CCRN Professional Caring & Ethics Questions with Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download CCRN Professional Caring & Ethics Questions with Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CCRN Professional Caring & Ethics Questions with Answers Qualities of an adult learner - ANS: 1. Goal oriented 2. Less flexible 3. Longer time to learn new tasks 4. Impatient in the pursuit of objectives 5. Finds little use for isolated facts Ways to share research findings with coworkers - ANS: - bulletin boards - journal clubs - pt care conferences - protocol & procedure development - care paths ACE Star Model for knowledge transformation - ANS: 1. Discovery (lit. searches, design & conduct research study) 2. Summary (systematic review of avail. evidence) 3. Translation (developing a clinical practice guideline) 4. Implementation (initiate change) 5. Evaluation (appraisal of the impact of the change) Catholicism Nursing Interventions - ANS: The pt must be baptized before death; anointing the sick Christian Scientist Nursing Interventions - ANS: -May refuse medical treatment -disease can be overcome by prayer Hinduism Nursing Interventions - ANS: -same sex caregivers -vegetarian Muslim Nursing Interventions - ANS: -turn deceased person's head to the right -no pork Seventh-Day Adventist Nursing Interventions - ANS: Pt may refuse procedures (medical or surgical) that occur on the sabbath (dusk Friday to dusk Saturday) Element of collaboration - ANS: -communication -trust -respect -understanding team members roles -competence Utilitarianism - ANS: Results in the most good for the most people Egoism - ANS: Significant benefit to the decision maker Deontology - ANS: -When it is inherently right morally -emphasize duty or obligation to another person -only acceptable theory for decision making in healthcare Paternalism - ANS: When it is the best thing in the option of the decision maker Social Contract - ANS: When some rights must be lost for the greater good of society Natural Law - ANS: When it is in accordance with human nature Teleology - ANS: When it results in a positive outcome P.I.C.O.T - ANS: P- problem or population I- intervention C- comparison intervention O- outcome T- timing Conversion of info into questions AACN levels of Evidence - ANS: A- Meta-analysis B- Well designed controlled studies C- Qualitative D- Peer reviewed E- Theory based evidence M- Manufacturers' recommendations Negligence - ANS: acting in an unreasonable manner that results in preventable injury to another individual 6 specific elements of negligence - ANS: -duty -breach of duty -proximate cause injury -direct cause of injury -damages M.O.R.A.L. acronym - ANS: -Massage the dilemma -Outline the options -Review the criteria and resolve -Affirm the position and act -Look back and evaluate Caring practices - ANS: Nursing interventions that instill a supportive, compassionate, and therapeutic environment for patients and staff Synergy Model for Patient Care - ANS: -core concepts -patient and family characteristics -nurse competencies -outcomes Patient-driven outcomes - ANS: -behavioral changes -function changes -comfort and quality of life Nurse-driven outcomes - ANS: -degree to which treatment objectives were obtained -physiological changes -presence of any complications. System-driven complications - ANS: -readmission rates -duration of the hospital stay -the degree to which resources were utilized