Certified Dietary Manager Exam 2024: Key Concepts and Definitions, Exams of Nursing

Download Certified Dietary Manager Exam 2024: Key Concepts and Definitions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Acute Care - Correct Answers ✅Healthcare services for individuals who become acutely or suddenly ill and need to be hospitalized, generally over a short period of time. Client - Correct Answers ✅The accepted terminology for which services are provided in any setting. Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC) - Correct Answers ✅An organization offering several levels of healthcare on one campus. Code of Ethics - Correct Answers ✅A written statement of standards for the guidance of both supervisors and employees. Confidentiality - Correct Answers ✅The protection of information that is considered private or personal. Congregate Feeding Sites - Correct Answers ✅Foodservice generally offering hot meals 5 times a week at noon, providing necessary nutrition and an opportunity for social contact and activities. Contract Management - Correct Answers ✅Foodservice management provided by a contract company. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) - Correct Answers ✅Professional who has completed an ANFP-approved training program and passed the national certification examination. Responsible for management of the food operation. Dietetic Technician Registered (DTR) - Correct Answers ✅Professional who has completed an AND-approved associate degree program and who works under clinical and consultant dietitians to provide appropriate nutrition care. Healthcare Team - Correct Answers ✅A group of specialists in their respective areas. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) - Correct Answers ✅Requiring all healthcare organizations to maintain confidentiality and security of individuals' medical information. Home Delivered Meals - Correct Answers ✅Agency that provides meals and delivery to home environment to those meeting the criteria. Hospice - Correct Answers ✅Service providing terminally ill patients with help in improving the quality of life. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Cultural Change - Correct Answers ✅Focus on person-centered, resident-driven services and care for older Americans allowing expansion of choices in a healthcare community. Cycle Menu - Correct Answers ✅Changes to a menu daily over a period of time or cycle such as three days or three weeks. Decentralized Meal Service - Correct Answers ✅Bulk quantities of prepared foods are sent hot or cold to other locations for finishing and service. External Nutrition - Correct Answers ✅Supplemental feeding, by mouth or by tube, of formulas or food that contain essential nutrients. Kosher - Correct Answers ✅Fit, proper, or in agreement with religious law. Kosher meat means the animal has been slaughtered in a special way. Kosher foods are typically blessed by a rabbi. Likert Scale - Correct Answers ✅A common rating technique that uses words of numbers. Non-selective Menus - Correct Answers ✅One in which clients do not have the opportunity to make choices for main dishes. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Nutrition Support - Correct Answers ✅General term describing providing foods and liquids to improve nutritional status. Open-ended Question - Correct Answers ✅Allows the participant to answer freely, saying whatever comes to mind. Productivity Indexes - Correct Answers ✅Measures to determine productivity level involving careful calculations of time, meals, and labor. Includes meals per labor hour, minutes per meal, and labor hours per meal. Quality Assessment - Correct Answers ✅The evaluation of processes and outcomes to determine if a defined standard of quality is being achieved. Quality Assurance - Correct Answers ✅Sum total of structure, processes, and procedures designed to ensure that clients feel that both food and services are excellent and the facility meets of exceeds an expected standard of quality. Quality Indicator - Correct Answers ✅Measures outcomes. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Quality Improvement - Correct Answers ✅The on-going process to improve the delivery of food, services, and outcomes. Quality Standard - Correct Answers ✅The facility's definition of what constitutes quality for a product such as food or service. Restaurant-style Service - Correct Answers ✅Dining that may include wait staff, foods ordered and delivered in courses, food plated in the dining room, and specials offered tableside from a cart. Rethermalize - Correct Answers ✅Reheat. Selective Menu - Correct Answers ✅One in which clients have the opportunity to make choices or selections in advance or immediately prior to meal service. Single Use Menu - Correct Answers ✅A fixed menu for service on a special day such as Mother's Day. Static Menu - Correct Answers ✅A fixed menu that doesn't change such as a room service menu. