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A series of questions and answers related to patient care technician (pct) practices. It covers a range of topics including apical pulse measurement, ekg interpretation, specimen collection, ostomy care, infection control, rom exercises, patient assessment, and postmortem care. The questions are designed to test the knowledge and skills required for pct certification, focusing on safety, patient rights, and proper techniques for various medical procedures. This material is useful for students preparing for pct exams or healthcare professionals seeking to review best practices in patient care. It includes practical scenarios and emphasizes the importance of accurate documentation and communication in patient care settings. The content is structured to help pcts understand and apply their knowledge in real-world situations, ensuring they provide safe and effective care to patients of all ages and conditions.
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A PCT is obtaining a patient's apical pulse, the tech should measure this pulse at which of the following locations? - ANSWER--The 5th intercostal space A PCT should identify that which rhythms should be reported to a nurse because it indicates that a patient might become unresponsive? - ANSWER--Junctional tachycardia A PCT obtains a sputum specimen from a patient, the tech should expect the specimen to have which of the following characteristics? - ANSWER--Watery consistency A PCT is caring for a patient who has an ostomy, the tech should expect the fecal material to be more solid and less irritating to the skin if the stoma is placed in which of the following locations? - ANSWER--In the sigmoid colon A PCT is preparing to dispose of a dressing that is heavily soiled and leaking fluid. In which locations should the tech dispose of the dressing? - ANSWER--Biohazard Bag A PCT is preparing to perform passive ROM exercises on a patient's knee, which type of exercises should the tech perform? - ANSWER--Extension A PCT is caring for a number of patients following a shift change, which patient should the tech assess first? - ANSWER--A patient who is disoriented A patient care tech is caring for a group of older adults, the tech should recognize which types of injury poses greatest risk for accidental death in this age group? - ANSWER-- Falls A PCT is caring for a 75-year old patient who was admitted for malnutrition, the patient's family manages the finances and grocery shopping for the patient. Which hospital department should the tech expect to intervene in this patient's care? - ANSWER-- Social worker? A PCT is performing an EKG for a pediatric patient, which location should the tech place the lead V6? - ANSWER--On the midaxillary line A PCT is documenting a patient's intake and output, which measurements should the tech include when recording output for the end of shift totals? - ANSWER--Solid stool from a colostomy
A PCT is preparing to discontinue a patient's peripheral IV, the tech assembles all the needed equipment and performs hand hygiene. Which action should the tech take next?
A PCT overhears a nurse say to a patient who has cognitive impairment, I'm so tired of you ringing the call bell. the technician should identify that the nurse's action violates which of the following parts of the patient bill of rights? - ANSWER--Right to be free of physiological abuse A PCT is caring for a patient who has vision loss. Which of the following actions should the technician take when feeding patient meals? - ANSWER--Describe everything's location on the plate as if numbers on a clock A PCT should identify which of the following actions can create shearing force and impaired skin integrity? - ANSWER--Assisting patients to the bathroom frequently Two patient care techs are transferring a patient who is deceased from a bed to a morgue gurney. To avoid injury, the technicians should use which of the following body mechanics? - ANSWER--Use a draw sheet to lift the patient A PCT is preparing to obtain and process a urine drug test for a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician plan to take? - ANSWER--Seal the specimen lid with the label with chain of custody form A PCT is wearing gloves while assisting to insert a urinary catheter. Which of the following parts of the chain of infection is the technician interrupting? - ANSWER-- Susceptible host A PCT is assisting with the care of a patient who has active TB. Which of the following types of masks should the technician wear in the patient's room? - ANSWER--N- Respirator A PCT is caring for a patient who has a prescription for anti embolism stocking, which actions should the tech take? - ANSWER--Avoid rolling the stockings partially down a patient's leg A PCT should identify that a bed scale should be used for a patient who has which of the following conditions? - ANSWER--Total hip dislocation A PCT is caring for a patient who is to receive continuous tube feedings, the tech should place the patient into which of the following positions? - ANSWER--Semi-fowler's A PCT should identify that which of the following patients requires droplet precautions? - ANSWER--A patient with influenza A PCT is transferring a patient from the bed to a wheelchair, in which of the following positions should the tech stand during the transfer? - ANSWER--Facing the patient
