CBIS Practice Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download CBIS Practice Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CBIS Practice Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated 2024 "Surveillance" is defined as - ✔✔Ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data used to describe and monitor a health event An Open Head Injury occurs when the skull is broken and the brain is exposed- true or false - ✔✔True An Acquired Brain Injury is an injury that - ✔✔occurs after birth and is not hereditary or congenital, and includes TBI Men sustain brain injury nearly 2-3 times more than men- true or false - ✔✔true An internal injury cause by tumors, blood clots, strokes, or seizures is an example of an ABI but not TBI - ✔✔True other examples of ABI but TBI include inhaling or consuming toxic agents The single most important piece of legislation related to brain injury was the TBI Act of 1996- true or false - ✔✔true How Many Americans Experience the onset of long-term disability following TBI each year - ✔✔80,000-90,000 It is estimated that TBI cost - ✔✔$60 billion annually Traumatic Brain injury is defined as - ✔✔caused by an external force What percentages of TBI are considered moderate injuries - ✔✔10- 30% What was important about the Olmstead decision - ✔✔Challenged state, federal, and local governments to provide community based services The TBI Act Accommodation of 2000 provided the CDC with support to expand: - ✔✔Sate Surveillance and Prevention programs The number one cause of TBI injury is - ✔✔falls In a study conducted by Kraus et al 1989, what percentage of adults with brain injury tested positive for blood alcohol? - ✔✔56% What percentages of TBIs are due to transportation related injury - ✔✔25% Motor vehicle accidents surpassed falls as the number one cause of TBI fatalities true or false - ✔✔false it is other The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation research provided funding to establish: - ✔✔TBI model system of care The TBI grant program is administered by: - ✔✔Health Resources and Services Admin (HRSA) The NIDRR website that provides online resources for outcome measures for persons with BI is - ✔✔Center on Outcome Measures in Brain Injury (COMBI) Non accidental trauma is the cause of at least deaths from head trauma in children under two years old - ✔✔80% what precent of fire arm related TBIs result in death? - ✔✔91% of firearm related TBIs result in death According to the medical model who is the power person? - ✔✔the doctor, physician, or therapist unnecessary restrictive comments/actions) is an example of mutually reinforcing interactions- true/ false - ✔✔false Staff operating from a stance of can versus can't are not likely to encourage inclusion or support a person's interest-true/ false - ✔✔false, can versus can't supports a person's interest, allows for inclusion, and offers the individual the dignity of risk The concept of no blame proposes that if people are predisposed to behave in certain situations, then holding them at fault or blaming for unwanted actions makes good sense- true/ false - ✔✔false literally not blame in a no blame program Self-determination builds the principles of - ✔✔Informed consent, right to refuse Self-determination revolves around - ✔✔freedom, authority, support, and responsibility The interdependent paradigm sees the problem of disability as - ✔✔the interdependence model sees the problem with disabilities as limited or non- existent support for differences Five desired interactional components include: - ✔✔the persona providing the assistance is Positive Early, acts this way All the time, is Reinforcing accomplishments and Looks for opportunities to facilitate independence The rehab process often involves simple techniques and procedures by a single person true or false - ✔✔false the rehab process involves many techniques and procedures done by many people The medulla contains reflex centers which control involuntary functions such as - ✔✔breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing, vomiting, sneezing Each sense except smell rely impulses through the thalamus -true or false - ✔✔true This area of the brain monitors impulses from motor and sensory areas to help control direction, rate, force, and steadiness of movement - ✔✔cerebellum This part of the brain houses basic elemental drives, emotions, survival instincts - ✔✔Limbic system, injury to this system would cause issues with emotions and perceiving the world diffuse axonal injury - ✔✔damage to nerve cells in the connecting fibers of the brain that are stretched or break the brain stem includes three integral areas - ✔✔the medulla, pons, and midbrain The system that modulates or changes arousal is called - ✔✔The reticular activating system When the medulla is injured life is immediately threatened true or false - ✔✔true Injury to the limbic system can cause problems with - ✔✔emotional perceptions and feelings There are three meninges that cover the brain - ✔✔yes the three meninges or shield are called dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater A child with a frontal lobe injury may go unnoticed because - ✔✔The child's parents and teachers act as their frontal lobe by organizing, planning, and directing a child's life. A person with brain damage to may look "drunk" when they walk and have poor hand-eye coordination - ✔✔cerebellum A subdural hematoma is the result of bleeding to the - ✔✔Space between the dura matter(hard shield of the brain) and arachnoid mater (jelly shield of the brain) A coup- contra coup injury means the back of the head is struck. true or false - ✔✔false a coup-contra coup means when a side of the brain is hit, the brain bounces back and forth, injuring