CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Questions & Answers Latest, Exams of Nursing

Download CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Questions & Answers Latest and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CBMT Practice Exam 90 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Latest Questions & Answers Latest Update. 1. A 6 years old client is incredibly social, afraid of the sound of a vacuum, and is small for their age. What may be their diagnosis? A. Rett Syndrome B. Autism Spectrum Disorder C. Williams Syndrome D. Disintegrative Disorder - correct answer C. Williams Syndrome 2. A client during music therapy brings up that they feel "odd" around a coworker. They share distinct examples of them feeling "odd" with lots of descriptive details. What type of thinking is this? A. Concrete Thinking B. Abstract Thinking C. Logical Thinking D. Magical Thinking - correct answer A. Concrete Thinking 3. Your objective reads: "A client will play the guitar for a total of 10 minutes during a music therapy session." Which measuring tool are you utilizing? A. Interval B. Continuous C. Frequency D. Duration - correct answer D. Duration 4. In a music therapy session, the therapist focuses on improvisation. The therapist plays a chord and allows the client to freely associate verbally and then musically. What type of psychological theory is the therapist mostly likely pulling from? A. Psychodynamic Theory B. Behavioral Theory C. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory D. Holistic Theory - correct answer A. Psychodynamic Theory 5. You brought a timer with you to the therapy session. The timer is set to go off every 5 minutes in order to measure the amount of times your client plays the guitar. What kind of measurement are you using? A. Continuous B. Interval C. Frequency D. Duration - correct answer B. Interval 6. If a client has difficulty swallowing, which disorder do they most likely have? A. Aphasia B. Dysphagia C. Dysarthria D. Ataxia - correct answer B. Dyphagia 7. A teenage client is referred to music therapy for anger management. During the assessment, the client shares that he is angry about having to come to therapy, and states that he enjoys heavy metal music. The therapist does not feel as though they are able to adequately play heavy metal music, and dislikes the genre. The BEST action for the therapist is to A. Explain to the client that heavy metal would make him angry, and is therefore counterproductive B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive or re-creative music sessions C. Explain to the client that she is unable to play heavy metal, and encourage them to choose something else D. Expose the client to a new genre in hopes to improve their musical appreciation to new styles - correct answer B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive or re-creative music sessions. 8. Which of the following examples shows professional development as a therapist? A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with colleagues B. Document treatment plans, collaborate with others, and expand musical repertoire C. Participate in continuing education, comply with safety protocols, and review current research D. Participate in research set professional goals, and maintain confidentiality with clients - correct answer A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with colleagues B. Lectures C. Personal experience with clients D. Other professional's personal experience with clients - correct answer A. Peer- reviewed publication 22. An individual has the following symptoms - Failure to develop peer relationships - Inflexible adherence to specific rituals that aren't functional - Delay in language - Delay in cognitive development 23. Which of the following is the specific diagnostic label? A. Intellectual and developmental disability B. Autism Spectrum Disorder C. Rett Syndrome D. Childhood Dis-Integrative Disorder - correct answer B. Autism Spectrum Disorder 24. A client who only knows guitar chords in first position wants to learn a song with the following chords: E, B7, A, c#, f#. Which of the following transpositions BEST ensures successful playing of the song? A. G, D7, C, e, a B. A, E7, D, f#, b C. F, C7, Bb, d, g D. D, A7, G, b, e - correct answer A. G, D7, C, e, a 25. A music therapist is working with a young-adult with suicidal ideation and depression symptoms. The therapy sessions are being reimbursed by the client's work healthcare policy to determine if they should continue to pay for music therapy. Which of the following is the BEST documentation the music therapist can provide the insurance company? A. Graph documenting the clients progress on goals B. Copy of the data collected by the music therapist in relation to the client C. Narrative summary of the goals and objective with graphic representation of progress D. Summary of the assessment and progress notes - correct answer C. Narrative summary of music therapy goals and objective with graphic representation of progress. 26. A client, who has never been known to experience seizures, begins having a seizure response during an intervention. What is the FIRST responsibility of the therapist in this scenario? A. Discontinue the music therapy and call for a neurologist B. Continue the music therapy until the seizure subsides C. Call for help immediately D. Lay the student down onto the floor and assure that they are not near any dangerous objects - correct answer D. Lay the student down onto the floor and assure that they are not near any dangerous objects 27. When conducting research, a music therapist should do which of the following? A. Collaborate with funding agencies who may potentially benefit financially from the outcome B. Obtain verbal consent from all participants in the study C. Obtain prior written consent from the participant before they participate in the study D. Obtain written consent at the end of the research intervention - correct answer C. Obtain prior written consent form the participant before they participate in the study 28. Which of the following is a language disorder that affects the ability of a patient to accurately relay information during an assessment? A. Dysphagia B. Dystexia C. Aphasia D. Ataxia - correct answer C. Aphasia 29. A client begins having nightmares and difficulty sleeping. When asked about these nightmares they frequently state "It's my fault they divorced." This client is MOST likely demonstrating A. Awareness of memories B. Magical thinking C. Awareness of feelings D. Abstract thinking - correct answer B. Magical thinking 30. A song on the guitar in the key of G needs