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CBSPD FINAL EXAM STUDY REVIEW WITH CORRECTLY ANSWERED QUESTIONS.
Typology: Exams
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The main role of the sterile processing area is to - Exact Answer: provide dependable reliable services to enhance the quality of patient care. Instruments sets and patient care equipment processing and distributing must be done accurately and timely so: - Exact Answer: patient care is not adversely affected ethics is - Exact Answer: doing the right thing compliance with OSHA is - Exact Answer: required by law Establishes sterile practice based on opinion, research and theory: - Exact Answer: AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) Recommended practices are: - Exact Answer: Statements of sound principals of practice that are based on scientific data and the opinions of experts.
EPA, FDA, OSHA and state departments of health (DOH) primarily issue:
cleaning/sterilization instructions requested from manufacturers - Exact Answer: each time the item is purchased OSHA requires SDS (Safety data sheets) for ___ - Exact Answer: each chemical in the department Science branch refers to FORM and ORGANIZATION of body parts: - Exact Answer: Anatomy science branch refers to FUNCTION of specific body parts: - Exact Answer: physiology Smallest most numerous structural units processing basic life characteristics are: - Exact Answer: cells An environment factor not required for the life of cells is: - Exact Answer: cold The cell's brain is the - Exact Answer: nucleus
cell portion that contains DNA - Exact Answer: nucleus complex structures with specialized functions in the body are: - Exact Answer: organs where do red blood cells develop? - Exact Answer: bone marrow smallest bones of the body are found in the: - Exact Answer: middle ear Bone which supports the tongue and swallowing functions: - Exact Answer: hyoid bone skull, hyoid, vertebral column and thoracic cage (rib cage) are part of_____ skeleton - Exact Answer: axial muscles make up___% of body - Exact Answer: 50% sternum is located in ___ skeleton - Exact Answer: axial The humerus is located in the - Exact Answer: appendicular
Bones of the lower limb - Exact Answer: femur, tibia, fibula Bones of the upper limb - Exact Answer: humerus, radius, ulna muscle cells with lack striations - Exact Answer: smooth muscle cells connects muscle to bone - Exact Answer: tendons specialized cells responsible for body contractions - Exact Answer: muscles largest organ in the body - Exact Answer: skin Which layer of the skin contains nerves and blood supply? - Exact Answer: dermis provides immunity? - Exact Answer: white blood cells which gas is removed from body cells? - Exact Answer: carbon dioxide
which body system regulates pH - Exact Answer: respiratory food is transported to the stomach through the __ - Exact Answer: esophagus the term pathogenic means: - Exact Answer: disease producing gram-positive microorganisms stain what color? - Exact Answer: blue or purple units that microorganisms are measured in: - Exact Answer: microns streptococcus shape is - Exact Answer: spherical spirochete shape is: - Exact Answer: spiral bacteria reproduced by: - Exact Answer: binary fission
gram-negative microorganisms stain what color? - Exact Answer: red or pink cocci shape : - Exact Answer: round microorganism that can slow down its metabolism and become dormant is: - Exact Answer: gram-positive bacillus-blue or purple in color bacilli are what shape - Exact Answer: rod-shaped what do bacteria need to survive? - Exact Answer: warmth, water, and waste elimination what is used to test sterilization cycles? - Exact Answer: spores a dehydrated cell with a thick, shell like wall is a : - Exact Answer: spore What survives extreme heat, lack of water and exposure to many toxic chemicals and radiation? - Exact Answer: Spores
Pathogen that causes tuberculosis: - Exact Answer: Mycobacteria Includes single cell yeasts: - Exact Answer: Fungi Disease not caused by virus: - Exact Answer: CJD(Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) Difficult to kill by usual sterilization methods: - Exact Answer: prions Aerobic bacteria require: - Exact Answer: Oxygen Disease caused by Prions: - Exact Answer: CJD Single-celled microorganisms are called - Exact Answer: protozoa Requires living host to multiply? - Exact Answer: virus an abnormal protein describes a ____ - Exact Answer: prion
Gram-positive coccus example? - Exact Answer: Staphylococcus aureus ____ can survive on hands for hours - Exact Answer: VRE(Vancomycin- resistant enterococci) healthcare infection is generally termed___ - Exact Answer: nosocomial Healthcare-aquired infections kill how many people annually? - Exact Answer: 90, The principal living reservoir of human disease comes from___ - Exact Answer: human body Gastrointestinal disease is usually a result of ___ - Exact Answer: water contaminated by feces of humans and other animals the principal route of nosocomial infection is ____ - Exact Answer: direct contact
an inanimate object involved in spreading infection is called ____ - Exact Answer: a fomite __ is not a disease spread by droplets - Exact Answer: measles _discharges pathogens that cause TB, whooping cough, pneumonia , measles , mumps and smallpox - Exact Answer: respiratory tract living things that cause disease are called - Exact Answer: vectors most common portal of exit in disease transmission - Exact Answer: respiratory tract Portal of entry caused by a needle stick is: - Exact Answer: Parenteral Tissue ___cause lyme disease - Exact Answer: Vector the best way to prevent infection: - Exact Answer: wash hands
