Canine Behavior and Training Principles, Exams of Nursing

Download Canine Behavior and Training Principles and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CPDT Example questions with correct answers. Frodo likes to pull on the leash so he can say hi to other dogs. Sue's trainer has told her to give Frodo treats whenever he is walking at her side in the presence of other dogs. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- e) management Answer- a) R+ Misty's favorite friend at doggy daycare is Bucky. But when Misty gets overly aroused and continually nips at Bucky, the daycare attendants remove her from the play area so she can calm down. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- d) P- An auditory learner would retain information best with: a) photos b) illustrations c) verbal instructions d) doing it on his own Answer- c) verbal instructions An empty trash bag is flapping in the wind as a dog approaches. The dog leans forward to sniff it, keeping his weight on his back legs. The dog is probably feeling: a) unsure b) aggressive c) secure d) relaxed Answer- a) unsure Capturing a behavior is often challenging because: a) it's too complex for the dog b) it relies on classical conditioning c) you need special equipment d) it's hard to catch Answer- d) it's hard to catch A puppy mill dog will often go limp in your arms when you pick him up. This is because of: a) Learned irrelevance b) Learned helplessness c) overshadowing d) adaptation Answer- b) Learned helplessness Stella barks hysterically out the front window every day when the mailman appears. You suggest she pull the curtains around the time he usually shows up. This is: a) management b) avoidance c) R+ d) P- Answer- a) management Ed dislikes his dog barking at other dogs when they're on a walk. So he bought a whistle, which he blows to startle his dog and stop the racket. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- c) P+ A client tells you that when his puppy had several accidents throughout the week, he rubbed the pup's nose in it and yelled at him. You should say: a) "Scaring your puppy is the worst thing to do" b) "I guess some people still like old school methods." c) "Why are you yelling at a puppy for something he can't control?" d) "Instead of correcting his mistakes, have you tried rewarding him when he goes to the bathroom outside?" Answer- d) "Instead of correcting his mistakes, have you tried rewarding him when he goes to the bathroom outside?" All the following are true about Lyme disease except: a) it's transmitted by ticks b) it's a contagious disease c) it's frequently asymptomatic d) it may result in swollen joints Answer- b) it's a contagious disease A trainer rewards a dog each time he performs sit five times in a row. This is: a) fixed interval reinforcement b) variable interval reinforcement c) fixed ratio reinforcement d) variable ratio reinforcement Answer- c) fixed ratio reinforcement If the scruff of a dog's neck doesn't snap back in a few seconds after being released, he most likely is suffering from: a) rabies b) bloat c) dehydration d) shock Answer- c) dehydration When Layla plays in her backyard, she always charges the fence if another dog happens to walk by and doesn't stop until they're down the street. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- b) R- d) removing something to get a behavior Answer- b) strengthening a behavior Your CPDT-KA certification is good for: a) 1 year b) 3 years c) 5 years d) lifetime Answer- b) 3 years What did Pavlov notice when he fed his dogs: a) The dogs would eventually salivate at feeding time when he entered the room b) The dogs needed to salivate before eating c) The dogs always salivated at feeding time as soon as he entered the room d) The dogs would not eat when salivating Answer- a) The dogs would eventually salivate at feeding time when he entered the room Using your own toothpaste when brushing your dog's teeth is: a) OK if you have nothing else b) potentially dangerous c) bad idea since dog's hate the taste d) best way to protect your dog's teeth Answer- b) potentially dangerous A client has the best chance of remembering what you're teaching him if he: a) does it himself b) watches you doing it c) listens to your describe what to do d) leaves the dog with you for training Answer- a) does it himself Every day, Rocko barks and growls at the arrival of the mail carrier. Why does he continually perform this behavior? a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- b) R- A client tells you her dog is suddenly growling at her toddler. According to the Humane Hierarchy, you should first: a) suggest she see a certified behaviorist b) suggest a certified behaviorist