the opposite side of the brain. The brain sits inside of a rough boney skull and is bathed in - ✔✔cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) A decreased amount of oxygen to the brain is known as hypoxia true or false - ✔✔true. A complete stoping of oxygen to the brain is referred to as anoxia One of the measures used to describe the level of severity of brain injury - ✔✔Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS) Individual nerve cells that are stretched and break during a brain injury - ✔✔diffuse axonal injury Neurons communicate with each other by way of - ✔✔electro- chemical process The is wedged between the brainstem and cerebral cortex and hitched to the back of the head - ✔✔Cerebellum The left and right hemispheres are connected by a band of nerve fibers that exchanges information called - ✔✔corpus callosum The left hemisphere responds to information in holistic and spatial sense (shapes, faces, music art) true or false - ✔✔false the right hemisphere responds to holistic spatial, and gesalt (finding patterns) Brocca's area is the area of the brain that controls the muscle of the arm and hand true or false - ✔✔false brocca's area controls muscles of the face The function of the temporal lobe include: - ✔✔Memory, hearing, understanding language (Wernicke's area), and organization and sequencing are all found in the temporal lobe The motor strip is in which lobe of the brain - ✔✔frontal lobe The "working memory" is primarily found in which part of the brain - ✔✔Frontal Lobe. The prefrontal cortex can hold onto information for several minutes The function of the cerebellum is to - ✔✔control the direction, rate, and force of movement The left hemisphere generally processes information in a - ✔✔Linear and logical sense which helps people understand and use language The frontal lobe has these functions - ✔✔Motor planning, judgment, initiation The primary sensory cortex is in - ✔✔the parietal lobe The primary sensory cortex is where movement is initiated true or false - ✔✔false the primary sensory cortex is The centers for both hearing and language are located in - ✔✔The temporal lobe The pons serve as a bridge between - ✔✔cerebrum (thinking part) and cerebellum (the movement part) The amygdala seems closely tied with hormone production - ✔✔false it is tied to emotional memories and reactions In the brain there are four different ventricles whose purpose it is to - ✔✔cushion and protect the brain when swelling occur. Also to produce CSF (cerebral spinal fluid The pia mater is the tough layer that covers the brain true or false - ✔✔false the durma mater is the tough layer that covers the brain If a person with brain injury is getting sleepy or has trouble attending to their environment they may have an injury to - ✔✔Reticular Activating system between the pia mater and arachnoid mater - ✔✔there is a teacup full of cerebral spinal fluid Educational history such as existence of a learning disability is important for a rehab center to know. true or false - ✔✔true Following a tonic-clonic seizure, a person may experience increased energy and has memory of the incidence true or false - ✔✔false A is flexion and fixation of a joint due to a wasting away and abnormal shortening of muscle fibers and loss of skin elasticity - ✔✔contracture Symptoms of post-traumatic hydrocephalus usually occur within years post injury - ✔✔Generally one year Spasticity is abnormal growth of the bone in soft tissues or around joints- true or false - ✔✔false- heterotopic ossification is abnormal growth of bone in soft tissues or around joints. Spasticity is contraction of the muscles The areas of the body most likely to have issues with skin break down are - ✔✔Bony prominences such as the hip, coccyx, back of head or shoulder blades are more likely to produce pressure ulcers Precipitants that may increase the potential for seizure include - ✔✔fatigue, illness, elevated body temperature seizures are a sudden burst of abnormal and generalized discharges that usually affects both hemispheres of the brain - ✔✔Generalized sezuires The most common neurological condition reported after brain injury is seizures- true or false - ✔✔false the most common neurological condition reported after TB is headaches An antidepressant can take 3-8 weeks before a noticeable change occurs true or false - ✔✔true A disturbance in a specific localized area of the brain is called - ✔✔A partical seizure seizures formally known as petit mal, have transient loss of consciousness for seconds, with a loss of attention or staring into space - ✔✔Absence Nearly % of individuals with ABI had a history of alcohol abuse - ✔✔58% Difficulty swallowing is called - ✔✔dysphagia Coordinated, rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle that forces food through the digestive track is called: - ✔✔Peristalsis When a person awakens after a seizure to a state of confusion, extreme fatigue and no memory of seizure, this is called: - ✔✔Postictal State Weakness on one side of the body is called hemiplegia true or false - ✔✔false it is called hemiparesis hydrocephalus is enlargement of - ✔✔the ventricles- the fluid filled cavities in the brain is a serious potential complication of immobility - ✔✔Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) Examples of SSRI antidepressants? - ✔✔F-F-P-E-C-S Fluoxetine (Prozac Fluvoxamine (Luxox) Paroxetine (Paxil) Escitalopram (lexapro) Citalopram(Celex a) Sertraline (Zoloft) Risk of Alzheimer's Disease - ✔✔Age, family history, history of TBI The following medications have been used to treat post-traumatic agitation - ✔✔Tegretol and Depakote seizures have no loss of consciousness - ✔✔simple partial Examples of anti-anxiety medications - ✔✔Ativan and Xanax