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Care Area Trigger (CAT) - Correct Answers ✅Related to one or more items in the MDS and are the flags for the interdisciplinary team member. Care Protocols - Correct Answers ✅Documents that outline a care process related to a specific medical condition. C-tags - Correct Answers ✅An identification number of a CMS guideline for small rural or critical access hospitals. Comprehensive Care Plan - Correct Answers ✅Developed by interdisciplinary team that address the multifaceted needs of the client. Enteral Nutrition - Correct Answers ✅Feeding of formulas, by mouth, or by tube into the gastrointestinal tract. F-Tags - Correct Answers ✅An identification number of a CMS guideline for long-term care. Fixed Menu - Correct Answers ✅A menu that doesn't change from day to day such as what is found in restaurants. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Health Care Communities - Correct Answers ✅Assisted living facilities, group homes, short-term rehabilitation facilities, and hospice facilities. Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) - Correct Answers ✅Interdisciplinary team of health professionals that collaborate in the completion of the RAI. Learning Objective - Correct Answers ✅A specific, measurable statement of the outcome of a lesson, in service, or nutrition education session. Minimum Data Set (MDS) - Correct Answers ✅The starting of the RAI and is a standardized tool collecting information that is the cord of the RAI. Parenteral Nutrition - Correct Answers ✅Administration of simple essential nutrients into a vein. Quality Indicators - Correct Answers ✅Quality indicators are measuring of outcomes. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) - Correct Answers ✅Three components utilized to assess each nursing home or swing bed client's functional capacity and needs. RUMBAS Objective - Correct Answers ✅A learning objective that is Relevant, Understandable, Measurable, Behavioral, Attainable, and Specific. Standard of Practice - Correct Answers ✅Standard for what you normally do that constitute the quality in practice. Tube Feeding - Correct Answers ✅Enteral feeding given through a tube. Agenda - Correct Answers ✅Planned outline and timetable for a meeting should include the meeting objective. Brainstorming - Correct Answers ✅A technique that identifies options in problem solving. All ideas are listed and discussion or judgment regarding any of the ideas is withheld until the brainstorming session is completed. Capital Equipment - Correct Answers ✅An expensive piece of equipment with a long life. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Meals per Labor Hour - Correct Answers ✅A productivity standard that is a calculation of the total meals divided by the total number of labor hours for a given time. Minutes per Meal - Correct Answers ✅A productivity standard that is a calculation of the total minutes in producing meals divided by the total meals served. Organization Chart - Correct Answers ✅A graphical management tool that shows job relationships in a facility. Overtime - Correct Answers ✅Time worked in excess of the allowable amount beyond which laws require payment of one-and-one half times the hourly rate for every hour worked. Performance Review - Correct Answers ✅A formal, structured meeting between employee and supervisor about the individual employee's performance. Right to Privacy - Correct Answers ✅Protects employees against invasion of their privacy including employee records, lockers, personal inspections, background investigations, and other matters. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Sexual Harassment - Correct Answers ✅Conduct that is sexual in nature and unweclome. May be physical, verbal, or visual. Shift Schedule - Correct Answers ✅Shows the different shifts, when they begin and end, for different staff. Split Schedule - Correct Answers ✅Provides advisory or consulting support. Staff Position - Correct Answers ✅Provides advisory or consulting support. Staggered Scheduling - Correct Answers ✅Scheduling staff so they come in at different times instead of several coming in and leaving at the same time. Termination - Correct Answers ✅An employee is "let-go" or fired. Communication - Correct Answers ✅Verbal and non-verbal exchange of information. Communication Feedback - Correct Answers ✅The reaction that the receiver has to the sender's message. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Communication Message - Correct Answers ✅The information the sender wishes to transmit to the receiver. Concensus - Correct Answers ✅General agreement within a group. Cost Justification - Correct Answers ✅Compare cost with benefits. Diversity - Correct Answers ✅Describes the many ways in which people differ from each other. Downward Communication - Correct Answers ✅Communication used in large facilities to convey policies, procedures, directives, objectives or other information to subordinate personal. Empowerment - Correct Answers ✅When management gives power to an employee to take auction. Energy efficiency - Correct Answers ✅Operating cost (gas or electric) for a special piece of equipment. Equipment Specification - Correct Answers ✅A detailed description providing information needed to purchase a piece of equipment. