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CAPSTONE 97 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE: Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Exams of Health sciences

This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts in speech-language pathology and audiology, covering topics such as speech perception, language acquisition, dysarthria, hearing disorders, and more. It includes multiple-choice questions and true/false statements to test understanding of the material. The guide is suitable for students preparing for a final exam in a speech-language pathology or audiology course.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/09/2025

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CAPSTONE 97 FINAL EXAM STUDY

GUIDE

___________ are statements and recommendations that are developed by groups of experts to help clinicians and patients make clinical decisions. - ✔ ✔ Clinical practice guidelines _____________ is based mostly on acoustic cues. - ✔ ✔ speech perception ______________ language acquisition is described as two languages that are being acquired at the same time in a child who is 3 years old or younger - ✔ ✔ Simultaneously _______________ dysarthria is typically seen in Parkinson's Disease - ✔ ✔ Hypokinetic ________________ dysarthria typically results from bilateral upper motor neuron disease. - ✔ ✔ Spastic _________________ can be defined as a system of sounds produced by the articulators - ✔ ✔ Phonation ___________% of hearing disorders result from genetic disorders ( are considered to be syndromic). - ✔ ✔ 20 A central auditory processing disorder results from a reduction of hearing acuity due to middle and/or inner ear dysfunction.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False A decibel is: - ✔ ✔ A measure of sound power A logarithm that cannot be added or multiplied A ratio that requires a reference value A patient who has undergone a total laryngectomy is likely to experience impaired articulation.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False A person's cultural identity is static and cannot be changed based on encounters with individuals from other cultures.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False A school age child who says /tip/ ("teep") for the target "keep" is demonstrating this phonological process - ✔ ✔ fronting A tone that has only one frequency of vibration, with no other tones superimposed is called a _______________. - ✔ ✔ Pure tone A/An _______________ involves a pattern of sound errors - ✔ ✔ phonological process disorder All brain tumors are malignant

T/F - ✔ ✔ False An individual who sustained a traumatic brain injury in a motor vehicle accident when they were 12 years old and has impaired communication function has a/an _____________ disorder. - ✔ ✔ acquired An individual with a language _____________________ demonstrates communication behaviors that meet the norms of their primary speech community (or first language), but do not meet the norms of Standard English. - ✔ ✔ Difference An oral mechanism examination should never be completed for a suspected language disorder

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Another term for an open head injury is ________________________. - ✔ ✔ penetrating head injury Another word for the smallest unit of language that conveys meaning is - ✔ ✔ morpheme Articulation disorders and disorders of voice and/or resonance can co-occur

T/F - ✔ ✔ True ASHA does not provide a statement regarding the requirements to be considered a bilingual Audiologist or Speech-Language Pathologist.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False

At this age, infants begin to pay attention to faces - ✔ ✔ 4 months Based on the information provided by ASHA, an IEP (Individualized Education Plan), does not include audiology services.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Based on the information provided by ASHA, aural rehabilitation services can be provided by both speech-language pathologists and audiologists

T/F - ✔ ✔ True Based on the information provided by ASHA, aural rehabilitation services can be provided by both speech-language pathologists and audiologists.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True Broca's aphasia typically occurs due to a stroke in the left parietal lobe.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False By the age of ___________ a child has many foundations of culture internalized. - ✔ ✔ 5 years Calculate the number of morphemes (according to Brown's rules) that are in the sentence listed below. "Oh, that's a big doggie"! - ✔ ✔ 5 Calculate the number of morphemes (according to Brown's rules) that are in the sentence provided below. "I am walking home". - ✔ ✔ 5 Children typically begin to combine two words at approximately - ✔ ✔ 18-24 months Currently, there are over 2,000 speech-language pathologists in the state of FL who have received certification in Listening and Spoken Language from the A.G. Bell Academy.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False

Currently, there are over 2,000 speech-language pathologists in the state of FL who have received certification in Listening and Spoken Language from the A.G. Bell Academy.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Every language/culture has the same options available to convey concepts.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Evidence Based Practice (EBP) includes: - ✔ ✔ Patient values and preferences Clinical expertise Scientific evidence Evidence based practice is fully embraced and is consistently utilized by all clinicians in the field of communication sciences and disorders. - ✔ ✔ False From birth to 1 month of age, infant vocalizations are considered to be - ✔ ✔ reflexive From the choices listed below, please identify the type of aphasia with the greatest severity of language impairment.

Global Aphasia Anomic Aphasia Conduction aphasia Broca's aphasia - ✔ ✔ Global aphasia From the choices provided below, identify the motor speech disorders. - ✔ ✔ Dysarthria Apraxia From the choices provided below, which deficits can be seen in right-handed patients with a stroke in the right hemisphere of the brain - ✔ ✔ Flat affect Impaired orientation Visual scanning deficits Hearing loss related to the process of aging is called _______________. - ✔ ✔ Prebycusis

Identify the place of articulation for the phoneme /s/ - ✔ ✔ lingua-alveolar Identify the speech characteristics that can be seen in stuttering from the choices provided. - ✔ ✔ Repetitions of sounds Prolongations of sound Repetitions of syllables Identify the systems that can be disrupted in dysarthria of speech - ✔ ✔ Resonance Phonation Articulation Respiration In cases of voice disorders (such as a client who exhibits breathiness and vocal roughness) or hypernasality, assessment by and Otolaryngologist (ENT) is crucial before voice intervention is initiated by a speech-language pathologist

