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Chemistry Final Exam achieve Excellence: Expert-

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What might be some characteristics of cultural incompetence? - CORRECT ANS- - Insensitivity to needs of culturally diverse clients. Demonstrate arrogant or contemptuous attitudes. Have little understanding of their own cultural biases and prejudices. Do not accept or respect cultural differences. Discriminatory practices. Marginalized group members often sense _______________ from the dominant culture? - CORRECT ANS- - Emotional invalidation Labeling clients as resistant because they do not make eye contact during a counseling session might be an example of? - CORRECT ANS- - Cultural encapsulation The Latin expression "ataque de nervios," or attack of the nerves, is basically the same as the American expression of a panic attack and should be treated similarly? - CORRECT ANS- - True A holistic approach to personal identity demands that we recognize levels of identity to include? - CORRECT ANS- - Individual, Group and Universal

When counselors unwittingly impose monocultural standards without regard for differences in race, culture, gender and sexual orientation, they may be engaging in? - CORRECT ANS- - Cultural oppression Some researchers have argued that minority-group individuals underutilize and prematurely terminate counseling/therapy because? - CORRECT ANS- - Of the biased nature of the services themselves. Cultural humility is described as which of the following? - CORRECT ANS- - A way of being An active philosophy and approach aimed at reducing or eliminating disparities in education, health care, employment and other areas that lower the quality of life for affected populations is called? - CORRECT ANS- - Social justice According to the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies (MSJCC), multiculturalism leads to ________________ initiatives and actions? - CORRECT ANS- - Social justice __________ is NOT a component of the tripartite model of multicultural counseling competence? - CORRECT ANS- - Relationship Microaggressions are best described as? - CORRECT ANS- - The everyday slights, put- downs, invalidations and insults directed toward a group. The term _________________is the ability to engage in actions or create conditions that maximize the optimal development of client and client systems. - CORRECT ANS- - Cultural competence A culturally universal perspective, meaning that concepts can be considered universal and equally applicable across cultures is called? - CORRECT ANS- - Etic

In the Cross model, the last stage, ________________ speaks to the commitment that individuals have toward social change, social justice, and civil rights - CORRECT ANS- - Internalization-Commitment stage Accurate assessment, diagnosis and case conceptualization is dependent on the characteristics, values and worldviews of the therapist? - CORRECT ANS- - Flase In the Ruiz model of Latino identity development, the _____________ stage is characterized by feelings of shame and embarrassment about ethnic markers such as skin color, accent, customs, and so on. - CORRECT ANS- - Consequence stage In which stage does the person of color realize racism exists? - CORRECT ANS- - Dissonance Stage One of the most popular sexual identity development models was developed by? - CORRECT ANS- - Cass 'Integrative Awareness' is part of which identity development model? - CORRECT ANS- - Racial/Cultural Identity Development (R/CID) model The concept that is defined as the degree to which race is an important and integral part of a person's approach to life is called? - CORRECT ANS- - Race salience A person who believes that racial blending is inevitable is most likely to operate from which ego status? - CORRECT ANS- - Pseudo-independence Cultural differences between specific groups of people can affect individuals in a unique way. Which one of the following differences can affect individuals? - CORRECT ANS- - Degree of assimilation Socioeconomic background

Family experiences Educational level Multicultural awareness can lead to ___________ __________ if clinical attention to race or other diversity issues results in neglect of other important aspects of the client. - CORRECT ANS- - Diagnostic overshadowing While working with African American families, it is helpful to move away from a deficit model to ______________ perspective while evaluating families? - CORRECT ANS- - Strength based What are the factors that often lead African Americans to have a stronger preference for a Black counselor? - CORRECT ANS- - Cultural mistrust and Afrocentric attitude Counselors working with economically disadvantaged African American families may need to assume the following roles, except? - CORRECT ANS- - Help do chores African American preferences for counselor ethnicity are often related to their which identity? - CORRECT ANS- - Racial Your African American client's family is headed by one parent. According to research, that parent is more likely to be the father? - CORRECT ANS- - False Assessing the spiritual strengths and beliefs is recommended when working with African American clients? - CORRECT ANS- - True One of the most important counselor characteristic for African Americans is the _______ _______ of the counselor? - CORRECT ANS- - Cultural sensitivity

Your client, a 5-year-old White male, does not have access to a reputable public school in his predominantly White neighborhood. Your client is likely experiencing which of the following? - CORRECT ANS- - Classism The United States continues to have one of the world's most unequal income distributions?