A PCT is performing postmortem care of a patient, which is the correct technique for preparing the body? - ANSWER--Ensure all tubes, drains, and bandages removed A PCT is to perform a venous blood draw for a 91-year old patient, the tech should use which of the following methods? - ANSWER--Butterfly needle and syringe method -A PCT is preparing to document information in a patient's EHR, which actions should the tech plan to take? - ANSWER--Note patient response to analgesic A PCT is performing an EKG for a patient who has a pacemaker, which of the following controls should be adjusted for an accurate EKG tracing? - ANSWER--Artifact filter A PCT is preparing to perform urinary catheter care for a female patient, which actions should the tech plan to take? - ANSWER--Place the patient in supine with legs slightly abducted A PCT should identify which of the following tasks requires the use of sterile gloves? - ANSWER--Inserting an intermittent urinary catheter A PCT is caring for a patient who is terminally ill, which action should the tech take? - ANSWER--Evaluate the patient's mental health A PCT attended an in-service about performing CPR on a patient, when performing CPR which actions should the tech take? - ANSWER--Apply 100 to 120 compressions per minute, followed by two slow breathes A PCT obtains an EKG and notes the presence of a wandering baseline, which actions should the tech take? - ANSWER--Clean the patient's skin under the electrodes with alcohol pad and gauze to dry A PCT should recognize that health care facilities are required by which entities to keep safety data sheets (SDS) available? - ANSWER--OSHA A PCT is caring for a patient and notices a fire in the wastebasket, which action should the tech take first? - ANSWER--Remove patient from room A PCT is preparing to collect and transport a bilirubin blood specimen, the tech should use a tube that is which of the following colors? - ANSWER--Green A PCT is preparing to obtain a 12-lead EKG for a patient who had a left arm amputation, in which of the following locations should the tech attach the left arm lead? - ANSWER-- Left deltoid A PCT should recognize which scenarios require an aseptic dressing change? - ANSWER--Changing the dressing of a patient who has superficial decubitus
A PCT has assisted a patient into bed. In which of the following locations should the technician place the drainage bag for the patient's indwelling urinary catheter? - ANSWER--Secured to the frame of the bed A PCT enters a patient's room and is approached by visitors requesting test results. Which of the following responses by the technician is appropriate? - ANSWER-- "I am sorry, I can not provide you with that information" A PCT is collecting a patient's sputum specimen, which of the following actions should the tech take? - ANSWER--Obtain the specimen first thing in the morning A PCT is caring for a new patient. The technician should recognize that which of the following procedures requires medical aseptic or clean technique? - ANSWER-- Changing bed linens (all other require sterile) Which of the following procedural steps for a finger stick should a PCT do first? - ANSWER--Confirm patient identity Which of the following findings should a PCT report to the nurse? - ANSWER--A one year old patient who has a pulse rate of 50/min A PCT is caring for a patient who is unable to void her bladder and is crying in pain. Her attending provider has not yet made rounds and her primary nurse is unavailable. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - ANSWER--Report patient's pain to charge nurse A PCT is preparing to disinfect a contaminated piece of equipment. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - ANSWER--Scrub the equipment with a bleach solution A PCT is preparing to document information in a patient's EHR. WHich of the following actions should the technician plan to take? - ANSWER--Record patient's vitals as documented by nurse A PCT is caring for a patient who is about to undergo a blood transfusion. The technician should report which of the following vital signs immediately? - ANSWER-- Temperature of 101.8 F A PCT is performing a 12 lead EKG for a patient who has tachycardia. Which of the following paper speeds should the technician expect the provider to prescribe? - ANSWER--50 mm/sec After drawing six vials of blood for a patient, a PCT finds that two of the six vials are expired. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - ANSWER--Discard the expired vials