Careers in Psychology: Exploring the Diverse Paths, Exams of Advanced Education

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CAREERS IN PYSCH CH. 1

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and _______________. a. neurobiology b. mental processes c. animals d. emotions - b. Psychology is consistently one of the most popular majors. Which of the following is true? a. none of the above b. for the 2011-2012 academic year, psychology was the second most popular major nationwide, second only to business administration c. for the 2011-2012 academic year, psychology was the fourth most popular major nationwide d. for the 2011-2012 academic year, psychology was the most popular major nationwide - b. According to your textbook, the discipline of psychology is often viewed as being: a. focused more on graduate education than undergraduate education b. focused on research but not teaching c. a leader in undergraduate education d. somewhat behind the times when it comes to undergraduate education - c. Susan is getting her undergraduate degree in psychology and plans to pursue a doctoral degree in cognitive psychology after graduating with her bachelor's degree. In Susan's case, her undergraduate degree in psychology prepares her for graduate study and serves as a: a. dual-degree b. liberal arts degree c. targeted degree d. preprofessional degree - d.

Jennifer is considering majoring in psychology and wants to make an informed decision. According to your textbook, it would be important for Jennifer to not only examine the field and what it has to offer, but to also: a. only seriously consider the psychology major if her goal is to help people b. all of the above c. learn about the details of the psychology major as it's offered at her university d. be sure that by majoring in psychology she can avoid most of the courses she dislikes - c. Psychologists study both typical and atypical behavior. True False - True Dr. Timaro is being interviewed about his work by a student for a class project. To give the student a broad picture of the nature of his day-to-day work, he states that his work is focused on addressing problems in the functioning of behavior and mental processes. This is a description of the _______________ side of psychology. a. applied b. theoretical c. research d. integrative - a. The research conducted by psychologists is typically based on _______________. a. previous knowledge b. common sense c. opinion d. hunches - a. Graduate training in psychology: a. allows students to specialize and gain expertise b. a and c

c. is broad in order to provide students with a solid foundation in psychology d. is typically focused on a specific subfield - b. Eric is graduating with his undergraduate degree in psychology next semester. He is applying for entry- level jobs in human resources and market research. During his time as a psychology major he has gained a broad base of knowledge about psychology as well as critical thinking and data analysis skills. In this case his undergraduate degree in psychology would be best conceptualized as a(n) _______________ degree. a. liberal arts b. preprofessional c. prerequisite d. cooperative education - a. Dr. Brettles designs an experiment to examine the effect of various types of food rewards on how quickly rats are able to press a series of levers. In this case, Dr. Brettles is studying a(n): a. hidden behavior b. mental process c. observable behavior d. none of the above - c. Psychology's breadth makes it possible for students to acquire a: a. broad range of skills that are applicable to a variety of careers b. narrow range of knowledge and few skills that are applicable to careers c. narrow range of skills that are applicable to very specific careers d. broad range of knowledge but few skills that are applicable to careers - a. Which of the following is an example of the "Path of Least Resistance" reasoning for choosing psychology as a major? a. Brian tends to be the person to whom his friends turn to discuss their problems. Because of this Brian decides to major in psychology. b. Abby decided to major in psychology because she has heard from her friends that it's an easy degree.

c. all of the above d. Selena really enjoyed her Introduction to Psychology course and so she has decided to major in psychology - c. Although psychology can be conceptualized as a preprofessional degree or as a liberal arts degree, each of these routes essentially leads to the same opportunities. True False - False An undergraduate degree in psychology can be considered a "preprofessional" degree. This means that: a. it is considered a liberal arts degree b. it provides training in research c. it prepares students for employment d. it prepares students for graduate education - d. Psychology is defined as the _______________ study of _______________ and _______________. a. intuitive; behavior; mental processes b. scientific; behavior; mental processes c. scientific; behavior; group dynamics d. intuitive; behavior; emotions - b. Psychologists study behavior at the individual level, but not the group level. True False - False Memory, attitudes, and emotion are: a. not able to be reliably studied b. internal experiences and processes c. of little interest to most psychologists

