorders - correct answer c

Which statement BEST describes the relevance of counselor self-exploration? a. the counselor's personal identity should not be disclosed to the client because of the risk of transference. b. counselors can benefit greatly from being clients themselves, at some point. c. counselors who are in therapy themselves are putting their own clients at risk.

d. counselors learn what is most important by helping other people. - correct

answer b

__________ is the term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining and using any type of knowledge. a. thinking b. memory c. cognition

d. perception - correct answer c

In the DSM-5, for a substance use disorder severity indicator of mild, how many criteria must be present? a. two to three b. four to five c. five to six

d. six or more - correct answer a

In which situation is it acceptable to release confidential information without prior consent from the client? a. when the client has a sexually transmitted disease b. if law enforcement officials request information in writing c. after learning that a client was once involved in a crime

d. when the client admits to abusing a child - correct answer d

Substance _______ is a syndrome that develops temporarily after ingestion of a psychoactive substance a. withdrawal b. overdose

c. intoxication

d. anhedonia - correct answer c

"Referral" means: a. assisting a client to utilize the support systems and community resources available b. identifying and ranking problems c. meeting with other professionals for discussions and planning

d. attending an A.A. or N.A. meeting with a client - correct answer a

____________ are a problem associated with consuming alcohol and valium together. a. synergistic effects b. tremors c. cross allergic reactions

d. negative symptoms - correct answer a

___________ is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others a. reverse racism b. ethnocentrism c. nationalism

d. negative symptoms - correct answer b

"Excessive use of alcohol is a result of personal choice and therefore should be punished." This statemnet is consistent with the ________ model of addiction a. disease b. moral c. social

d. sociocultural - correct answer b

A common problem for beginning counselors is: a. trying to use a variety of techniques, rather than becoming skilled at one approach b. failing to identify an approach that is appropriate to the client c. their bias against working with clients who have a dual diagnosis d. that they allow for conflicting values to exist in the counseling relationship -

correct answer b

A counselor wants to record a counseling session with a client so that the counselor could listen to the tape, along with her supervisor, as part of ongoing training. According to ethical best practices, the counselors plans are: a. ethical b. unethical c. ethical, as long as the client granted permission beforehand

d. unethical, unless the supervisor observes the session - correct answer c

A major criticism of self-report instruments is that the questions are so obvious that these tests cannot possible detect alcoholics who deny having a problem. This issue is the dilemma of ________ questions

a. measurable b. face valid c. multi-factor

d. analytical - correct answer

A mental status exam does NOT assess a. education level b. appearance c. speech

d. thought processes - correct answer a

Abstinence is to harm reduction as a. IV drug use is to drinking b. controlled drinking is to willpower c. alcoholics anonymous is to needle exchange

d. methadone is to antabuse - correct answer c

Appropriate treatment goals must be a. stated generally, in order to encourage small progress b. typed and signed in order to ensure compliance by an unwilling client c. written in the order that they will be addressed in treatment

d. agreed upon by the client and counselor - correct answer d

Arbitrary inferences and selective abstractions are examples of

a. cognitive distortions b. defense mechanisms c. attention-seeking

d. developmental difficulties - correct answer a

Beneficence is the ethical principle that means a. help b. show equal respect for gender c. do no harm

d. respect confidentiality - correct answer a

Client education on HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases a. is only done at the request of the client b. should be given in specialty groups to those clients that are considered high risk to protect confidentiality c. should be contracted out to a physician or professional medical personnel who have expertise in this are d. is important information to incorporate in the treatment process of every client

• correct answer d Completing necessary documentation for admission to a particular treatment program occurs during the ______________ process. a. intake b. assessment c. admission

d. screening - correct answer a

Concise and accurate reporting is necessary in order to: a. assist in client education b. ensure continuity of client care c. identify client strengths and weaknesses

d. demonstrate counselor competence - correct answer b

Counselor self-disclosure is BEST limited to: a. the time when the client is ready for discharge b. ideas and emotional reactions in the counseling session c. early childhood experiences

d. opinions the counselor has about the client and his or her family - correct

answer b

Drowsiness or coma, slurred speech, impairment in attention or memory are all signs or symptoms of: a. caffeine intoxication b. cocaine intoxication c. alcohol intoxication

d. opioid intoxication - correct answer d

Generally, the Tarasoff requirement has been interpreted as: a. a duty to hospitalize or otherwise confine the person making the threat

b. a duty to make a reasonable effort to prevent the patient from carrying out the threat c. a duty to warn the client of possible consequences

