Child life certification practice test questions with correct answers, Exams of Nursing

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Child life certification practice test questions with

correct answers

The duty of promoting the welfare of an individual is known as CORRECT ANSWER Beneficence An APIE model includes what components? CORRECT ANSWER Assessment, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation A primary goal of advocacy training for family members is to empower them in: CORRECT ANSWER Communicating their needs When a child is trying to understand death, he or she may ask, "Do children and animals die too?" Which concept of death is the child attempting to grasp with this question? CORRECT ANSWER Universality Which of the following behaviors demonstrates an active response to hospitalization and surgery after discharge? CORRECT ANSWER Refusing medication A 6-year-old is having a procedure in 30 minutes. How should the child life specialist respond? CORRECT ANSWER Make an assessment and follow up with appropriate interventions What is a benefit of healthcare team meetings? CORRECT ANSWER Reviewing the medical record What intervention should the CLS encourage to help parents support siblings of a child with a life-threatening illness? CORRECT ANSWER Include siblings in indirect activities such as phone calls, letters, etc if siblings cannot be together

An individual who continues to self-assess and respect differences is at what stage on the cultural competence continuum? CORRECT ANSWER Basic cultural competence What are considered normal grief responses for a 16-year-old sibling? CORRECT ANSWER Egocentrism, increase in moodiness and sexual awareness What would be the first step when using anticipatory guidance as a supportive technique with a new volunteer? CORRECT ANSWER Ascertain current knowledge level of volunteer According to Bolig, what type of child life program aims to provide socialization experiences, normalize the environment, facilitate the expression of feelings, and involve the family? CORRECT ANSWER Comprehensive At what age may a patient believe that his/her diagnosis is a form of punishment? CORRECT ANSWER 3-5 years Effective cross-cultural communication includes what? CORRECT ANSWER Possessing the ability to tolerate ambiguity A 3-year-old dies in the emergency room and the parents are experiencing shock and disbelief. What should be the NEXT step for the CLS? CORRECT ANSWER Create an opportunity for the parents to say goodbye What should a family expect with the implementation of a patient- and family- centered care plan? CORRECT ANSWER The family participates in decision- making regarding their child's care

Humor can be utilized to relieve what? CORRECT ANSWER Emotional tension and grief What action should the CLS take when preparing children for healthcare experiences CORRECT ANSWER Provide honest, accurate information using developmentally appropriate language What strategy would be used first when teaching a child about coping with a procedure? CORRECT ANSWER Offer the child a choice of several techniques What is the most effective educational strategy for teaching techniques and benefits of play to a caregiver? CORRECT ANSWER Modeling play interactions by engaging the caregiver and the child What describes measures that monitor the efficacy of behavioral intervention in helping children cope with painful or threatening procedures? CORRECT ANSWER Emotional distress and coping effectiveness What is a common passive response exhibited by children in hospitals? CORRECT ANSWER Excessive sleeping A 5-week-old infant requires intubation. The family shares that the patient has a twin brother at home. According to the key elements of patient- and family- centered care, what would the main role of the CLS be? CORRECT ANSWER To support parental presence and facilitate family and professional collaboration Due to improved pediatric policies and family involvement, which stage of attachment is most seldom observed in the hospital setting? CORRECT ANSWER Detachment

After 3 months in the NICU, a baby is discharged. How can the CLS assist the family with the transition? CORRECT ANSWER Provide information about community resources A CLS encourages children ages 6-11 to participate in their own care, continue schoolwork, and communicate with family and peer while in the hospital. Why? CORRECT ANSWER To increase feelings of inclusion A 4-year-old recovering from a ruptured appendix is having a difficult time expressing his level of pain. What tool would be most age appropriate? CORRECT ANSWER FACES scale In healthcare, the creation of a well-defined role in relationship to others is known as? CORRECT ANSWER Professional boundaries If a 5-year-old is subjected to repeated frustrations, confinement, and painful experiences, what emotion is he likely to experience? CORRECT ANSWER Guilt In preparation for day surgery, an 8-year-old is shown a video depicting a child of a similar age going through events associated with surgery. This approach to preparation is an example of? CORRECT ANSWER Modeling What is the primary function of structured play for children in healthcare settings? CORRECT ANSWER To obtain mastery with objects and roles associated with healthcare experiences A child is going through a difficult time with a procedure. What should the CLS do in order to promote coping? CORRECT ANSWER Offer choices about what the child will do in the procedure

