CBIS CERTIFIED BRAIN INJURY SPECIALIST EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

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CBIS CERTIFIED BRAIN INJURY SPECIALIST

EXAM-with 100% verified solutions 2024-

Between 50,000 and 75,000 persons sustain a severe TBI each year. How many of these people die? A. 20% B. Between 1/3 and 1/ C. 70% B What percent of firearm-related TBIs result in death? A.70% B. 91% C. 80% B Forms of cultural devaluation include: A. Labeling and stereotyping or perceived to be acost to society B. Identified by their label or their difference from those in authority C. Both A and B C According to the medical model, who is the "power person"? A.The patient B. The guardian C.The physician or therapist C

Which of the following is an example of a disability "label": A. "The TBI in bed 2" B. "He's one of Jerry's kids" C. "She's a CVA" D. All of the above D True or False: The ultimate goal of BI rehab is to return people who have been injured as fully as possible to their communities. True True or False: Inclusion means the person is incorporated and welcomed into the community. True True or False: Empathy is the ability to direct the treatment session with clear guidelines. False True or False: Transferring financial control to the consumer through individual budgets is an example of a key action to achieve self- determination. True According to the Interdependence Paradigm, who is the "power person"? A.The doctor B.The person with a disability C.The therapist B

True or False: Behavioral research suggests that human behaviors develop and continue because of their desirable effect on the individual. True Mutual reinforcement is characterized by an exchange of reinforcers between: A.Two or more people B.A patient and their physician C.A patient and their therapist A An example of promoting self-determination in the Human Services is: A. Instituting change through legislature B. Developing leadership skills among people with disabilities C. Both A and B C True or False: The creation or prolonging of negatively reciprocal interactions (such as being overly corrective, disempowering or using unnecessarily restrictive comments or actions) is an example of mutually reinforcing interactions. False True or False: The concept of "no blame" proposes that if people are predisposed to behave in certain situations, then holding them at fault or blaming for unwanted actions makes good sense. False True or False: Staff operating from a stance of "can versus can't" are not likely to encourage inclusion or support a person's interests.

False Self determination builds on the principles of: A.Right to refuse, civil rights B.Informed consent, right to refuse C.Informed consent, medical stability B Self-determination revolves around which of the following components: A. Freedom, authority, cooperation and finances B. Responsibility, inclusion, rights and compliance C. Freedom, authority, support and responsibility C The Interdependent paradigm sees the problem of disability as: A. Lack of funding B. Focus on medical needs C. Limited or non-existent support for differences C Five desired interactional components include: A. Positive, early, active, reinforce, learn B.Positive, early, all, reinforce, learn C. Positive, early, all, reinforce, look C

B

True or False: A mild brain injury never causes any permanent problems. False True or False: Examples of post concussion symptoms that may or may not persist include vomiting, difficulty problem solving, irritability. True Some causes of anoxic injuries to the brain include: A.Lack of proper nutrition B.Vitamin deficiency C.Near drowning or smoke inhalation C The part of the neuron that is a long, slim "wire" that transmits signals from one cell body to another via junctions is called: A. The cell body B. The axon C. The dendrite B The brain stem: A.Is involved with emotions B.Is dedicated to the highest level of thinking

C. Controls basic life functions C Brain cells making up the nervous system are called: A.Meninges B. Neurons C. CSF B True or False: Injury to the cerebellum can produce problems with coordination. True The cerebral cortex is made up of two: A.Reticular activating systems B. Medullas C. Hemispheres C The four lobes of the brain are: A.Frontal, parietal, cerebellum, temporal B.Pons, thalamus, frontal, parietal C.Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal C Each cerebral hemisphere is made up of ______ lobes.