make an in-home visit c) tell her to reward the dog whenever he isn't growling in the toddler's presence d) suggest a visit to the vet Answer- d) suggest a visit to the vet A Lab and an Spaniel puppy are playing. When the Lab gets too rambunctious, the Spaniel yelps and won't play anymore. He may not know it, but the Spaniel is using: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- d) P- A client's personal information should be: a) considered confidential b) filed away carefully c) kept out of sight d) all of the above Answer- d) all of the above All the following could be signs of stress in a dog except: a) whale eye b) curved body stance c) sweaty paws d) yawning Answer- b) curved body stance In Pavlov's experiments, the unconditioned stimulus is: a) the dogs b) the saliva c) the food d) the bell Answer- c) the food When Piper walked with Clare one wet and blustery day, Clare's umbrella flew out of her hand and bopped Piper in the head, scaring the dog. Now Piper is frightened to go out for a walk when it's windy. This is a result of: a) R- b) Premack Principle c) classical conditioning d) instinctive drift Answer- c) classical conditioning A dog tries to bolt out the front door whenever it is opened. The first step should be: a) ask the dog to sit whenever the door is opened b) keep the dog on a short leash and reward calm behavior by letting him out the door c) use an objectionable smell to the dog around the doorway d) set up gates so the dog doesn't have access to the open door Answer- d) set up gates so the dog doesn't have access to the open door Your dog running excitedly to the front door when he hears you pick up his leash is an example of: a) conditioned stimulus b) conditioned response c) neutral stimulus d) negative reinforcement Answer- b) conditioned response Referring a client to another professional: a) is often in the best interest of the dog b) makes you look inexperienced c) is something you should do only very rarely d) is always recommended with serious behavioral issues Answer- a) is often in the best interest of the dog All the following tend to be true about wolves compared to dogs except: a) they have longer legs than dogs b) they have broader chests than dogs c) they have smaller ears than dogs d) they have larger paws than dogs Answer- b) they have broader chests than dogs Max doesn't like his next door neighbor, Mrs. Wright. Because Jax growls whenever he sees Mrs. Wright, she is afraid of him and doesn't go near him. Jax's behavior is being: a) positively reinforced b) negatively reinforced c) positively punished d) negatively punished Answer- b) negatively reinforced Operant conditioning is also called: a) counter conditioning b) Skinner's Law c) classical conditioning d) instrumental conditioning Answer- d) instrumental conditioning Marcy dislikes when Benji barks and begs at the table, especially when she has dinner guests. She often slips him some food from her plate to keep him quiet. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- a) R+ Kodak only sits when he hears the cue for the behavior and not if you say "bit" or "pit." This is: a) stimulus control b) Premack principle c) Learned helplessness d) differential reinforcement of alternative behavior Answer- a) stimulus control A dog jumps on his owner as soon as she comes home from work and lets him out of his crate. Then she hugs him and talks baby-talk to him. In this scenario, what would be considered the antecedent. a) The dog jumping b) The owner hugging him c) The owner talking baby talk d) The owner coming home and opening the crate Answer- d) The owner coming home and opening the crate A client has a dog who growls while eating if anyone approaches. It's most helpful to tell the client: a) your dog is resource guarding b) your dog is guarding his food because it's valuable to him c) your dog has aggression issues d) this is a dangerous dog Answer- b) your dog is guarding his food because it's valuable to him c) tell her to make sure to put things where the dog can't get them d) suggest she rehome the dog Answer- c) tell her to make sure to put things where the dog can't get them Rewarding a dog learning "down" for simply lowering his chest would be: a) capturing b) shaping c) luring d) fading Answer- b) shaping A dog in your training class growls at the other dogs who are nearby. You should: a) tell the person to schedule a private lesson,and ask them to leave immediately b) Find a spot in the room where the dog can participate without having access to the other dogs c) announce to the class that their dog will get bitten if they approach this dog d) suggest the dog go on Prozac Answer- b) Find a spot in the room where the dog