CHEMICAL AGENT CERTIFICATION
EXAM-GRADED A
Define: "MACE" and Oleoresin Capsicum (OC): - ANSWER-=MACE is a brand name.
-OC is "Oleoresin Capsicum" and is an inflammatory agent.
-OC color code is Orange.
Identify the active ingredient in chemical agent OC: - ANSWER--Capsaicin is the active
ingredient in OC and is completely organic.
-There are two (2) formulations of Oleoresin Capsicum:
-#1: Water Based: developed so water can be used as the primary ingredient, replacing
the hazardous industrial solvents and ensuring the product is non-flammable.
Identify the active ingredient in chemical agent OC: - ANSWER--#2: Oil Based OC
products require high concentrations of industrial solvents to ensure even capsaicinoid
dispersion
Know possible physiological responses from exposure to OC agents: - ANSWER--
Involuntary closure of the eyes;
-Involuntary extension of the hands toward the face;
-Burning sensation and inflammation of the eyes, mucous membranes, and burning
sensation to contaminated skin and tissues;
CONT.
Know possible physiological responses from exposure to OC agents: - ANSWER--The
secretion of excessive mucous from the nose
-Shortness of breath or feeling suffocated
-Tightness of the chest associated with a gripping pain
CONT.
Know possible physiological responses from exposure to OC agents: - ANSWER--
Vaso-dilation, resulting in increased blood flow to the contaminated area and
minimal swelling; and
-Approximately .005% of the general population may have an allergic reaction to
various types of peppers.
Identify the target area when deploying OC and why it is important to hit that area: -
ANSWER--Target Area: Forehead, eyes, nose, and mouth;
-Failure to hit the target area will have little to no effect on the subject.