• CORRECT ANS- - True According to social-class stratification theory, poverty is understood as which of the following? - CORRECT ANS- - To be at the bottom-most rung in a hierarchical system of sociocultural power relations that goes beyond differences of income In terms of time orientation, American Indians and Alaskan Natives are much more oriented toward which of the following? - CORRECT ANS- - The present Statistics indicate that American Indian women suffer a higher rate of domestic violence as compared to other ethnicities? - CORRECT ANS- - True The reason so many American Indian/Alaska Native populations endured extermination and assimilation efforts was? - CORRECT ANS- - Spirituality and respect for the land. Respect for traditional values and extended family networks. Allegiance to the family, community and tribe and respect for elders. All of the choices are correct. You are a counselor in private practice and are working with a 42-year-old, Native American woman going through a life transition. In your initial intake, she reports living with her White, American husband and 8-year-old daughter in your city. As such, you do not assess the importance of tribal affiliation. This is the correct action to take because she does not live on a reservation. - CORRECT ANS- - False

Which is NOT an acculturation orientation? - CORRECT ANS- - Pantraditional Which of the following is an acculturation value where the individual may speak both languages but has lost touch with his or her cultural heritage and is not fully accepted in mainstream society? - CORRECT ANS- - Marginal _______________ is one of the greatest problems faced by American Indian/Alaska Native populations? - CORRECT ANS- - Substance use The hierarchical system that not only positions poverty and economic characteristics of groups in our society but involves sociopolitical relationships as well is known as? - CORRECT ANS- - Social stratification theory Which are some possible psychological reactions that might result from living in poverty? - CORRECT ANS- - PTSD Depression Substance abuse Academic difficulties Aggression In American Indian culture, children having direct eye contact with an elder would probably be seen as a sign of? - CORRECT ANS- - Disrespect Assessments should be conducted in which of the following language? - CORRECT ANS- - The primary language of the client _________ refers to the relational style displayed by many Latino/as—a style emphasizing social harmony and a gracious, hospitable, personable atmosphere. - CORRECT ANS- - Simpatico

Inquiries such as "Who are your parents?", "Which one is Black?", and "Why did they marry?" are good for multiracial children to hear as they can help them clarify issues? - CORRECT ANS- - False The one drop rule is also known as? - CORRECT ANS- - Hypodescent The development and maintenance of _________ _________ are central to the Latino/a culture? - CORRECT ANS- - Interpersonal relationships The term that describes the "mixing" of two or more different races? - CORRECT ANS- - Miscegenation ___________ occurs when people are not easily able to distinguish the monoracial category of the multiracial individual from phenotypic characteristics. - CORRECT ANS- - Racial/ethnic ambiguity Which term describes Latinas/os beliefs that life's misfortunes are inevitable and feel resigned to their fate? - CORRECT ANS- - Fatalismo Acculturation can increase gender role conflict? - CORRECT ANS- - True What is the better treatment model for substance abuse for older adults? - CORRECT ANS-

• More structured programs. More flexible rules concerning discharge. More comprehensive assessment. More outpatient mental health aftercare.

_____________, such as "Are we ready for our bath?" and "You want to take your medicine now, don't you?" is often used with exaggerated intonation and elevated pitch when speaking to older adults? - CORRECT ANS- - Elderspeak The process of internalizing the values, beliefs and traditions of the larger society is called?

