Chapter 10 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey, Exams of Career Counseling

Download Chapter 10 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey and more Exams Career Counseling in PDF only on Docsity! Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey Chapter 10 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey Assessment Test Questions with Solutions 2024. The cognitive behavioral approach to therapy stresses: - Answer: Thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing and doing According to REBT, what is the core of most emotional disturbance? - Answer: Blame The correct components of the A-B-C theory of personality are: - Answer: Activating event, belief, consequence * In strengths-based CBT, ______________ identified in early therapy sessions can provide a wealth of information to help therapist and client collaboratively Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey integrate strengths into case conceptualization and treatment. - Answer: Positive interests and strengths The main function of the rational emotive behavior therapist is to: - Answer: Reveal irrational disputes, and help clients change their thinking and philosophy of life The role of the client in rational emotive behavior therapy is like that of a: - Answer: Student or learner Beck's cognitive therapy involves all of the concepts below except: - Answer: Lifestyle assessment * Strengths-based CBT therapists: - Answer: Are collaborative, active, here-and-now focused, and client-centered According to Ellis, emotional disturbances often result from - Answer: Taking oneself too seriously All of the following are theoretical assumptions of Beck's CT, except: - Answer: People must re-experience the past and process their feelings before change can happen Which of the following is NOT true about role playing in REBT? - Answer: It is a way of surfacing unfinished business Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey A pattern that triggers depression. - Answer: Cognitive triad : A strategy of viewing the client as a scientist who is able to make objective interpretations. The process in which therapist and client work together to phrase the client's faulty beliefs as hypotheses and design homework so that the client can test these hypotheses. - Answer: Collaborative empiricism A recent development in cognitive therapy that emphasizes the subjective framework and interpretations of the client rather than looking to the objective bases of faulty beliefs. - Answer: Constructivist approach An approach that focuses on the stories that people tell about them themselves and others regarding significant events in their lives. - Answer: Constructivist narrative perspective: A behavioral procedure for helping clients deal effectively with stressful situations by learning to modify their thinking patterns. - Answer: Coping skills program A cognitive error that involves categorizing experiences in either-or extremes. - Answer: Dichotomous thinking Erroneous thinking that disrupts one's life; can be contradicted by the client's objective appraisal of the situation. - Answer: Distortion of reality Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey Describes principles pertaining to all CT applications from depression and anxiety treatments to therapies for a wide variety of other problems. - Answer: Generic cognitive model Carefully designed and agreed-upon assignments aimed at getting clients to carry out positive actions that induce emotional and attitudinal change. These assignments are checked in later sessions, and clients learn effective ways to dispute self-defeating thinking. - Answer: Homework The sentences that people tell themselves and the debate that often goes on "inside their head"; a form of self-talk, or inner speech. - Answer: Internal dialogue An unreasonable conviction that leads to emotional and behavioral problems. - Answer: Irrational belief Portraying one's identity on the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and allowing them to define one's true identity. - Answer: Labeling and mislabeling Perceiving a case or a situation in a greater or lesser light than it truly deserves. - Answer: Magnification and minimization Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey A term coined by Ellis to refer to behavior that is absolutist and rigid. We tell ourselves that we must, should, or ought to do or be something. - Answer: Musturbation Negative views of the self (self-criticism), the world (pessimism), and the future (hopelessness). - Answer: Negative cognitive triad A process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings. - Answer: Overgeneralization A tendency for people to relate external events to themselves, even when there is no basis for making this connection. - Answer: Personalization A theory based on the assumption that cognitions, emotions, and behaviors interact significantly and have a reciprocal cause-and-effect relationship. - Answer: Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) A form of intense mental practice for learning new emotional and physical habits. Clients imagine themselves thinking, feeling, and behaving in exactly the way they would like to in everyday situations. - Answer: Rational emotive imagery The quality of thinking, feeling, and acting in ways that will help us attain our goals. Irrationality consists of thinking, feeling, and acting in ways that are self- defeating and that thwart our goals. - Answer: Rationality: Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey The founder of rational emotive behavior therapy is: - Answer: Albert Ellis. The use of constructive questions, the importance of identifying client imagery and metaphors for change, and an emphasis on client strengths are innovations that formed the foundation of which therapeutic approach? - Answer: Strengths-based cognitive behavioral thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing, and doing. - Answer: The cognitive behavioral approach to therapy stresses: activating event, belief, consequence. - Answer: The correct components of the A- B-C theory of personality are: discover. - Answer: The four-step model of strengths-based CBT to build resilience include all of the following, except: strength training. - Answer: The four steps of the strengths-based CBT application of the NEW paradigm for chronic issues and personality disorders include all of the following, except: "I must be kind to others or else I won't be a good person." - Answer: Which of the following statements does not reflect one of Ellis's three basic musts? strengths-based CBT - Answer: The main idea of __________ is that active incorporation of client strengths encourages clients to engage more Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey fully in therapy and often provides avenues for change that otherwise would be missed. minimize clients' emotional disturbances and self-defeating behaviors. - Answer: The main therapeutic goal of REBT is to: reveal irrational disputes, and help clients change their thinking and philosophy of life. - Answer: The main function of the rational emotive behavior therapist is to: positive interests and strengths - Answer: In strengths-based CBT, __________ identified in early therapy sessions can provide a wealth of information to help therapist and client collaboratively integrate strengths into case conceptualization and treatment student or learner. - Answer: The role of the client in rational emotive behavior therapy is like that of a: Donald Meichenbaum - Answer: Who embraces a cognitive narrative perspective on CBT? process to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that have been acquired and self- constructed and are now maintained by self-indoctrination. - Answer: A feature of REBT that distinguishes it from other cognitive-behavioral therapies is its: Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey lifestyle assessment. - Answer: Beck's cognitive therapy involves all of the concepts below except: sets a goal to "be resilient in the face of challenges." - Answer: In the strengths- based CBT four step model to build resilience, a key to the fourth stage of therapy is that the client: The therapeutic role modeling phase - Answer: Which of the following is not one of the three phases of Meichenbaum's stress inoculation program? taking oneself too seriously. - Answer: According to Ellis, emotional disturbances often result from: are collaborative, active, here-and-now focused, and client-centered. - Answer: Strengths-based CBT therapists: imagery and metaphors - Answer: Strengths-based CBT practitioners ask clients for __________ to describe their experiences, both positive and negative. Homework - Answer: Which of the following REBT techniques helps a client become increasingly proficient at minimizing irrational thinking and disturbances in feeling and behaving? Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey Irrational ideas lead to self-defeating behavior Some examples: "I must have love or approval from all the significant people in my life." "I must perform important tasks competently and perfectly." "If I don't get what I want, it's terrible, and I can't stand it." - Answer: List some of the main irrational ideas that people often internalize. To understand the nature of an emotional episode or disturbance it is essential to focus on the cognitive content of an individual's reaction to the upsetting event or stream of thoughts To change the way clients think by using their automatic thoughts to reach the core schemata and begin to introduce the idea of schema restructuring Cognitive techniques focus on identifying and examining a client's beliefs and the origins of these beliefs, and modifying them if the client cannot support these beliefs - Answer: What are the general goals that Cognitive Behavior therapists focus on with their clients? To achieve these goals, what are the specific tasks of the therapist? What are some main ideas that Cognitive Behavior therapists teach their clients? Doing cognitive homework Chapter 10 of Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.)-Corey Rational emotive imagery Standard behavior therapy procedures - Answer: Describe at least one cognitive method, one emotive technique, and one behavioral technique used in the practice of REBT.