CCT Exam 3 With Complete Solutions Latest Update, Exams of Nursing

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CCT Exam 3 With Complete Solutions

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Which of the following is the highest score possible for a patient using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)? - correct answers 15 The Circle of Willis is a complex system of arterial flow at:

• correct answers at the base of the skull Pain in the left shoulder considered a classic sign of splenic rupture is known as: - correct answers Kehr's sign Liver injuries will cause pain in the right upper quadrant along with right shoulder pain as blood accumulates around the diaphragm. The pain in the right shoulder is called: - correct answers Kehr's sign A minimum of _______ of blood in the thoracic cavity is considered a massive hemothorax. - correct answers 1,500 mL All of the following are major blood vessels in the abdomen that have great potential for injury EXCEPT: - correct answers the ascending aorta

All of the following secondary brain injuries represent a systemic origin EXCEPT: - correct answers hematoma The pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) emphasizes the importance of which two types of injury?

• correct answers direct and indirect Classic clinical signs and symptoms of a pericardial tamponade are called Beck's triad. Beck's triad is best described as: - correct answers muffled heart tones, JVD, and narrowed pulse pressure The three main areas of the brain are the: - correct answers cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem Which of the following is NOT a solid organ in the abdominal cavity? - correct answers gallbladder Skull fractures occur as a result of a direct, high-force blow to the cranium; they are present in what percentage of patients with a TBI? - correct answers more than 50% Which of the following are functions of the cerebellum? - correct answers posture, balance, and equilibrium

The four common triage categories are: - correct answers immediate, delayed, minimal, and expectant Triage can only work when there is adequate training and a systematic approach is used that focuses upon clearly defined roles and responsibilities of: - correct answers EMS providers The two pairs of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the brain are the: - correct answers vertebral and internal carotid arteries Signs and symptoms of diaphragmatic rupture include all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answers an extremely distended abdomen Management of tension pneumothorax is performed by: - correct answers immediate needle decompression Trauma is the leading cause of death in the _______ population. - correct answers pediatric The energy associated with an object in motion is _______ energy. - correct answers kinetic

Which of the following is NOT true of pneumothorax? - correct answers It may become smaller if the patient is flown to the trauma center Which of the following is NOT a "P" that must be assessed before and after any manipulation of musculoskeletal injuries? - correct answers presence of edema Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) ultrasonography is used to identify the presence of: - correct answers pericardial or intraperitoneal fluids The viscerocranium is BEST described as the: - correct answers 14 bones of the facial skeleton More than 50% of the time, pelvic fractures are the result of: - correct answers motor vehicle trauma Jugular venous distension (JVD) is not always seen in patients with tension pneumothorax due to: - correct answers hypovolemia The trigeminal nerve is a cranial nerve with distinct: - correct answers Motor and sensory function

Which of the following signs and symptoms are usually seen with hemothorax? - correct answers agitation, hypoxia, hypotension, and hemoptysis Bilateral closed femur fractures could result in a blood loss of: - correct answers 2,000 mL Common signs and symptoms seen in tension pneumothorax include: - correct answers dyspnea, diminished or absent breath sounds, and anxiety The CCTP should not focus attention on outward signs of trauma found on assessment, but rather on the: - correct answers mechanism of injury Impact that occurs on one side of the head and causes injury internally to the opposite side of the brain as it moves inside the cranium is called a: - correct answers contrecoup injury Cranial nerves IX and X are both indicators of: - correct answers swallowing and gag reflexes When a bone displaces from a joint, the condition is called: - correct answers dislocation

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hypothalamus? - correct answers relay station for incoming impulses to the brain Which of the following is NOT an effect of hypothermia on trauma patients? - correct answers an increase in platelet function Which of the following is NOT part of the brain stem? - correct answers basal ganglia Current guidelines identify the ideal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) to be: - correct answers 50 to 70 mm Hg Which of the following about the cerebral circulation is FALSE? - correct answers Oxygen is the primary regulator for blood flow Which of the following is the MOST common cause of injury to both the large and small intestines? - correct answers penetrating trauma Any of the following occurring at a traumatic scene should cause the CCTP to consider transport to a trauma center, EXCEPT - correct answers falls greater than 10' (3.05 m)

Trauma is generally classified into one of two categories: - correct answers blunt or penetrating Which of the following is NOT a segment of a thorough neurologic examination? - correct answers gag reflex The highest priority patients with red tags denote patients who need all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answers minor interventions, just pain medicine The revised trauma score replaced the trauma score because the survivability of patients with _______ could not be accurately predicted. - correct answers severe head injury Any patient who lacks a gag reflex: - correct answers represents 10% of the population Which of the following is the MOST commonly injured organ in the abdominal cavity? - correct answers spleen Which of the following would NOT be considered as a differential diagnosis for respiratory distress in chest trauma patients? - correct answers cardiac tamponade

Hypothermia in trauma can be attributed to all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answers protocol baseline Which of the following is NOT true of the revised trauma score? - correct answers AVPU is used to assess level of consciousness