T/F - ✔ ✔ True In Source Filter Theory, the term ____________ refers to the production of voice at the level of the true vocal folds - ✔ ✔ source In the word: cats, the 's' is a morpheme that adds meaning and makes this word plural

T/F - ✔ ✔ True Individuals with language disorders are part of a diverse group of people

T/F - ✔ ✔ True It is important to obtain a language sample that represents a child's true language productions. Because of this, a language sample size should have at least - ✔ ✔ 100 utterances Most children who are diagnosed with language based learning disorders have average or below average intellectual abilities.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Only bilingual clinicians benefit from having an understanding of the cultural and linguistic background of individual clients.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Otitis media impacts which part of the ear: - ✔ ✔ the middle ear Ototoxic medications, noise exposure and viral infections can cause conductive hearing loss.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Patients with apraxia of speech typically have significant muscle weakness of the lips and the tongue.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Phonemes can be classified by - ✔ ✔ Distinctive features traditional classification Please identify which of the disorder(s) that are listed below can be the cause of conductive hearing loss.

  • ✔ ✔ otosclerosis cerumen impaction Please select which pieces of information listed below are important to include when compiling a patient history for completion of a communication assessment. - ✔ ✔ Baseline hearing function Baseline literacy level Handedness Living Situation Prior to completion of a bilingual language assessment, the clinician should: - ✔ ✔ Be aware of phonological and linguistic differences. Recognize how the clinician's life experiences may influence their own attitude toward the client. Determine whether or not an interpreter is needed.

Remediation of a disordered sound production is more likely to be more successful if a child is stimulable for production of the sound

T/F - ✔ ✔ True Repeated CV combinations that are comprised of the same phonemes, such as "mama" are - ✔ ✔ Reduplicated babbling Sound acquisition norms are the same for all languages

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Sound production during the first month of life is considered to be - ✔ ✔ reflexive Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) is the softest intensity level in dB at which speech can be heard 100% of the time.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Speech-language pathologists who work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation typically only serve clients in the hospital setting.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Speech-language pathologists who work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation typically only serve clients in the hospital setting.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Symptoms of an acquired stuttering disorder typically begin in early childhood.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False The aspect of language that involves the study of meaning is in the area of - ✔ ✔ Semantics The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True The diaphragm is the primary muscle of inspiration.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True The first true recognizable word emerges around the age of _______________ - ✔ ✔ 12 months The human range of normal hearing is: - ✔ ✔ 20 - 20,000 Hz The main types of hearing loss include conductive, sensorineural and mixed.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True The most common cause of aphasia is ________________. - ✔ ✔ stroke The risk of developing dementia increases with age.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True The term ________________ is used to describe complete voice loss. - ✔ ✔ aphonia The term __________________ refers to cycles per second. - ✔ ✔ Hertz The term ___________________ refers to the extent to which a treatment provides a positive outcome in a "real world" setting and includes research studies that have been conducted in actual clinical settings. - ✔ ✔ efficiency The term dysphagia refers to a motor speech disorder

T/F - ✔ ✔ False The term dysphonia is used to describe complete loss of voice.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False The term that describes the degree of or type of constriction in sound formation is - ✔ ✔ Manner

The terms rehabilitation and habilitation are synonyms and can be used interchangeably.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False The terms rehabilitation and habilitation are synonyms and can be used interchangeably.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False The UCF Listening Center serves both children and adult clients.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True The vocal tract includes these structures - ✔ ✔ Pharynx Oral cavity Nasal cavity Thinking about grammar, in the sentence segment "with excitement" in the sentence, The old gentleman who sat at his grandson's soccer game watched the scene with excitement" is a - ✔ ✔ prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb This aspect of language includes understanding of the use of language in social situations - ✔ ✔ Pragmatics Tympanometry measures the function of the cochlea. - ✔ ✔ Fasle Vocal fold vibration occurs with airflow from the trachea flowing through the vocal folds due to - ✔ ✔ the Bernoulli Principle Wernicke's aphasia typically results from a stroke that occurs in the _______________ lobe of the brain.

  • ✔ ✔ temporal When utilizing evidence based practice, the patient's perspective/wishes must be considered when planning the "best" evaluation and treatment.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True When working in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation, the speech-language pathologist must always focus on the use of American Sign Language (ASL) with families and clients.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False When working in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation, the speech-language pathologist must always focus on the use of American Sign Language (ASL) with families and clients.

T/F - ✔ ✔ False Which of the following are high risk factors for hearing loss in children? - ✔ ✔ Maternal Rubella Fetal infections Defects of the ear, nose or throat History of hereditary deafness Which phoneme listed below is a voiceless bilabial stop - ✔ ✔ /p/ Why is early identification of hearing loss important? - ✔ ✔ To minimize the negative effects of hearing impairment on language learning. Work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation frequently involves collaboration with a multidisciplinary team that may include audiologists, teachers, speech-language pathologists, and psychologists.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True Work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation frequently involves collaboration with a multidisciplinary team that may include audiologists, teachers, speech-language pathologists, and psychologists.

T/F - ✔ ✔ True