Chamberlain University College of Nursing NUR 601 NAPSR-Final-Exam-Questions And Answers G, Exams of Nursing

Download Chamberlain University College of Nursing NUR 601 NAPSR-Final-Exam-Questions And Answers G and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Chamberlain University College of Nursing NUR 601 NAPSR- Final-Exam-Questions And Answers Guaranteed Success. Graded A+ Attempt score: 160 Out of 160 points 1. : How are drugs sorted into therapeutic groups and classes? A. first by the conditions that they are used to treat. and then by their mechanisms of action 2. : Bone marrow transplants...are a type of stem cell therapy. unless patient's own cells are reinjected. 3. : What does AMA stand for. American Medical Association 4. : What section of a drug's package insert describes situations in which the drug should not be used because the risks outweigh the therapeutic benefits. Contraindications 5. : What is tertiary care? Highly specialized medical and surgical care provided by a large medical center for unusual or complex medical problems brand quality 6. : What are vasodilators used to do? Decrease vascular resistance and increase blood flow 7. : What is the name of the condition that occurs after a specific dose of a drug is given at such regular intervals that absorption and elimination (and therefore drug plasma concentration) have become fairly constant? Steady state 8. : Which statement is TRUE about ocular administration? Ocular administration is used primarily to treat the eye. 9. : Which entities invest's the most money in pharmaceutical R&D?U.S. pharmaceutical companies 10. : How are most drugs excreted?Via the kidneys 11. : Over the last few decades, what has happened to legal limitations on sales' reps discussions about of label uses?Limitations have decreased. 12. : According to your manual, which of the following is an example of a branding"fundamental"?The brand name 13. : What does it mean if two drugs are "at parity"?Both drugs are essentially in a neutral position 14. : Who is most likely to benefit from electronic sampling programs? Everyone would benefit equally from electronic sampling programs 15. : When referring to medication dosage, which abbreviation means "one- half'SS 16. : What is an internist?a physician who practices internal medicine 17. : Which of the following is a type of white blood cell?Lymphocytes 18. : Why are novice sales representatives often placed in charge of negotiating MCO formularies?They are not. This job is usually reserved for more experienced reps. 19. : What proportion of the drugs tested on human subjects are pharmaceutical ingredients in a drug, including fillers and colors? formulation 44. : What is the diference between potency and efficacy?Potency refers to the drug's strength, while efficacy refers to its effectiveness. 45. : The neurological examination is a series of simple questions and tests that provide crucial information about nervous system. It is an inexpensive, non-invasive way to determine what might go wrong. The neurological examination is devided into several components. Which of the below is not one of them?Heart rate 46. : How many names must a drug have?at least three 47. : How has a longer development time increased the cost of bringing a new drug to market? by increasing the cost of capital 48. :. Senior citizens consume over times as many pharmaceuticals as people under 65.three times 49. . What agency regulates the distribution and use of narcotics?DEA 50. : 52. What is passive difusion?the use of energy to help a substance pass from a low concentration gradient to a high one 51. : 53. What are the MAIN categories of drugs under FDA jurisdiction?prescription and non prescription 52. : 54. Which of the following is a natural uterotonic agent? oxytocin 53.: 55. What are all metabolites?products of metabolism 54. : 56. When a drug is administered orally, where does first-pass metabolism occur?liver 55. : 57. What is the medical term for swelling?edema 56. : 58. Which of the following is NOT part of the Seven Step Cascade of Emotion?be a consultant. not a rep 57. : 59. Which part of a clinical research paper is frequently referred to as the road map? abstract 58.: 60. Which of the following is a main active ingredient in lung surfactants? theophylline 59. : 61. What does parenteral mean?injection 60. : 62. Which term denotes a type of substance that enhances the action of a drug or antigen?adjuvant 61. : 63. If a sales representative's product is placed on the second tier of a standard three-tier formulary, which of the following is most likely true?lt probably has exclusive preferred status if it is not at parity with any other drugs. 62. : 64. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic transport mechanisms?homeostasis 63. : 65. Which statement accurately describes a relationship between drug agonists and antagonists?Agonists and antagonists can be used together. 64. : 66. What is the study of the efects and movement of drugs in the human body? clinical pharmacology 65. : 67. According to your manual, what is a common complaint that physicians have about traditional sampling methods?that drug sample supply is too unpredictable 66. : 68. Which of these entities is formed by two or more hospitals or other healthcare entities to negotiate reduced rates with its aggregated purchasing power?GPO 67. : 69. What is another name for a drug derived from a biologic compound?large molecule 68. : 70. What is the most common policy regarding pharmaceutical reps dispensing drug samples in hospitals?Drug sampling is often forbidden. 