This part houses basic elemental drives, emotions and survival instincts: A. Brainstem B.Limbic system C. Sensory strip B True or False: Diffuse axonal injuries (DAI) are damaged nerve cells throughout the brain that are stretched and break. True True or False: Tremendous pressure can build up inside the brain after an injury. This is because the skull is closed and has no extra room for swelling or fluid. True A hematoma is: A.An enlarged ventricle B.An abnormal dura mater C.An accumulation of blood C The brain stem includes three integral areas called: A.Cerebellum, cortex and pons B.Midbrain, ventricles and meninges C.Medulla, pons and midbrain C

The system which modulates or changes arousal, alertness and concentration is called: A. The occipital system B. The thalamic relay system C. The reticular activating system C True or False: When the medulla is injured, life is immediately threatened. True Injury to the limbic system can produce serious problems involving: A. Breathing, heart rate, blood pressure B. Higher level thinking C. Emotional perceptions and feelings C There are __________ membranes or meninges that cover the brain. A.Two B.Three C.Four B A child with a frontal lobe injury may go unnoticed because:

C

True or False: A decreased amount of oxygen to the brain is called "hypoxia." True Two structures associated with the limbic system include: A. The thalamus and hypothalamus B. The frontal lobe and cerebellum C. The hippocampus and amygdala C Injury to the basal ganglia may result in: A.Slowness and loss of movement B.Muscle rigidity C. Tremor D. All of the Above D The tiny brain cells making up the nervous system, which are "communicators" are called: A. Glial cells B. Neurons C. Meninges B

Near the back of the eyes, the optic nerves carry signals that cross at a site called: A. The medulla B. The ventricle C. The optic chiasm C Which area of the brain is responsible for the production of speech? A. Brocca's area B.Wernicke's area C.Acoustic meatus A The functions of the parietal lobe include: A.Attention, inhibition, initiation B.Breathing, heart rate C.Sense of touch, spatial C The hippocampus is most commonly associated with: A.Memory function B.Sensory relay C. Sight A A brain injury is the result of two injuries, the "primary injury" caused by the initial blow, and the "secondary injury" caused by: A. Medications

C.GCS score C Individual nerve cells that are stretched and break during a brain injury cause: A.Nausea B.Diffuse axonal injury C. Meningitis B Neurons communicate with each other by way of: A.A blood flow process B.Physical connections C.An electro-chemical process C The _____________ is wedged between the brainstem and cerebral cortex and hitched to the back of the head: A. Cerebellum B. Thalamus C. Frontal lobe A The left and right hemispheres are connected by a band of nerve fibers that exchanges information called: A. Amygdala

B. Hippocampus callosum C. Corpus callosum C True or False: The left hemisphere responds to information in holistic and spatial sense (shapes, faces, music, art). False True or False: Broca's area is the area of the brain that controls the muscles of the arm and hand. False The functions of the temporal lobe include: A. Attention, speaking, planning B. Balance, coordination C. Memory, hearing, understanding language C The motor strip is in which lobe of the brain? A.Frontal B. Parietal C. Temporal A The "working memory" is primarily found in which part of the brain?

We have an expert-written solution to this problem! 3.3.1 True or False: The primary sensory cortex is the site where movement is initiated. False The centers for both language and hearing are located in: A. The frontal lobe B. The occipital lobe C. The temporal lobe C Wernicke's area is located in the left temporal-parietal lobe and governs: A.Sight B. Movement C.Understanding of speech C "Akinesia" means" A.Rapid alternating movement B.Slowness of movement C.Poor balance B Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by:

A.Excess cerebrospinal fluid B.Excess blood C.Excess synovial fluid A This structure makes up about 1/8th of the brain's mass and has its own distinctive arrangement of brain cells. A. Pons B. Reticular activating system C. Cerebellum C 3.3.7 The organ where transmitted sound waves vibrate thousands of tiny sensitive hairs is called: A. Dendrite B. Hippocampus C. Organ of Corti C The Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) measures these parameters after brain injury: A. Eye, verbal and motor response B. Eye, ROM, muscle spasms C. Hearing, verbal and motor responses A