Chapter 12 Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination Newest 2024-2025. Questions & Answers.A+, Exams of Nursing

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Chapter 12 Seidel's Guide to Physical

Examination Newest 2024-2025.

Questions & Correct, Verified Answers.

Graded A+

Academic performance - ANSWhich of the following is relevant information for a history and examination of a childs eyes and vision? adie pupil - ANSdiabetic neuropathy or alcoholism Adie pupil (tonic pupil) - ANSpupil that is dilated and reacts slowly or fails to react to light; responds to convergence, caused by impairment of postganglionic parasympathetic innervation allergic or infectious conjunctivitis - ANSA cobblestone appearance of the conjunctiva is most likely related to? aniscocoria - ANSunequal pupillary size, more prominent in darkness, may be congenital anisocoria - ANScongenital finding in 20% of normal population anisocoria - ANSDuring the eye exam of a 57 yr old patient you note that his pupils are not equal in size. However they react to light accommodation, what is this called? anoxic stimulation - ANSWhich is the cause of proliferative diabetic retinopathy? argyll robertson pupil - ANSbilateral, miotic, irregularly shaped pupils that fail to constrict with light but retain constriction with convergence Argyll Robertson pupil - ANSneurosyphilis or midbrain lesion assessing red reflex - ANSWhich of the following is considered routine part of a newborn examination? background diabetic retinopathy - ANSmicroaneurysms Band Keratopathy - ANSdeposition of calcium in the superficial cornea cataract - ANSopacity in the lens

Checking movement of eyes through the 6 cardinal fields of gaze - ANSThe examiner screens a 5 yr old child for nystagmus during which part of the eye exam? CN III - ANSWhen you are examining the eyelid, you note ptosis on the right side. Which cranial Neve innervates the muscle that elevates the upper eyelid? corneal arcus - ANSlipid deposition cotton-wood spot - ANSill defined yellow areas caused by infarction of nerve layer of the retina drusen bodies - ANSsmall, discrete yellow spots on the retina ectropion - ANSeyelids, usually lower, turned outward way from eye entropion - ANSeyelid, usually lower, turned inward, resulting in corneal and conjunctival irritation with an increased risk of secondary infection eye deviated laterally, downward - ANSoculomotor nerve damage glaucoma - ANScharacteristic appearance of the optic nerve- increased cupping glaucoma optic nerve cupping - ANSphysiologic disc margins that are raised, with a lowered central area hemianopia - ANSdefective vision in half of the visual field hordeolum - ANSan acute suppurative inflammation of the follicle of an eyelash that can lead to an erythematous or yellow lump or sty caused by staphylococcal organsism hypertelorism - ANSeyes widely spaced apart; may be associated with craniofacial defects, including some with intellectual disability III, IV, VI - ANSWhich of the following carnival nerves innervate the 6 muscles that control eye movement? infants with epicanthal folds - ANSAn examiner is most likely to observe pseudostrabismus in which of the following groups? legally blind - ANSA patient has vision that is 20/210 at best. This patient is considered? Lipemia retinalis - ANScreamy white appearance of retinal vessels that occurs with excessively high serum triglyceride levels lipemia retinalis - ANSEye vessels become progressively pink and then white as triglyceride levels rise

lipemia retinalis - ANSOn examining the eyes of a 48 yr old patient, you note peripheral fundus changes and vessels that appear whitish. The most likely cause for these findings is? look directly into the list of the ophthalmoscope - ANSTo visualize macula, the examiner should ask the patient to? mitosis - ANSpupillary contrition less that 2mm mydriasis - ANSpupillary dilation more than 6mm mydriasis - ANSuremia note pupil construction as gaze shifts from across the room to an object about 4 inches away - ANSWhich of the following correctly describes the method used to assess accommodation? nystagmus - ANSinvoluntary rhythmic movements of the eye observe the limbus while shining a focused light tangentially - ANSBefore instilling a mydriatic eyesdrops, the examiner should? papilledema - ANSloss of definition of the optic disc; initially occurs superiorly and inferiorly and then nasally and temporally central vessels are pushed forward pituitary tumor - ANSA patient tells the examiner, "I have a loss of vision in the outer half of each eye." Which of the following underlying problems should the examiner consider? presbyopia - ANSprogressive weakening of accommodation; major physiologic change the concurs after the age of 45 years pterygium - ANSabnormal growth of conjunctiva that extends over the cornea from the limbus; occurs more commonly in nasal side ptosis - ANSdrooping of the upper eyelid; indicates a congenital or acquired weakness of the elevator muscle or a paresis of a branch of the third cranial nerve red reflex - ANSa response caused by light illuminating the retina. retinoblastoma - ANSFailure to elicit a red reflex in a young child may indicate? retinoblastoma - ANSill-defined mass arising from the retina in children retinoblastoma - ANSWhich of the following would be asked about as part of a family history?

right eye with your right eye and the left eye with your left eye - ANSWhich of the following is the correct technique for performing an ophthalmoscopic exam? Rosenbaum chart - ANSWhich of the following should be used to test for near vision? strabismus - ANSa condition in which both eyes do not focus on the same object simultaneously, however either eye can focus independently unilateral exophthmos - ANSWhich examination finding may indicate a retro-orbital tumor? xanthelasma - ANScondition characterized by elevated plaque of cholesterol; commonly found on the nasal portion of the eyelid