69. : 71. Which of the following would help you build trust with a physician?asking if he or she is having any problems with the managed care coverage of your products 70. : 72. What term denotes the diference between the usual efective dose and the dose that induces severe or life-threatening side efects? margin of safety 71. : 73. What are excipients?the inert ingredients in a drug formulation 72.: 74. What is another term for the AWP?list price 73. : 75. Which of these is the most likely use for a uterotonic agent?to induce labor 74. : 76. Ordinary x-rays are the most common imaging test as these provide a picture of the inside of the body. Which of following is not a common medical imaging test?Positron Emission Tomography (PET) 75. : 77. Why are oral drugs often taken on an empty stomach?to pass through the stomach more quickly 76. : 78. What is one factor that diferentiates community health centers from hospitalsCommunity health center formularies are more restrictive. 77. : 79. How does drug sampling provide a social benefit?Doctors often 93. : 95. What is the average circulation time of blood?about a minute 94. : 96. What is one way in which pharmaceutical selling is diferent from selling in most other industries?Representatives do NOT sell to the end user of the product. 95. : 97. From what types of entities do primary wholesale distributors buy most of their drugs?manufacturers 96. : 98.What is the Office of the Inspector General (01G)?an arm of the Department of Health and Human Service 97. : 99. What are doctors required to consider when deciding whether or not to prescribe a particular drug?the severity of the disorder being treated and the effect it has on the patient's quality of life 98. : 100. Which entity assigns a new drug its generic names?the United States Adopted Name Council 99.: 101. Drugs can be used days beyond their expiration date.D. none of these 100. : 102. What is necessary for a drug to be excreted extensively via the kidneys?A. The drug must be water−soluble. and not bind too tightly to proteins in the bloodstream. 101. : 103. Which organization or individual initiates the clinical trial and finances the study?D. sponsor 102.: 104. The _ name describes the atomic or molecular structure of a drug.A. chemical 103. : 105. Under PhRMA Code, is it acceptable or unacceptable for a pharmaceutical sales rep to take a physician and the physician's spouse to a fundraising dinnerD. unacceptable 104. : 106. The Hatch-Waxman Act is considered the most significant drug- related afecting the pharmaceutical industry since 1962.legislation 105. : 107. What term denotes the the extent, quality, or degree to which a substance is poisonous or harmful to the body?toxicity 106. : 108. What issue has MOST encouraged consumers' desire to see more OTC medications?B. lack of insurance coverage 107. : 109. What is the degree to which a medication produces a therapeutic efectB. efficacy 108.: 110. What is the most important benefit of electronic prescribing?D. safety 109. : 111. When does the FDA regulate generic drugs?C. always 110. : 112. Which phase of trials largely determines the clinical dose?B. Phase ll trials 111. : 113. What is an advantage of inactivated vaccines over attenuated vaccinesC. lnactivated vaccines have a more stable shelf life. 112. : 114. Which medical term denotes a low supply of oxygen due to low blood flowB. ischemia 113. : 115. What are the two main types of prescription drug marketing?\C. (1) professional physician promotions. and (2) direct−to−consumer advertising 114. : 116. What is the site of delivery for subcutaneous injections?A. fatty tissue beneath the surface of the skin 115. : 117. What must be contained in the Description section of a pharmaceutical package insert?D. the proprietary name and the established name 116. : 118. What is the study of a medication's efects as it travels through the body?D. pharmacokinetics 117. : 119. Customers purchase products from people they like, trust, and respect. This is called the _C. likeability factor 118. : 120. What is penicillin's primary mechanism of action?A. lt disturbs bacterial cell wall synthesis. 119. : 121. According to your manual, how has the U.S. healthcare marketplace changed in the last few decades?B. Managed care has been increasingly replaced by more patient−centered approaches. 120. : 122. How does pharmaceutical marketing help narrow the treatment gap?A. lt encourages patients to take more active roles in their healthcare. 121. : 123. What do immunosuppressive agents do?C. reduce the risk of rejection of foreign bodies 122.: 124. What types of drugs are EGFR inhibitors?A. antineoplastics 123. : 125. Which of the following means outside of the living body?C. ex vivo 124. : 126. The FDA requirements for nutraceuticals and medicinal herbs are just as stringent as for pharmaceuticals.B. FALSE 125. : 127. What is the estimated net gain of private-sector healthcare's contributions to increased U.S. life expectancy?D. $ 2−5 trillion 126. : 128. Which statement is TRUE regarding post-approval drug monitoring? D. The FDA can choose to withdraw their approval if new evidence arises. 127. : 129. Which term denotes when tolerance to one medication causes increased tolerance to another medication?B. cross−tolerance