When assisting a sibling who is experiencing grief and loss, what is a guiding principle of long-term intervention? CORRECT ANSWER Utilize existing services and activities in the community Volunteer performance standards should be based on what? CORRECT ANSWER Objectives of the programs What describes a child who has had repeated experiences of ineffective coping? CORRECT ANSWER Learned helplessness When working with a child on a ventilator, what approach should a CLS take? CORRECT ANSWER Engage the child in nonverbal play Which of the following describes a child who prefers to focus on details and displays anticipatory worry when coping with an uncomfortable procedure? CORRECT ANSWER Sensitizer When considering when to prepare a 3-year-old child for an upcoming procedure, which is accurate? CORRECT ANSWER The timetable for preparation should vary with the maturity of the child In the midst of healthcare play, after using an anesthesia mask, a 6 year old makes a cloth doll sit up and cry out, "You're hurting me!" What is an example of a reflective statement that could be made by the CLS? CORRECT ANSWER "You're worried about waking up and being in a lot of pain" In determining the child life staff-to-patient ratio, what element should be given consideration? CORRECT ANSWER Extent of immobility or isolation

A 6 year old child who has been hospitalized for two months draws a family portrait that does not include herself. How should the CLS respond? CORRECT ANSWER Ask the child to talk about the picture A CLS observes a 6 year old repeatedly sticking needles into a doll's eyes during a play session. How should the CLS respond? CORRECT ANSWER Evaluate the motivation for the child's behavior and redirect the play Why does the CLS use play as a means of exploring the child's medical experience? CORRECT ANSWER To allow for expression of feelings What will a CLS notice when observing reactions of children to hospitalization? CORRECT ANSWER They vary in character and intensity A 6-year-old child must receive daily painful injections and fights and screams when his mother is present but remains docile when he is alone. The mother becomes very upset during the procedures and says repeatedly, "I'm so sorry this hurts so much," and begins to cry. What is the most appropriate intervention? CORRECT ANSWER Counsel the mother on methods to reduce her own and the child's stress All of the following are appropriate bath toys for a 1 to 3-month-old child except:

• Mobile
• Rattle
• Crib mirror (unbreakable)
• Bath toys CORRECT ANSWER Bath toys In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which conflict is typical of those 6 to 12 years old? CORRECT ANSWER Industry vs inferiority

What is the best approach for parents to take with the 5 and 7-year-old siblings of a critically ill neonate? CORRECT ANSWER Allow the siblings to visit the neonate in the hospital Al of the following stimulate the one-month-old infant's brain growth/cognitive abilities except:

• Providing frequent skin-to-skin physical contact
• Allowing the infant to "cry it out" to avoid spoiling her
• Talking to the infant during feeding
• Providing adequate nutrition CORRECT ANSWER Allowing the infant to "cry it out" to avoid spoiling her A 4-year-old girl is learning to write the alphabet but sometimes writes letters, such as B or D, backwards and gets confused as to the difference between some letters, such as M and W. What is the best response? CORRECT ANSWER "You're learning a lot of letters!" The CLS is planning an activity for a 30-bed pediatric department specializing in chronic illness. Children range in age from 18 months to 17 years. What activity is most likely to engage the majority of children? CORRECT ANSWER Visits from therapy dogs What response to "I'm afraid of having surgery" shows reflective listening? CORRECT ANSWER "Surgery is scary because you don't know what's going to happen" A 5-year-old child is going to have surgery to repair an umbilical hernia. All the following should be included in the child's preparation except:
• A real or virtual tour of the hospital

• Demonstrations with a doll
• A detailed explanation of the surgery
• Advance preparation CORRECT ANSWER A detailed explanation of the surgery The child life team has received a donation of $1500 to educate the public (families, community) about the benefits of utilizing child life specialists. What strategy is the most efficient and cost-effective? CORRECT ANSWER Print brochures about services offered What is the primary goal of preparing children for medical procedures? CORRECT ANSWER Reduce child's anxiety and fear At which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development do children engage in magical thinking and show egocentrism? CORRECT ANSWER Pre operational (stage 2) All of the following are elements of family-centered care except:
• Discussion of test results
• Assistance with procedures and daily care
• Restricted visitation (hours, age, relationship to patient)
• Participation in plan of care CORRECT ANSWER Restricted visitation (hours, age, relationship to patient) An 8-year-old child is awakened at 12 AM and 4 AM for assessment and at 2 AM and 6 AM for medications. When the CLS reviews the records, she finds the child is sleeping only about 6 hours nightly due to these interruptions. Which of the following is the most appropriate action?
• Schedule 2-hour naps in the afternoons so the child gets adequate sleep
• Request that the physician order a sleeping medication for the child