d. a duty to warn the intended victim and/or the police - correct answer d

In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is HIV positive. The counselor's BEST course of action is to: a. discharge the client as a precautionary measure against infecting other clients b. offer to refer the client to a counselor with AIDS, since that counselor will understand the special issues involved c. send the client a letter informing him that he will be transferred to another facility d. discuss the client's case with a clinical supervisor in order to meet the needs of

this client - correct answer d

In which situation is it NOT acceptable to release confidential information without prior consent from the client? a. when the client has stolen property from the treatment facility b. if law enforcement officials request information in writing c. if the client is in a serious accident requiring medical care

d. when the client admits to abusing a child - correct answer b

Jackie is recently discharged from the Air Force. His counselor suspects that he has PTSD, due to his experiences during active duty in Afghanistan. The counselor contacted the Veteran's Administration and located a clinic in the area with special groups for Vets with PTSD. The counselor then made arrangements for Jackie to

be attend these groups while he is still in primary treatment for substance abuse. The counselor's actions are BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education

d. ethical responsibility - correct answer b

Methadone maintenance programs can BEST be described as: a. continued substance abuse in disguise b. harm reduction focused c. a secular recovery method

d. a community organization intervention - correct answer b

Niko is a client who has ben gaining weight steadily since entering treatment. When confronted about his constant snacking and lack of activity, he told his counselor that he needed to eat this way in order to keep his mind off of his drug of choice. He felt that he deserved to indulge, since he was giving up the primary source of satisfaction he had used for years. The counselor would rightly conclude that the ego defense mechanism of __________ is at work here. a. reaction formation b. denial c. projection

d. rationalization - correct answer d

One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to:

a. describe events in as much detail as possible in case records are requested for a court case b. record material in a manner that allows a new counselor to understand the general progress of any client c. record all incoming and outgoing phone calls by clients, as these calls may have bearing on the client's emotional state during treatment d. document only a client's behavior and refrain from any interpretation of that

behavior that can be construed as subjective - correct answer b

Rajish is avoiding social situations which involve drinking or drugs. He is worried that others may encourage him to drink. The counselor suggests that they act-out such a situation in order to develop responses if such a situation arises. This counseling technique is: a. practicing the use of I messages b. cognitive restructuring c. empty chair

d. role play - correct answer d

Rates of opioid use are higher in __________ than in ____________. a. males;females b. adults; adolescents c. Asian Americans; African Americans

d. geriatric populations; adolescent populations - correct answer a

Reinforcement and punishment are associated with __________ therapy a. cognitive

b. behavior c. Gestalt

d. Person-centered - correct answer b

Some researchers have concluded that no one pattern of dysfunctional substance abuse exists. They also conclude that there is more than one personality type that happens to be more prone to addiction than some others. This multivariate focus is MOST consistent with the: a. medical model b. biopsychosocial model c. multimodal model

d. disease concept - correct answer b

Studies have linked substance abuse among African Americans to three factors: economic deprivation, stress and ______________ a. availability b. racism c. cultural norms

d. machismo - correct answer b

The concept of informed consent requires that before agreeing to accept treatment, clients should know _____________, their rights and obligations, fees for services and limits of confidentiality. a. availability of referral services b. community resources to be used c. with whom they will be participating in group activities

d. the goals of therapy - correct answer d

The cultural philosophy of "noninterference" is associated with alcohol-related problems among: a. Native Americans b. Hispanic Americans c. African Americans

d. Asian Americans - correct answer a

The DSM-5 includes criteria sets specific to intoxication for each substance category except: a. marijuana b. cocaine c. inhalants

d. tobacco - correct answer d

The first step of Alcoholics anonymous requires: a. an admission that one's life is unmanageable b. the acceptance of willpower as central recovery c. a commitment to help others in recovery

d. making amends to others - correct answer a

The initial stage of crisis intervention involves: a. identifying relapse triggers

b. confronting the crisis c. recognizing the crisis

d. determining a solution - correct answer c

The primary goal of a mental status exam is to measure the client's orientation to _____, _______, and ______ a. reality, fantasy, future b, problems, needs, goals c. emotions, thoughts, ideas

d. person, place, time - correct answer d

The primary principles behind Alcoholics Anonymous are spirituality, self improvement, and _____________ a. personal empowerment b. service to others c. a healthy lifestyle

d. problem solving - correct answer b

Which core function of counseling is related to the term "didactic"? a. case management b. referral c. client education

d. consultation - correct answer c