d. observable behaviors - b. A bachelor's degree in psychology can prepare a student for graduate school, but it typically does not prepare a student for employment. True False - False For the 2011-2012 academic year, the only major with more undergraduate students than psychology was: a. education b. nursing c. criminal justice d. business administration - d. Which of the following statements is false? a. graduate training in psychology is usually focused on a specific area or subfield b. most psychologists are generalists and do not specialize in a subfield of psychology c. objectives for student learning are similar across undergraduate programs in psychology d. training at the undergraduate level is broad in order to provide students with a basic foundation in psychology - b. The American Psychological Association (APA) has developed learning objectives for an undergraduate degree in psychology. True False - True Because it is rooted in science, psychology studies only that which is directly observable. True False - True

Although psychology is a field known for its research and applied work, and many psychologists work in academic settings, the field is not known for developing or researching effective teaching methods. True False - False The skills gained by psychology students are applicable to a variety of careers. True False - True Which of the following is an example of something psychologists might study? a. how the size of a crowd influences the likelihood of anyone person helping an injured pedestrian b. how college students and elderly adults differ in the ability to recall recently learned information c. how people diagnosed with schizophrenia respond to auditory stimulation d. all of the above - d. Your textbook describes three insufficient reasons why some students choose to major in psychology. They are the: a. "path of least resistance", "one course and I was sold", and "I'm destined to be a helper" reasons b. "path of least resistance", "potential for status", and "financial rewards" reasons c. "financial rewards", "one course and I was sold", and "I'm destined to be a helper" reasons d. "potential for status", "social/interpersonal", and "I'm destined to be a helper" reasons - a. Dr. Nordstom is an industrial-organizational psychologist who studies how teams of employees work together to solve problems and complete projects. She has recently designed a study to examine the effect of team size (i.e., number of employees) on the frequency of talking for each individual member during team meetings. In this case, Dr. Nordstom is studying a(n): a. observable behavior b. atypical behavior c. atypical mental process d. b and c - d.

Two key activities for psychologists are conducting research and applying research to real-world problems. According to your textbook, many psychologists: a. focus only on research b. focus only on research or on applying research to real-world problems c. focus only on applying research to real-world problems d. focus on both research and applying research to real-world problems - d. Which of the following is an activity that represents psychology as an applied field? a. all of the above b. developing new techniques and tools for addressing problems c. putting interventions into practice d. evaluating the effectiveness of interventions - a. Laura is in her first year of college and was initially uncertain about her major. Laura's recent decision to major in psychology is based solely on the fact that enjoys helping her friends when they have problems. Laura's decision to major in psychology is a sound and well-informed one. True False - False Bruce is talking with his aunt and tells her that in his current education he is getting exposed to a broad variety of psychology courses and getting a solid foundation in the discipline. From this conversation, it seems most likely that Bruce is currently a(n): a. undergraduate psychology major b. graduate student in psychology - a. Although psychology is a very diverse field, the one characteristic all psychologists share is the focus on: a. disproving paranormal phenomena b. studying behavior and mental processes c. clinical areas (e.g., psychopathology)

d. applied work - b. Psychologists study: a. typical and atypical behavior at the individual and group level b. typical behavior at the individual level c. atypical behavior at the individual and group level d. typical and atypical behavior at the individual level - a. Many students use their undergraduate psychology degree to seek and acquire employment after graduation. For these students psychology is considered a _______________ degree. a. liberal arts b. preprofessional c. cooperative education d. prerequisite - a. -------- ------------provides guidelines and learning objectives for undergraduate programs in psychology. a. the National Psychology Association (NPA) b. the International Committee on Undergraduate Training in Psychology (ICUTP) c. the Society for the Undergraduate Study of Psychology (SUSP) d. the American Psychological Association (APA) - a.