to be transposed to the key of Eb. Using first position fingering in the key of G, the therapist needs to place the capo on the A. 5th fret B. 8th fret C. 4th fret D. 7th fret - correct answer B. 8th fret 31. An objective reads "Within 8 weeks, the client will play the drum for 5 consecutive minutes in three of the five trials." Which of the following data collection procedures will BEST document the clients progress? A. Count the number of times the client engages in drum playing each session B. Record the amount of time the client is off-task during each session C. Count the number of beats per minute the client plays on a drum D. Record the amount of time the client engages in drum playing for each trial - correct answer D. Record the amount of time the client engages in drum playing for each trial 32. A music therapist is asked to see a 39-year old client who is actively in psychosis. During the intervention, the client becomes increasingly angry shouting "Get away from me." The music therapist should A. Continue the intervention until the client calms down B. Remind the client where they are and who you are as the therapist C. Switch the music to a more relaxing song D. Recognize that music therapy may be contraindicated at this time - correct answer D. Recognize that music therapy may be contraindicated at this time 33. A classically trained music therapist started a new job working with teenagers in a public high school. To help the students work on social-interaction, the therapist creates an improvisational activity in which the clients need to take turns playing the instruments. The clients begin refusing to play, sharing that they don't like the way the therapist is playing the piano. To BEST meet the client's needs, the therapist should A. Move from an improvisational activity to a receptive activity B. Seek out resources to learn different accompaniment styles C. Develop therapeutic music lessons for the students to learn basic music literacy D. Adapt the client's preferred music to one that the therapist is comfortable playing - correct answer B. Seek out resources to learn different accompaniment styles 43. A music therapist does not agree with a treatment team decision regarding a client. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate response? A. Share your disagreements with a member of the treatment team B. Continue to proceed with the original music therapy treatment plan C. Bring up their concerns for treatment at the next treatment meeting D. Adhere to the treatment team's decision - correct answer B. Continue to proceed with the original music therapy treatment plan 44. The MOST likely goal of music therapy experience, in which the client critique other's playstyles is to increase A. Music skills B. Social Skills C. Self-awareness D. On-task responses - correct answer B. Social Skills 45. Ask ashlyn for image number 1 46. What chord is this? A. B7 B. E7 C. D7 D. G7 - correct answer A. B7 47. During a music therapy session, a client with Parkinson's is trying to increase their fine motor skills and consistency. The therapist is playing a popular tune and instructing the client to hit the drum with a mallet on the beat. The client is having difficulty with this task, the music therapist should FIRST A. Ask the patient to select the music B. Refer the patient to a physical therapist to assess their current functioning level C. Have the patient play to a simpler auditory stimulus, such as a metronome D. Conclude that the activity is not appropriate for the client - correct answer C. Have the patient play to a simpler auditory stimulus, such as a metronome 48. A client is referred to music therapy to decrease his off-task behavior and increase his impulsive control. After two months of regular weekly sessions, the client has decreased his off-task behavior and increased his impulsive control, however the client has not met the objective set by the therapist. The next BEST response would be to A. Identify new goals the client might be more successful reaching B. Refer the client to a social group session C. Re-evaluate the strategies and expected outcomes of the objective D. Change the criteria of the objective - correct answer C. Re-evaluate the strategies and expected outcomes of the objective 49. A music therapist is working with a group of adolescents and young adults in hospice care. Based on this information, what can you determine as a possible goal? A. Decreased off-task behavior B. Increased quality of life C. Increased musical skills D. Increase social skills - correct answer B. Increased quality of life 50. In a standard 12-bar blues form, the chord in the ninth measure is the A. Dominant B. Tonic C. Submediant D. Subdominant - correct answer A. Dominant 51. A social worker has referred the mother of a mistreated six-year old child for music therapy services. According to the referral, the mother has demonstrated a codependent relationship with the child. What is the BEST way to assess the current level of mother- child interaction? A. Consultation with the mother and child B. Therapeutic song-writing with the mother C. Interview with another family member D. Observation of the mother and child's behavior during music-based activities - correct answer D. Observation of the mother and child during music-based activities 52. During a music therapy session, a client begins to cry. After a few moments she asks the therapist why "God has taken everyone away from her." What is the MOST appropriate immediate response? A. State that God would not deliberately hurt her B. Explain that it must be within God's plan for her C. Discuss the client's feelings toward God D. Offer to introduce the client to the facilities chaplain to answer the question - correct answer C. Discuss the client's feelings toward God 53. After graduation, what is one of the most important professional responsibilities of a music therapist? A. The therapist continues to seek continuing education B. The therapist begins working in a facility in which they are familiar C. The therapist begins conducting research D. The therapist voluntarily provides one music therapy session a month - correct answer A. The therapist continues to seek continuing education 54. A music therapist wishes to obtain assessment data on a school aged girl that she was referred to work with. The child was recommended for services in her home. Which of the following resources should the music therapist utilize? 