• CORRECT ANS- - Acculturation Counseling techniques that focus directly on emotions may be uncomfortable and produce _________ for traditional Asian Americans? - CORRECT ANS- - Shame Traditional Asian American families tend to be egalitarian and matriarchal in structure. - CORRECT ANS- - False The negative attitudes and behaviors toward the process of aging or toward older individuals is called? - CORRECT ANS- - Ageism Which are the following strategies useful in working with Asian American clients? - CORRECT ANS- - Cognitive-behavioral and solution focused Which of the following are family circumstances associated with abuse and neglect of the elderly? - CORRECT ANS- - Overcrowded quarters Financial burdens Previous patterns of violence When counseling Asian Americans, What are some things counselors should consider during assessment and problem definition? - CORRECT ANS- - Consider the family and community context.

B. indicates that reactants are in the gas phase and are not solids or liquids C. includes the coefficients that are needed for balancing the equation D. includes the state of matter for each substance C. includes the coefficients that are needed for balancing the equation Which statement describes a chemical property of water? - CORRECT ANS- - A. It reacts with sodium metal. B. It has a melting point of 0°C. C. It has a density of about 1 g/mL. D. It is clear and colorless. A. It reacts with sodium metal. When the process of condensation occurs, the kinetic energy of particles - CORRECT ANS-

• A. is insufficient to overcome intermolecular forces. B. becomes independent of temperature. C. becomes exactly equal to the intermolecular forces. D. easily overcomes the intermolecular forces. A. is insufficient to overcome intermolecular forces. The symbol for xenon (Xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element - CORRECT ANS- - A. antimony. B. cesium. C. radium. D. uranium.

B. cesium What is the electron configuration of chlorine (Cl)? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 1s22s22p63s23p B. 1s22s22p63s23p C. 1s22s22p63s24s23p D. 1s22s22p63s23p23d B. 1s22s22p63s23p Which shows the electron configuration for zinc (Zn)? - CORRECT ANS- - A. [Kr]5s24d B. [Kr]5s24d C. [Ar]4s23d D. [Ar]4s23d D. [Ar]4s23d Who reported four "element" classifications, but included some substances that were combinations of elements rather than true elements in his listing? - CORRECT ANS- - A. Henry Moseley B. Dmitri Mendeleev C. Antoine Lavoisier D. Johann Dobereiner C. Antoine Lavoisier

C. 3:

D. 5:

A. 1:

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric aci

• CORRECT ANS- - Mg + 2HCl → H2 +? MgCl Consider the reaction below. 2Al2O3 mc019-1.jpg 4Al + 3O How many moles of oxygen are produced if 11.0 mol of Al are produced? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 8.25 mol B. 11.0 mol C. 14.7 mol D. 16.5 mol A.8.25 mol The following balanced equation shows the formation of sulfur dioxide. S + O2 mc023-1.jpg SO How many moles of sulfur are needed to produce 15.0 mol of sulfur dioxide? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 7.50 mol

B. 10.5 mol C. 15.0 mol D. 30.0 mol C. 15.0 mol What is the electron configuration for helium (He)? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 1s B. 1s C. 1s22s D. 1s22s B. 1s Which proportionality shows the result of combining Avogadro's law with Boyle's law? - CORRECT ANS- - A. mc029-1.jpg B. mc029-2.jpg C. mc029-3.jpg D. mc029-4.jpg B. mc029-2.jpg Which element has an ion that is smaller than an ion of calcium? - CORRECT ANS- - A. potassium B. strontium C. cesium D. magnesium

A chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160.1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80.03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 9. B. 18. C. 36. D. 72. D. 72. Which law is described by saying that when the pressure of a gas in a sealed container is cut in half, the gas will double in volume at a steady temperature? - CORRECT ANS- - A. Boyle's law B. Charles's law C Dalton's law D. Gay-Lussac's law A. Boyle's law How many electrons can the n = 4 shell hold? - CORRECT ANS- - A. 8 B. 16 C. 32 D. 64 C. 32

Which statement describes an extensive property of matter? - CORRECT ANS- - A. It changes with the color of a substance. B. It changes when a new substance is formed. C. It changes with the amount of sample that is present. D. It changes with the composition of a substance. C. It changes with the amount of sample that is present. Consider the equation below. Zn + H2SO4 mc010-1.jpg ZnSO4 + H The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is - CORRECT ANS- - A. 1:1. B. 1:2. C. 2:1. D. 3:1. A. 1:1.