CCHI Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

Download CCHI Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CCHI Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025 What is the function of the gonads? Produce testosterone (testes and ovaries), considered endocrine glands Function of prostate gland? secretes fluid that transports sperm how does urine travel? produced in kidneys, through ureters into bladder, bladder stores it, urine released through urethra (tube) what is the perineum? area between vagina/scrotum and anus Cystoscopy visual examination of the bladder and urethra Cerclage sutures close cervix to prevent premature birth Advanced Directive a written statement of a person's wishes regarding medical treatment, often including a living will, made to ensure those wishes are carried out should the person be unable to communicate them to a doctor. Synonym vertebral column Spinal column Difference between vertebral column and spinal cord The vertebral column surrounds the spinal cord which travels within the spinal canal, formed from a central hole within each vertebra. The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system that supplies nerves and receives information from the peripheral nervous system within the body.The spinal cord is made up of lengthy nerves, whereas the backbone is made up of vertebrates. The spinal cord is located within the backbone. The human backbone is, on average, larger than the spinal cord. The backbone protects the spinal cord and supports the body. spine a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone. cervical vertebrae neck area lumbar vertebrae lower back synonym for vertebral column spine Optic neuritis swelling (inflammation) damages the optic nerve Acute anterior uveitis acute inflammation of the retina gout disease Establishing culturally and linguistically appropriate goals, policies and management accountability, and infuse them throughout the organizations' planning and operations is national CLAS standard (Culturally & Linguistically Appropriate Services) No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 primary goal of HIPAA protect health care coverage for individuals who lose or change their jobs. what is HIPAA The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act A patient is told that she will need a hysterectomy. Although she nods, she then asks you: "Is the doctor going to operate me"? This situation warrants that the interpreter intervene in the role of: clarifier. Interpreters need to help patients remove any doubts when the patient's speech or body language indicate confusion. Osteomyelitis when an infection spreads to the bone Osteoporosis bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone Spina bifida birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly Spondylolisthesis causes one of the lower vertebrae aka lumbar vertebra to slip forward onto the bone directly beneath it This organization has developed standards, ethics and educational materials for healthcare interpreters The California Healthcare Interpreters Association (CHIA) largest association of physicians—both MDs and DOs—and medical students in the United States, promotes the art and science of medicine. American Medical Association worlds largest association of judiciary interpreters, NAJIT The Joint Commission accredits US and international hospitals, health care organizations and programs antibiotics are useful to treat Bacterial Infections (Scarlet Fever for example) can antibiotics treat viruses? Antibiotics have no effect on fungi or viruses define metastasize spread to other areas of body Esophagus A musculomembranous tube, most of which is located in the thorax where does digestion take place? small intestine, also absorbs Dymally-Alatorre Bilingual Services Act california state law, ensures individuals seeking government services whose primary lan- guage is not English are not precluded from receiving services operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions with the aid of a camera Laparotomy implies a large abdominal incision. Arthroscopy minimally invasive joint surgery. Angioplasty minimally invasive surgery on a blood vessel. What is the name of this substance which aids in the digestion/ absorption of lipids (fat)? bile Hydrochloric Acid helps to digest proteins and is made in the stomach (gastric acid). Sebum made by the skin's sebaceous glands and serves to lubricate and waterproof the skin Colostrum first milk made in the breasts during pregnancy. Which drug is useful to reduce inflammation? Corticosteroids Opiates are used for their analgesic effects. Beta Blockers are used to treat high blood pressure and to prevent migraines. Diuretics (a.k.a "water pills") increase the formation of urine in the kidneys and are used in the management of congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. triage (in the ER) prioritize incoming patients and identify those who cannot wait to be seen disposition tendency toward a given disease OR the plan for continuing health care of a patient following discharge from a given health care facility When an interpreter relays what was said from the source language to the target language without any omissions or unnecessary additions he is assuming the role of conduit A physician who specializes in gland disorders like hyperthyroidism is endocronologist Internist treat a variety of conditions like diabetes, hypertension, gastritis, pneumonia, etc. but they do not: see children (pediatrics) give prenatal care or deliver babies (obstetrics) and they do not operate (surgery) proctologist specialist for colon, rectum or anus Uterine Fibroids noncancerous growths appear in the uterus Bicornuate Uterus Scintigraphy detects the spread of cancer to bones Bone Density Scan (Dexa Scan) to assess osteoporosis White Blood Cell Count to detect infections Sonography another name for ultrasound Exam Cerebellum part of the brain regulates a person's balance and coordination thalamus brain structure which sorts and relays nerve impulses to the corresponding areas of the cerebral cortex to help us move, feel, see and hear spinal cord transmission of nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body. hypothalamus brain structure, situated below the thalamus, which regulates: body temperature, thirst, hunger, sex drive and gland function. Morbidity The relative incidence of disease mortality number of deaths in a given place and time incidence occurrence of new cases of a disease in a population prevalence percentage of a population that is affected with a particular disease (old and new cases) at a given time An interpreter may discuss what he has learned during his interpreting sessions With the healthcare providers who are directly involved in a patient's care An interpreter who keeps his/her body language in check (e.g. eye rolling) is acting according to the ethical principle of impartiality An interpreter who reminds the parties not to say anything they do not want interpreted is acting according to the ethical principle of confidentiality Interpreters giving advice goes against the ethical principle of impartiality An interpreter who sells jewelry and cosmetics to patients and staff while covering an interpreting assignment is violating the ethical principle of Professionalism When the interpreter asks the parties to address each other instead of addressing him when they speak, he is acting according to the ethical principle of: respect This dermabrasive (rubbing) therapy is used by some cultures to relieve a variety of illnesses and is known as Coining or cao gio (pronounced gow yaw), which is done by rubbing the skin with a coin, is a common Southeast Asian alternative treatment for minor illnesses such as cold, flu, headache, fever, pain, cough, or low energy. Keratoconus degenerative disease which deforms the cornea . Exceptions to interpreter confidentiality are Elder/Childabuse, Threat to harm another person, Suicidal patient, InfectiousDiseases(e.g.Tuberculosis), Seizures/epilepsy in patients who drive, Partner Notifications(STDs) Arthralgia joint pain Bursitis inflammation of a bursa (protective sacs located around large joints that act as gliding surfaces helping reduce friction during movement of bones and tendons) Angina chest pain or discomfort due to insufficient supply of blood (ischemia) to the heart muscle MRI diagnostic study that involves the use of radiofrequency waves and a magnetic field to produce images of the human body CAT Scan uses ionizing radiation (X-rays) to obtain images. Endoscopy uses a miniature video camera to obtain images.