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Open-door policy - Correct Answers ✅Employees are invited to come to the supervisor's office to talk any time. Organizational Chart - Correct Answers ✅Illustrates the division of labor within the facility. Performance Standard - Correct Answers ✅Specific statement describing the expected outcomes of the work performed. Persuasion - Correct Answers ✅An effort to influence and/or to change the beliefs, feelings, or attitudes of someone else. Policy - Correct Answers ✅Describes an organization's approach to a certain situation. Preventive Maintenance - Correct Answers ✅Organized routine of cleaning, inspecting and maintaining equipment. Procedure - Correct Answers ✅Details the steps in carrying out a policy. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Production Meeting - Correct Answers ✅Daily or weekly meetings to review assignments, coordinate food production, delivery, or other needs. Request for Proposal (RFP) - Correct Answers ✅Formal document stating the requirements for purchase that is sent to suppliers to obtain a competitive bid. Sanitation and Safety Training - Correct Answers ✅Mandatory training on food safety and food protection. SMART Goals - Correct Answers ✅Criteria for creating goals, Specific, Meaningful, Affordable, Reasonable, Timed. Standard of Practice - Correct Answers ✅Sever as the basic for quality in professional activities. Stress Management - Correct Answers ✅Managing stress that arises from physical or mental strain, anxiety, and overwork. Task Force - Correct Answers ✅A group appointed to deal with a specific problem. When the problem is solved, the group is disbanded. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Teamwork Meeting - Correct Answers ✅Meeting to discuss issues that may be cross-departmental, such as quality initiatives. Team Building - Correct Answers ✅Technique that recognizes that each employee is not working alone. All employees are working together to accomplish defined objectives. Training Meeting - Correct Answers ✅Meeting to review current regulations or introduce new procedures, equipment, or skills. Upward Communication - Correct Answers ✅Reporting and questioning, communicating ideas, requests and opinions to supervisors. Work Climate - Correct Answers ✅How it feels to work in a given environment. Aerobic - Correct Answers ✅Requires oxygen to survive. Many microorganisms are aerobic. Anaerobic - Correct Answers ✅Can grow without the presence of oxygen. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Facultative - Correct Answers ✅Can grow with OR without the presence of oxygen. FIFO - Correct Answers ✅First in, first out. A storage method to assure that older products are used first. Flow of Food - Correct Answers ✅Movement of food through a foodservice facility including purchasing, receiving, storage, preparation, transport, holding, service, cooling, and reheating. Foodborne Illness - Correct Answers ✅A disease that is transmitted by food. Foodborne Illness Outbreak - Correct Answers ✅Occurs when two or more cases of a similar illness result from eating a common food. Foodborne Infection - Correct Answers ✅When pathogens enter the body in an active state and continue to grow. Foodborne Intoxication - Correct Answers ✅An illness that occurs from the toxin or poison left from bacteria that are no longer alive. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Foodservice Employee - Correct Answers ✅An individual working with unpackaged food, food equipment or utensils, or food contact. FOTTWA - Correct Answers ✅Acronym for the conditions needed for bacteria growth: Food, Oxygen, Temperature, Time, Water, and Acidity. Fungi - Correct Answers ✅Molds or yeast that can cause an illness or produce a toxin that causes the illness. Grading - Correct Answers ✅A voluntary process providing a descriptive term or number to designate quality. HACCP - Correct Answers ✅Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point. Hazards - Correct Answers ✅Biological, chemical, or physical property that may cause an unacceptable consumer health risk. Hazards must be controlled. Danger Zone - Correct Answers ✅The temperature range in which most bacteria grow rapidly. Highly Susceptible Population - Correct Answers ✅Persons who are more likely to experience foodborne disease cause they are Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 immunocompromised (already ill), preschool age children, or older adults. Inspection - Correct Answers ✅A mandatory process that addresses wholesomeness and safety of fresh meats, dairy products, and produce. Modified Atmosphere Packaging - Correct Answers ✅A type of packaging that extends the life of the product by maintaining a reduced oxygen environment. Monitoring - Correct Answers ✅Checking that a processing or handling procedure does not exceed the established critical limit at each critical control point. Parasite - Correct Answers ✅A small organism that lives within another living organism. Permit Holder - Correct Answers ✅The entity that is legally responsible for the operation of the food facility such as the hospital, nursing facility, or school district. Person in Charge - Correct Answers ✅The manager of the foodservice operation who is accountable for developing, carrying out, and enforcing procedures aimed at preventing foodborne illness. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Diet - Correct Answers ✅The foods and beverages a person consumes. Functional Foods - Correct Answers ✅Foods that convey health benefits beyond the nutrients. Lacto-Vegetarian - Correct Answers ✅A diet excluding all animal foods except dairy. Natural Foods - Correct Answers ✅Contain no artificial ingredients or added color and are only minimally processed. Nutrients - Correct Answers ✅Components in food that are essential to good health. Nutrition - Correct Answers ✅The science of how components in food nourish the body. Organic Foods - Correct Answers ✅Grown without genetic engineering, without use of inorganic hormones, antibiotics, pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Ovo-lacto Vegeterian - Correct Answers ✅A diet excluding animal foods except dairy and eggs. Phytochemicals - Correct Answers ✅Chemicals in plants though to provide special health benefits. Ramadan - Correct Answers ✅Religious fasting from sun up to sun down for one month. Regional Trends - Correct Answers ✅Recognition of menu trends and preferences unique to a certain religion of out country. Therapeutic Diets - Correct Answers ✅Dietary changes dictated by health conditions or concerns. Veganism - Correct Answers ✅A diet containing no animal foods. Vegetarianism - Correct Answers ✅Choosing to avoid some or all animal foods out of personal values and convictions. Adequate Intake (AI) - Correct Answers ✅A scientific judgement on the amount of some nutrients for which a specific RDA is not known. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Absorption - Correct Answers ✅The process by which nutrients pass through the cells of the intestinal track into the circulatory system. Amino Acids - Correct Answers ✅Building blocks of protein. Antibiotics - Correct Answers ✅Blood proteins required for an immune response to foreign bodies. Antioxidants - Correct Answers ✅Foods which may be responsible for improving and maintaining health by delaying the onset of many age- related diseases which prevents oxygen from destroying important substances. Body Mass Index (BMI) - Correct Answers ✅A method of determining degree of overweight that takes into consideration both weight and height. Calorie - Correct Answers ✅A measurement of heat or energy. Foods that provide energy provide calories. Chemical Breakdown - Correct Answers ✅Breakdown of food from digestive juices or enzymes. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Enzymes - Correct Answers ✅Catalysts that speed up chemical reactions and are made from protein. Essential Amino Acids - Correct Answers ✅Cannot be made in the body. Essential Fatty Acids - Correct Answers ✅Fatty acids that cannot be made by the body. Essential Nutrients - Correct Answers ✅The six categories of nutrients that we must obtain through food. Not enough of these nutrients can be made in the body. Fluoridation - Correct Answers ✅The additional of fluoride to municipal water systems. Fortified - Correct Answers ✅Foods that have one or more nutrients added. Gastrointestinal Tract - Correct Answers ✅The tubular organ from the mouth to the anus, plus the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Glucose - Correct Answers ✅A single sugar used for energy, sometimes called blood sugar or dextrose. Glycogen - Correct Answers ✅A stored form of starch used for quick energy by the body. Gram - Correct Answers ✅A unit of weight. Hormones - Correct Answers ✅Chemical messenger such as the thyroid hormone. Hydrogenated - Correct Answers ✅A process of adding hydrogen to oils in order to make them more solid. Incomplete Protein - Correct Answers ✅Foods that lack either the amount or type of amino acid needed for growth and maintenance of tissues. Iron-Deficiency Anemia - Correct Answers ✅A condition resulting from insufficient dietary iron intake of blood loss. Insoluble Fiber - Correct Answers ✅Outer covering (bran) of plants or fibrous inner parts that are not soluble in water. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Lipids - Correct Answers ✅A category that is both fats, such as butter and shortening, but also oils, such as olive oil or canola oil. Major Minerals - Correct Answers ✅Calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur. Mechanical Breakdown - Correct Answers ✅Physical breaking down of food into smaller pieces using teeth, tongue, jaws, and the smooth muscles in the esophagus and stomach. Metabolism - Correct Answers ✅The chemical processes in a cell by which nutrients are used to support life. Monosaccharide - Correct Answers ✅Simple carbohydrates containing one sugar molecule. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids - Correct Answers ✅Fatty acids that contain one double bond and is found in food like olive oil, almonds, most hydrogenated margarines. Mucosa - Correct Answers ✅The lining of the mouth, stomach, and small intestine that contain tiny glands to produce digestive enzymes. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Trace Minerals - Correct Answers ✅Minerals needed in less than 100mg daily. Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (AIDS) - Correct Answers ✅HIV virus that affects the body's ability to fight infection. Alzheimer's Disease - Correct Answers ✅Form of dementia associated with aging, marked by loss of cognitive ability. Alternative Medince - Correct Answers ✅Using an unconventional medicinal practice in place of convention medicine. Anaphylaxis - Correct Answers ✅Rapid onset of a life threatening allergic reaction causing swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, and loss of consciousness. Ascites - Correct Answers ✅Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. Atherosclerosis - Correct Answers ✅When plaque builds up in the arteries. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Benign - Correct Answers ✅A tumor that is not likely to spread. Blood Glucose - Correct Answers ✅Laboratory test to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. BRAT Diet - Correct Answers ✅Medical nutrition therapy to treat nausea, vomiting, and sometimes allergies. Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast. Used to help stomach rest. CAM - Correct Answers ✅Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Cancer - Correct Answers ✅When cells grow at an unrestricted rate or there is excessive multiplication of cells. Cancer Cachexia - Correct Answers ✅Extreme weight loss or body wasting that may not be reversed. Carbohydrate Counting - Correct Answers ✅Newer approach an option to the exchange lists. Offers the person with diabetes greater flexibility in selection of meal choices. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) - Correct Answers ✅General term that refers to diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Celiac Disease - Correct Answers ✅Caused by a cell-mediated hypersensitivity to gluten, the protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) - Correct Answers ✅A stroke. When blood vessels bringing oxygen to the brain bursts or becomes clogged. Chronic Diseases - Correct Answers ✅Degenerative diseases of body organs due in part to diet. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Correct Answers ✅A group of lung diseases that included chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthmatic. CMS - Correct Answers ✅Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Complementary Medicine - Correct Answers ✅Using an unconventional medical practice in addition to conventional medicine. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - Correct Answers ✅Inability of the heart to effectively pump blood to the body's organs - can be due to coronary artery disease. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Fasting Blood Glucose - Correct Answers ✅Laboratory test to determine the glucose concentration in the blood - used as a screening tool for diabetes mellitus. Food Allergies - Correct Answers ✅An immune response to dietary protein. Food Intolerance - Correct Answers ✅Does not produce an immune response, but may not be tolerated for various reasons such as lactose intolerance where one cannot digest milk, sugar, or lactose. Gastric Bypass - Correct Answers ✅Surgery to reduce the size of the stomach in order to facilitate weight loss. Gastritis - Correct Answers ✅Inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastroparesis - Correct Answers ✅Stomach paralysis. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Correct Answers ✅Medical term for acid indigestion or heartburn. Glycemic Index - Correct Answers ✅Measure of how quickly a certain food affects blood sugar after eating. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Glycosuria - Correct Answers ✅Glucose or sugar in the urine. Glycosylated Hemoglobin - Correct Answers ✅Laboratory test that reflects the average blood glucose level for the past 2-3 months. Hepatic - Correct Answers ✅Referring to the liver. High-Density Lipoprotein - Correct Answers ✅The lipoprotein that carries cholesterol away from body organs to the liver - the "healthy" cholesterol. Hyperglycemia - Correct Answers ✅High blood sugar. Hypertension - Correct Answers ✅Medical condition involving chronic high blood pressure. Hypoglycemia - Correct Answers ✅Low blood sugar. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - Correct Answers ✅A disease that can cause ulceration of the mucosa lining in both the large and small intestine. Certified Dietary Manager (CDM) Exam Question & Answers 2024 Insulin - Correct Answers ✅A hormone injected into someone with diabetes in order to manage the disease. Integrative Medicine - Correct Answers ✅Combines conventional medical practices with CAM practices. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) - Correct Answers ✅Common disorder that affects the large intestine that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and diarrhea. Jaundice - Correct Answers ✅Yellowing of the skin associated with liver disease. Low-Density Lipoproteins - Correct Answers ✅The lipoprotein that carries most of the cholesterol in the blood also known as the "lousy" cholesterol. Malignant - Correct Answers ✅A tumor that is likely to spread. Medical Nutrition Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Nutritional assessment and treatment for patients with an illness, disease related condition, or injury in order to benefit the patient's own health.