CCEP 9Q Exam Study Guide With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

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CCEP 9Q Exam Study Guide With 100%

Correct And Verified Answers 2024

Esophagitis presentation - Correct Answer-inflammation of the esophageal wall as a consequence of abnormal gastroesopheal reflux of HCL What is the etiology of esophagitis? - Correct Answer-Incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter and loss of protective mucus layer What is the conservative treatment for esophagitis? - Correct Answer-avoid strong acid stimulators, alcohol, coffee, fats and chocolate What is the presentation of hiatal hernia? - Correct Answer-protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm hiatus What are the types of hiatal hernias? - Correct Answer-sliding, paraesophageal What is a sliding hiatal hernia? - Correct Answer-gastroesophageal junction and part of stomach are above diaphragm. (stomach is pulled up) What is a paraesophageal hiatal hernia? - Correct Answer-esophageal junction is in normal place, but part of the stomach is next to esophagus (AKA rolling) What is the presenation of a peptic ulcer? - Correct Answer-area of stomach or proximal duodenal mucosa that has been penetrated What is the etioloy of peptic ulcers? - Correct Answer-H. Pylori, NSAIDS, hypersecretion of acid disrupting the mucosa What is the treatment for a peptic ulcer? - Correct Answer-avoid fruit juice, spicy and fatty foods, restrict alcohol, smoking is a risk factor What is the presentation of cholecystits? - Correct Answer-inflammation of the gall bladder wall (usually in response to a cystic duct obstruction What is the treatment for cholecystitis? - Correct Answer-surgery What is cholilisthiasis? - Correct Answer-Gallstone formation What is the typical age onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus? - Correct Answer-under 30 What is the etiology of cholelithiasis? - Correct Answer-increases with age. high protein, low fiber high cholesterol diet 4F's: female, fertile, fat, forty

What is the typical age onset of type 2 diabetes? - Correct Answer-over 30 Which type of diabetes is associated with obesity? - Correct Answer-type 2 mellitus Which type of diabetes has propensity to ketoacidosis requiring insulin for control? - Correct Answer-type 1 What is the classic triad for diabetes millitus? - Correct Answer-polyuria, polyphagia, polydispsia type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by? - Correct Answer-absolute deficiency of insulin, juvenile onset type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with? - Correct Answer-pancreatic beta cell dysfunction/destruction What is the complications of diabetes mellitus type 1? - Correct Answer-ketoacidosis with coma What is the complications of diabetes mellitus type 2? - Correct Answer-atherosclerosis with MI, stroke, gangrene (periph) retinopathy, neuropathy, renal failure, infections What is hepatitis? - Correct Answer-inflammation of the liver characterized by diffuse or patchy necrosis affecting all of the acini What is the most common type of hepatitis, viral and bacterial? - Correct Answer-viral= Hep C bacterial=M. tuberculosis Hep A is associated with which type of agent? - Correct Answer-RNA virus Hep B is associated with which type of agent? - Correct Answer-DNA What is the transmission route for Hep A? - Correct Answer-fecal-oral What is the transmission route for hep B? - Correct Answer-blood, body fluids 3 phases of Hepatitis disease? - Correct Answer-Prodrome: flu-like, uticaria and arthralgia Icteric: jaundice, urine darkens, What point is tender with appendicitis? - Correct Answer-McBurney's. IBS - Correct Answer-Common abnormal colonic motility disorder with varying constipation, abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea

Colon cancer is almost always _____? - Correct Answer-adenocarcinoma What is the etiology of colon cancer? - Correct Answer-low fiber, high animal fat diet, low vitamin and mineral intake especially A,C,E and selenium What is the Duke's staging system associated with colon cancer? - Correct Answer-a. Local b. through muscle wall c. regional lymph nodes d. distant metastasis What are hemorrhoids? - Correct Answer-dilated venous channels of the hemorrhoidal plexus, internal above pectinate line,