• Teach the child relaxation techniques to help her sleep better
• Work with the medical staff to reschedule medications to 12 AM and 4 AM CORRECT ANSWER Work with the medical staff to reschedule medications to 12 AM and 4 AM According to the CHEOPS pain scale, which of the following combinations of symptoms may indicate that a 1-year-old is having pain after surgery?
• Neutral facial expression, random movements of lower extremities
• Whimpering, restless movement of legs
• Inactive, not touching or reaching for incision
• Not crying, inactive, random movements of lower extremities CORRECT ANSWER Whimpering, restless movements of legs A child does not participate in team sports, and he admires older children in gangs. He fails to follow rules or understand casual relationships. He has made poor academic progress in reading, writing, math, and penmanship, and has problems throwing or catching a ball. These findings are most likely associated with developmental delays or problems with what age? CORRECT ANSWER Age 10 At what age should a toddler be able to balance on one foot and kick at objects, such as a ball, with the other foot? CORRECT ANSWER 24 months A 4-year-old child hospitalized for cancer treatment refuses to eat anything other than bananas, milkshakes, spaghetti, and hot dogs. What is the best approach? CORRECT ANSWER Fortify these foods when possible and allow the child to eat whatever the child likes What of the following is the most important to facilitate cooperation in interdisciplinary meetings?
• Clarifying information

• Responding to facts rather than feelings
• Active listening
• Open communication CORRECT ANSWER Open communication All of the following are good methods to use for distracting a young child from a procedure (such as a needle insertion) except:
• Blowing bubbles
• Singing
• Self-hypnotizing
• Reading CORRECT ANSWER Self-hypnotizing An obese 15-year-old girl diagnosed with type 2 diabetes needs to change her diet and lose weight. She has 12 and 13-year-old siblings. What approach is most likely to be successful? CORRECT ANSWER Changing eating habits for the entire family A 12-year-old child hospitalized for AIDS treatment is ambulatory and has started to walk the halls. The most important consideration is:
• The child should have access to directly supervised activities only
• The child should be advised exactly where he can and cannot go
• The child should be told to avoid contact with other people
• The child should ambulate only when a parent is present CORRECT ANSWER The child should be advised exactly where he can and cannot go Therapeutic play includes all the following except:
• Doll reenactment play to help the child express feelings
• Educational play to teach the child about medical treatments

• Health based play to promote physical well-being
• Self-chosen recreational play CORRECT ANSWER Self-chosen recreational play Which of the following is the first step in problem solving?
• Define the issue
• Collect data
• Make a decision
• Consider reasons for action CORRECT ANSWER Define the issue A 17-year-old adolescent with asthma has started smoking, resulting in repeated hospitalizations for exacerbation of symptoms. What is the best initial approach to convince the adolescent to consider smoking cessation? CORRECT ANSWER "What do you think you could do to help control your asthma?" What theory includes 9 personality parameters to describe how children (beginning at about 4 weeks) respond to events? CORRECT ANSWER Temperament Theory (Chase and Thomas) Which of the following terms is associated with a child who tries to get information about a stressful event and remains alert to the event?
• Vigilant coping
• Avoidant coping
• Trait anxiety
• State anxiety CORRECT ANSWER Vigilant coping A large facility has four, 5-person CLS teams working 8AM to 4PM and two, 5- person teams working 4PM to 12AM. All members are required to attend a

monthly inservice training and are paid time-and-a-half if the training is outside normal working hours. Which is the best time to schedule the training?