can participate without having access to the other dogs When a student monopolizes your class with cute anecdotes about his dog, you should: a) tell him you would love to hear more after class but need to get back on track b) Listen politely and thank him for sharing c) tell him class is for learning skills, not telling cute stories d) ask him if he would like to teach the class Answer- a) tell him you would love to hear more after class but need to get back on track Normal dog body temperature is: a) 98.6 b) 100 c) 102 d) 104 Answer- c) 102 A dog carrying his tail high and quickly wagging is most likely: a) aroused b) relaxed c) about to bite d) feeling unsure Answer- a) aroused Dina doesn't like when her dog pulls on the leash, but she does believe the dog should be allowed to sniff and follow a scent, so she lets her pull. The dog keeps pulling because: a) R+ b) R- c) R+, then R- d) P+, then R+ Answer- a) R+ After a client tells you her dog is suddenly behaving "aggressively" toward her toddler, you visit the home and find the child pulls on the dog's ears and tail and takes his toys. You should: a) tell the client it's the child who needs training, not the dog b) Yell at the child when you see what she's doing c) Tell the client the dog is reacting to what the child is doing and the situation is not safe d) ask the client if she gives her child any boundaries for bully-like behavior Answer- c) Tell the client the dog is reacting to what the child is doing and the situation is not safe Which statement is true: a) classical conditioning involves making an association between a stimulus and a response b) operant conditioning involves selecting either a stimulus or a response c) in operant conditioning, the dog's response is involuntary d) a and c Answer- a) classical conditioning involves making an association between a stimulus and a response All of the following are true about newborn pups except: a) their eyes are closed b) they can feel cold c) their ears are closed d) they do not yet trust their mother Answer- d) they do not yet trust their mother When Ralph was a puppy, he always jumped on Megan when she came home from work. Now that Ralph weighs 75 pounds, the jumping isn't so cute, and Megan has decided to ignore him if he jumps. So far it's not working, and Ralph's behavior has actually gotten worse. Why? a) instinctive drift b) extinction burst c) shaping d) primary reinforcement Answer- b) extinction burst The "critical period" in a puppy's development usually occurs around: a) the first 2 weeks b) between 3 and 16 weeks c) between 6 and 8 months d) one year Answer- b) between 3 and 16 weeks Joanne puts her dog behind a baby gate with a peanut butter Kong to enjoy when her rambunctious young nephews comes to visit. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) management d) DRO Answer- c) management If a dog jumps on anyone who tries to pet him, you might suggest: a) DRA b) DRO c) A and B d) DRE Answer- c) A and B A dog catching a frisbee is a modern-day example of: a) classical conditioning b) agonistic behavior c) temperament d) food acquisition sequence Answer- d) food acquisition sequence A little Westie was out on a walk when a Labradoodle approached, pulling on the leash to say hello. The Westie bared his teeth and when the Labradoodle backed off, the Westie happily continued his walk. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- b) R- All the following are examples of elicited behavior except: a) a dog lying down in the sun b) gently touching a dog's rear to get him to sit c) making kissing noises when calling a dog d) waving a treat under a dogs nose to get him to lie down Answer- a) a dog lying down in the sun Pinned back ears typically indicate all but: a) relaxation b) appeasement c) fear d) deference Answer- a) relaxation Apollo whines when Stephanie plays her trumpet, so Stephanie winds up taking her instrument down into the basement to practice. Apollo's behavior is being: a) positively reinforced b) negatively reinforced c) positively punished d) negatively punished Answer- b) negatively reinforced A dog who gets stressed when left alone might benefit from all the following except: a) slip lead b) food dispensing toy c) Music playing in the background d) plug-in diffuser Answer- a) slip lead Whenever Jennifer blow dries her hair, Sampson barks until she turns it off. Now Jennifer points the blow dryer directly at Sampson's face and blasts him with the hot air to get him to stop barking. This is: (Work it out with the formula!) a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- e) management Answer- c) P+ d) P- e) management Answer- a) R+ Checker barks at Joe until Joe tosses him a piece of