Caregiver Exam Questions with Complete 100% Verified Solutions 2024/2025, Exams of Health sciences

Download Caregiver Exam Questions with Complete 100% Verified Solutions 2024/2025 and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! Caregiver Exam Questions with Complete 100% Verified Solutions 2024/2025 ANALGESIC Gets rid of pain w/out loss of consciousness ANAPHYLACTIC Causing anaphylaxis ANAPHYLAXIS Life threatening allergic reaction ANTI-COAGULANTS prevent blood clotting ANTIEMETIC Drug that aids in vomiting & nausea ANTIGOUT Drug that corrects over/under production of Uric acid ANTIHISTAMINE Drug that counteracts histamine which causes itching & flushing of the skin. ANTIHYPERTENSIVE Effective against high blood pressure ANTITUSSIVE cough suppressant DYSPHASIA Difficulty swallowing or controlling tongue SOB shortness of breath BM bowel movement BLOOD PRESSURE The force of circulating blood on the walls of arteries. Can be measured by Systolic (heart beats at highest) & Diastolic (between heartbeats when lowest) CNS central nervous system- responsible for processing & controlling most bodily functions (brain & spine) CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS Drug that increases alertness & raises blood pressure, heart rate, & breathing rate. CHOLESTEROL Type of fat in your blood made by the liver COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Contagious, epidemic, or infection disease required to be reported to the local board of health CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF) Failure of the heart to keep up & blood flow to organs with normal efficiency (Common symptom edema) CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE disease that causes blockage of arteries that supply blood to the heart usually caused by atherosclerosis YOU SHOULD NOT CRUSH sustained-release tablets & enteric-coated tablets DC discontinued DIABETES condition where the body does not properly proces food for use as energy DIABETES TYPE 1 Develops at young age/ insulin dependent diabetes/ body produces little or no insulin/ must inject insulin into the body. DIABETES TYPE 2 adult onset diabetes, not insulin dependent, body produces insulin but not enough, more common, can be controlled by diet. DIGOXIN drug used to treat irregular heartbeat/ some types of heart failure. Controls amount of calcium that goes into heart muscle. Check pulse before admin. May also kill cancer cells. Type of cardiac glycoside (aka Lanoxin) SAFE DISPOSAL 1 certified personnel & 1 manager place meds in impermeable, nondescript container, mix with encapsulating agent, seal container, throw in trash, & document disposal. DIURETIC any drug that increases the flow urine and serves to rid the body of excess fluid that accumulates in the tissue owing to various disease states PO by mouth PARENTERAL administered by injection/ subcutaneously Parkinson's disease A disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors. PATHOGEN a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. PC after meals PLEURISY inflammation of the tissue that lines the lungs & chest cavity PREDNISONE a synthetic drug. similar to cortisone used to relieve symptoms and treat leukemia PRN as needed AVERAGE PULSE 60-100 beats per minute Q AM everyday before noon Q2H every 2 hours QD every day QID four times a day QOD every other day RADIAL PULSE the pulse felt at the wrist RDA recommended dietary allowance, recommended daily allowance 10 RESIDENT RIGHTS 6 RIGHTS Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation HOW TO USE SLIDING SCALE 1. test blood glucose level 2. find matching blood glucose value along the charts left-hand column 3. slide horizontally along that values row until they reach the current meal 4. take dosage that matches the # where the 2 values meet SUBLINGUAL under the tongue SIMS POSITION lying on left side with right knee drawn up and left arm drawn behind TID 3X a day TPR temperature, pulse, respiration