minimum time needed for effective hand washing - Exact Answer: 15 seconds when washing hands, turn off the water with: - Exact Answer: a disposable towel ___ regulates bloodborne pathogen exposure - Exact Answer: OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Most effective alcohol hand sanitizers contain __%alcohol - Exact Answer: 60-95% During instrument manufacture the process of passivation helps build a protective chromium oxide layer on each instrument's surface. T OR F? - Exact Answer: True Each year, approximately BLANK patients develop a Healthcare- associated infection - Exact Answer: 2 million
A mode of bacterial transmission that would take place when an infectious agent was transmited through anitem such as food or water is called: - Exact Answer: Common vehicle A solution which inhibits the growth of bacteria. It is usually used topically and only on animate objects. - Exact Answer: Antiseptic A type of connective tissue fluid that moves throughout the circulatory system. - Exact Answer: blood After applying instrument identification tape, instruments should be autoclaved to help the tape bound to the instrument. - Exact Answer: True Allows for visual inspection of the upper digestive tract. - Exact Answer: Gastroscope Agency which imposes very strict labeling requirements on manufacturers of chemicals used by Central Service departments. - Exact Answer: EPA
Automatic washers clean using a spray-force action called inpingement. T or F? - Exact Answer: True Instrument marking tape should be wrapped approximately _______ around the instrument. - Exact Answer: 1 to 1½ The purpose of a suction stylet is to: - Exact Answer: unclog the suction during surgery The endoscope that would be dispensed for a procedure that required the visualization of the lower part of the large intestine would be a: - Exact Answer: Sigmoidoscope Endotracheal tubes and anesthesia breathing circuits are examples of - Exact Answer: Semi-critical device The surgical procedure that consist of removing an ear bone that has thickened and no longer transmits sound waves and replacing it with an artificial implant to improve hearing. - Exact Answer: stapedectomy
This gland stimulates body growth. - Exact Answer: pituitary gland This surgical procedure is the removal of the gall bladder. - Exact Answer: cholecystectomy The distribution system which involves replacing a freshly loaded supply cart for an identical cart that has been depleted on a patient unit is called the ________ system. - Exact Answer: Exchange cart A failure mode and effects analysis looks backward at an event to help prevent its reoccurrence. - Exact Answer: false Which of the following requires preventive maintanence standards be established for medical equipment? - Exact Answer: Joint Comission Wicking materials are used to: - Exact Answer: allow air removal, steam penetration and facilitate drying
Aeration is required for items sterilized in ozone sterilization processes.
Rod-Shaped bacteria are classified as - Exact Answer: Bacillus Manufacturers of new Class I devices must obtain pre-market approval (PMA) from the FDA by submitting PMA applications with extensive test data to demonstrate the safety/effectiveness of their products. - Exact Answer: false In medical terminology, the purpose of a combining vowel is to: - Exact Answer: enhance pronunciation Water softeners are used to remove ____ in the water. - Exact Answer: Calcium and magnesium 400 series stainless steel is also called Martensitic - Exact Answer: True Items must be decontaminated before they are sterilized; they need to not be decontaminated before they are disinfected. - Exact Answer: false
When liquid chemical sterilants are labeled for use as both sterilant and high-level disinfectants, their use for sterilization requires a longer contact time. - Exact Answer: True These are used to break down fatty tissue on instrument: - Exact Answer: Lipase enzymes Hospital equipment, such as IV pumps and feeding pumps should be decontaminated after each use - Exact Answer: True ALL flexible endoscopes have internal channels. - Exact Answer: False The biggest advantage to battery-powered surgical instruments is that they can be immersed for cleaning. - Exact Answer: False Single-use items and their packaging reduce the level of combustible loading in storage areas within a Central Service department. - Exact Answer: false
Which of the following disinfectants is also known as a "wetting agent"?
Customer complaints are best handled through which of the following approaches? - Exact Answer: service recovery During instrument manufacture, the process of milking helps build a protective chromium oxide layer on each instruments surface. - Exact Answer: false The ________ requires that the healthcare facility report malfunctions of medical devices that have contributed to patient injury, illness, and/or death to the manufacturer and the FDA. - Exact Answer: Safe medical devices act A failure mode and effects analysis looks backward at an event to help prevent its reoccurrence. - Exact Answer: false How frequently should a sterilizer's drain strainer be removed and thoroughly cleaned? - Exact Answer: daily Sterile packages should be stored no lower than - Exact Answer: 8- inches from the floor