the hamburger he is eating. What is the consequence in this scenario: a) barking for food b) Joe eating a hamburger c) not barking when there is no hamburger d) Joe tossing a piece of hamburger Answer- d) Joe tossing a piece of hamburger An unconditioned response is: a) counterconditioned b) a reflex c) neutral d) something that instinctively causes a response Answer- b) a reflex King was adopted from the local shelter and immediately hit it off with his two furry siblings -- except at mealtime. He stood over his bowl and whenever either dog approached, King gave a low growl, only relaxing when the dogs walked away. Using your knowledge of operant learning, what is the consequence in this scenario? a) King growling b) King eating c) Two dogs approaching d) Two dogs leaving Answer- d) Two dogs leaving King was adopted from the local shelter and immediately hit it off with his two furry siblings -- except at mealtime. He stood over his bowl and whenever either dog approached, King gave a low growl, only relaxing when the dogs walked away. Using your knowledge of operant learning, what behavior is strengthened or weakened in this scenario? a) growling b) dogs coming close to King's bowl c) King relaxing d) the dogs eating Answer- a) growling King was adopted from the local shelter and immediately hit it off with his two furry siblings -- except at mealtime. He stood over his bowl and whenever either dog approached, King gave a low growl, only relaxing when the dogs walked away. Using your knowledge of operant learning, what quadrant is being used in this scenario? a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- b) R- If you want a dog to maintain a learned behavior, it's best to use which type of reinforcement: a) variable ratio b) variable interval c) continuous d) fixed ratio Answer- a) variable ratio Before you can clicker train a dog, you need to "charge" the clicker. This is based on: a) negative reinforcement b) primary reinforcement c) classical conditioning d) differential reinforcement of other behavior Answer- c) classical conditioning If you ask a dog to sit and then click and treat, the cue "sit" is a: a) primary reinforcer b) secondary reinforcer c) tertiary reinforcer d) secondary punisher Answer- c) tertiary reinforcer This type of worm looks like dried rice in the stool and can occur when a dog ingests an infected mouse or rabbit: a) roundworm b) whipworm c) Heartworm d) tapeworm Answer- d) tapeworm All the following are true about anestrus except: a) it comprises most of the reproductive cycle b) hormones return to normal levels c) females show no sexual interest in males d) estrogen levels rise and the vulva begins to swell Answer- d) estrogen levels rise and the vulva begins to swell How does a head halter work: a) pulling is R+, walking nicely is R- b) pulling is R-, walking nicely is R+ c) pulling is P+, walking nicely is R- d) pulling is P-, walking nicely is R+ Answer- c) pulling is P+, walking nicely is R- What takes over when a dog is in a high state of distress: a) limbic system b) salivary glands c) Premack principle d) endorphins Answer- a) limbic system When Lisa spoons wet food onto Nemo's kibble, he starts barking loudly. Lately Lisa has stopped moving her hand and ceasing all dinner preparation until Nemo stops barking. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P + d) P - Answer- d) P - Before actual training, the Humane Hierarchy says we should use: a) classical conditioning b) positive reinforcement c) self-correction d) environmental management Answer- d) environmental management Dogs typically experience their first fear period around: a) 2-3 months b) 5-6 months c) 10-12 months d) after 1 year Answer- a) 2-3 months King was adopted from the local shelter and immediately hit it off with his two furry siblings -- except at mealtime. He stood over his bowl and whenever either dog approached, King gave a low growl, only relaxing when the dogs walked away. Using your knowledge of operant learning, what is being added or removed in this scenario? a) bowl of food b) growling c) King's arrival in new home d) presence of the two dogs Answer- d) presence of the two dogs A dog trying to prevent a potentially hostile situation from escalating would likely exhibit all but which: a) yawn b) tail held high c) head turned to the side d) scratch himself Answer- b) tail held high Reducing the significance of the prompt or lure is called: a) capturing b) fading c) diminishing d) targeting Answer- b) fading Kelly didn't want Daisy to shed all over her new rug. So when Daisy first approached it, Kelly banged on pots and pans, causing the dog to hide under the table. Kelly was using: a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) instinctive conditioning d) management Answer- a) classical conditioning Tank needs to bump a latch on his doggie door with his nose, then push it open in order to get outside. Irene taught him to do this first by rewarding him for sitting outside the door, then for pushing it open, and finally for bumping the latch with his nose. This is: a) chaining b) fading c) backward chaining d) capturing Answer- c) backward chaining The vast majority (possibly up to 90%) of human communication is conveyed through: a) Word choice b) Tone of voice and body language c) empathic listening d) posture Answer- b) Tone of voice and body language Chloe knows that when Sarah points to the floor, she is supposed to lie down. But now Sarah would like her dog to respond to a verbal cue. When should Sarah introduce the word "down"? a) before pointing to the floor b) after pointing to the floor c) at the same time as she is pointing to the floor d) at random times Answer- a) before pointing to the floor Soft skills are important for a trainer because: a) they ensure you use positive reinforcement b) they establish your authority with students c) they help with client compliance d) they keep the environment free of disruptions Answer- c) they help with client compliance Which is true: a) dog aggression typically has to do with asserting rank b) dogs are highly social and tend to hunt in packs c) dogs' relationships with each other are fluid and dynamic d) dogs have a simplistic communication style Answer- c) dogs' relationships with each other are fluid and dynamic Lulu gets so excited when it is time to go out for a walk, that she jumps around all over the place. Pam puts on Lulu's coat once the dog calms down, and then Pam opens the door and they go out for a walk. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- a) R+ Lulu gets so excited when it is time to go out for a walk that she jumps around all over the place. Pam needs to put on Lulu's new fleece coat, so she ties the dog's leash to a hook on the wall, causing the collar to tighten. "Now I can put on your coat," Pam says. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- c) P+ Lulu does not like her new fleece winter coat. When Pam takes her out on a walk, Lulu refuses to move until Pam finally gives in and takes off the coat. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- b) R- Lulu gets really excited when she sees her fleece coat because she knows it means she's going out for a walk. This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- e) classical conditioning Answer- e) classical conditioning Which of the following is important when including children in the dog's training: a) have them learn by watching another child b) set limits on children's behavior around the dog c) use vague language and abstract concepts d) keep your praise of children to a minimum Answer- b) set limits on children's behavior around the dog Pam bought Lulu a new fleece winter coat. The dog loves her coat and jumps around excitedly, which makes it hard for Pam to attach the leash. Pam says, "Lulu, when you are quiet, I will put on your coat and we can go out for a walk." This is: a) R+ b) R- c) P+ d) P- Answer- d) P- 4. When a slip collar is properly used, it creates the shape of which letter: a) D b) P c) O d) X Answer- b) P Which of the following is negative reinforcement: a) spraying a barking dog with vinegar b) giving a dog a treat for sitting c) putting a jumping dog behind the baby gate d) releasing a tight hold on a dog once he's calm Answer- d) releasing a tight hold on a dog once he's calm A challenge with holding indoor training classes can be: a) weather b) fleas and ticks c) absenteeism d) floor surface Answer- d) floor surface Full physical maturity occurs in most breeds between: a) 6-12 months b) 18-24 months c) 2-4 years d) over 5 years Answer- b) 18-24 months Now that Kaitlyn's dog is reliably giving his paw when she asks for it, Kaitlyn has him give paw four times before he will get a reward. This is: a) fixed ratio reinforcement b) variable ratio reinforcement c) fixed interval reinforcement d) variable interval reinforcement Answer- a) fixed ratio reinforcement King was adopted from the local shelter and immediately hit it off with his two furry siblings -- except at mealtime. He stood over his bowl and whenever either dog approached, King gave a low growl, only relaxing when the dogs walked away. Using your knowledge of operant learning, what is the prediction in this scenario based on the formula? a) Dogs will continue approaching b) King will continue growling c) Dogs will stay away d) King will keep eating Answer- b) King will continue growling