55. reports from her primary teacher 56. questionnaire completed by her parent 57. Observation of the child within the home environment 58. Survey conducted on the client by her classmates A. 1, 2 and 3 only B. 1, 3 and 4 only C. 1, 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 4 only - correct answer A. 1, 2 and 3 only 59. When using the iso-principle with a child exhibiting sluggish behaviors, which of the following is the BEST tempo to use when beginning a music therapy session? A. Andante B. Moderato C. Allegro D. Rubato - correct answer A. Andante 60. A music therapist has been hired by a facility to create a new music therapy program. Which of the following is the MOST effective way to educate the staff on music therapy? A. Send a memo to each unit explaining music therapy B. Meet with each treatment team manager 69. A client in music therapy is exhibiting low self-esteem and difficulty processing auditory information. How can the therapist engage the client quickly? A. Play a drum along with the client in a steady beat B. Play a rocking I-V pattern and invite the client to improvise C. Ask the client to listen while the therapist plays D. Engage the client in a relaxation receptive session - correct answer A. play a drum along with the client in a steady beat 70. Which of the following should a music therapist do to elicit participation during a drumming experience in a psychiatric facility? A. Teach advanced drumming patterns B. Use various rhythms, meters and tempos C. Pass out individual rhythm scores D. Ask the clients about their own experience playing the drum - correct answer B. Use various rhythms, meters and tempos 71. A music therapist is working in a domestic violence center with a new client. The therapist has not received any background information about this client. At their first meeting, the client shows up with a large bruise on her forearm and cheek. The woman begins speaking about how lucky she is to have met her husband. What is the music therapist's BEST course of action? A. Point out that the words the client is using does not match her current circumstance B. Immediately question the woman about how she got the bruises C. Provide supportive music to allow the client to express her feelings of gratitude D. Sing about other people in abusive situations - correct answer C. provide supportive music to allow the client to express her feelings of gratitude 72. In a psychiatric facility, which of the following is the MOST reliable method for determining whether a client's progress has generalized? A. Consult progress notes written by other members of the client's treatment team B. Consult with direct staff members who are in contact with the client C. Observe the client outside of a therapy session D. Evaluate whether the clients behavior outside of therapy is appropriate to the context of the residential setting - correct answer C. Observe the client outside of the therapy session 73. An adult diagnosed with quadriplegia is beginning to attend music therapy sessions. One of the treatment goals is increasing breath support. When selecting song material, which of the following is the MOST crucial aspect to consider? A. Vocal range of the client B. Phrase length C. Client preferred music D. Song duration - correct answer B. Phrase length 74. Within a group session, the music therapist begins varying their rhythmic and melodic motives during an improvisation. The therapist is MOST likely attempting to A. Hold the groups attention and participation in the activity B. Stabilize the improvisation C. Reflect emotions and energy of the improvisation D. Interpret the client's improvisation - correct answer A. Hold the groups attention and participation in the activity 75. A 18-year-old client with autism is brought to his first music therapy session. According to his referral, he shows tactile defensiveness and has limited verbal ability. When entering the room, the client begins feeling all of the instruments and running his hand along the wall. Which of the following is the BEST initial approach to working with the client? A. Take his hand and lead him to play the instruments B. Invite the client to play one of the instruments verbally C. Begin playing a marching pattern on the piano D. Observe and musically reflect his actions in the environment - correct answer D. Observe and musically reflect his actions in the environment 76. A new therapist moves into a community with several established practices. A client contacts the new music therapist, and asks to work with her. When the therapist asks for a bit more information, the client shares that they have been working with another therapist but no longer fit well with them. What should the new music therapist do? A. Contact the original therapist to learn more information about the client B. Accept the client and begin with an assessment C. Suggest the client speak to their original therapist about their concerns D. Schedule the new client and notify the original therapist that you will be taking over - correct answer A. Contact the original therapist to learn more about the client 77. A client with limited fine motor skills expresses an interest in playing the xylophone while in music therapy. Which of the following professionals would the music therapist MOST likely consult for assistance? A. physical therapist B. Occupational therapist C. An engineer D. The client's primary care physician - correct answer B. occupational therapist 78. What is a programmatic consideration to be addressed during the initial treatment planning phases? A. Documentation of each patient interaction including telephone calls and e-mails B. Required involvement of the client and family members in the treatment planning process C. Assessment and identification of the potential benefits and detriments of termination D. Selection or design of a data collection system to use during treatment - correct answer D. Selection or design of a data collection system to use during treatment 79. A premature infant is in the neonatal intensive care unit. Music therapy is referred due to the infants failure to thrive. To structure an appropriate assessment, which of the following is the MOSt important piece of information? A. Current stage of the infant's neurological development B. Preferred music of the mother C. Music the infant has heard before D. Birth weight of the infant - correct answer A. Current stage of the infant's neurological development 80. Confidential information from a music therapy assessment may be revealed under all of the following circumstances EXCEPT A. To other professionals on the treatment team B. To the appropriate authorities, if it is believed that the client or another individual is in imminent danger C. When the client agrees to the release of that information