• 7 to 8 AM
• 8 to 9 AM
• 3 to 4 PM
• 4 to 5 PM CORRECT ANSWER 3 to 4 PM When speaking softly to soothe a 10-day-old neonate, how far away from the face should the caregiver hold the infant?
• 2 to 4 inches
• 4 to 8 inches
• 8 to 12 inches
• 12 to 16 inches CORRECT ANSWER 8 to 12 inches Which of the following budget types is used for remodeling, repairing, an purchasing equipment or buildings?
• Operating budget
• Capital budget
• Cash balance budget
• Master budget CORRECT ANSWER Capital budget When positioning a toddler (1-3) for a procedure, which of the following positions is most likely to cause the child fear?
• Fetal
• Side-lying
• Prone
• Supine CORRECT ANSWER Supine

Feelings of abandonment when hospitalized, exaggerated fears of people, pain, and equipment, and confusing fantasy and reality are common at what age? CORRECT ANSWER Age 3 - 5 A facility is providing orientation for new staff. The CLS team is asked to provide information about the child life program. What is the most effective method to ensure that new staff understands the functions and benefits of the program? CORRECT ANSWER Presenting a panel discussion with members of the child life program A 10-year-old girl is hospitalized for the removal of a tumor from her leg. Which of the following fears should be confronted before surgery?

• Deformity/mutilation
• Loss of independence
• Lack of future ability
• Change of body image CORRECT ANSWER Deformity/mutilation Which of the following examples of medical play is most likely to be effective in allowing a child to express fear of medical staff?
• Fantasy with pretend medical play
• Exploration of medical equipment
• Art projects
• Role playing (child plays doctor/nurse) CORRECT ANSWER Role playing All of the following categories are found in the HEADSSS psychosocial assessment tool for adolescents except:
• Home environment

• Eating
• Data
• Sexuality CORRECT ANSWER Data When doing procedures, such as insertion of IV needles or catheters, what is the best environment for infants and young children? CORRECT ANSWER Treatment room All of the following are acceptable for recertification as a child life specialist except:
• Attending mandatory inservice training
• Retaking the examination
• Attending workshops related to the profession
• Taking college courses related to the profession CORRECT ANSWER Attending mandatory inservice training According to the ACLP Code of Ethical Responsibility, how much time must elapse before the conclusion of a professional role and the establishment of a personal relationship with a child or a family member? CORRECT ANSWER Two years All of the following are protocol for comfort positioning except:
• Parent/caregiver stays with child
• Explanations provided throughout the procedure
• Parent/caregiver and child taught about the procedure/treatment and their roles
• Child positioned for comfort (usually sitting in hug hold) CORRECT ANSWER Explanations provided throughout the procedure

A 16-year-old adolescent has been told that his cancer is not responding to treatment. Prior to this he had been very uncooperative with his treatment and demanding, but he is now exhibiting a complete change in personality and is extremely cooperative, friendly, and compliant. According to Kübler-Ross' 5 stages of grief, which stage is the boy most likely experiencing? CORRECT ANSWER Bargaining A Hispanic child requires long-term hospitalization, but the parents and 3 siblings (ages 10, 16, and 17) live 2 hours away from the hospital. The mother is not employed, and the father words as a farm laborer. They visit each Sunday and speak limited English. What is the most likely barrier to visiting their child?

• Socioeconomic
• Geographical
• Cultural
• Organizational CORRECT ANSWER Socioeconomic Which members of the child life team are responsible for identifying quality performance improvement projects?
• Administrative staff
• All staff
• Team leaders
• Physicians CORRECT ANSWER All staff All of the following are elements of outcomes evaluation as part of evidence-based practice except:
• Monitoring and keeping records
• Evaluating results
• Sustaining treatment

• Evaluating individual staff performance CORRECT ANSWER Evaluating individual staff performance What is the purpose of a Kid Card? CORRECT ANSWER Teach the child about his/her medications Which of the following is an example of therapeutic communications?
• "Don't worry, everything will be fine"
• "You should listen to your mother"
• "Is there anything you'd like to talk about?"
• "Why are you so upset?" CORRECT ANSWER "Is there anything you'd like to talk about?" A 15-year-old girl who played on the tennis team at her school was involved in a traffic accident that shattered her left leg. She has been angry and depressed about her inability to participate in sports during her recovery. Which of the following would be the most appropriate activity for this patient?
• PlayStation video games
• Nintendo Wii sports simulation games
• Watching tennis on television
• Reading books about tennis CORRECT ANSWER Nintendo Wii sports simulation games When the three-year-old sibling of a patient who is dying begins to ask questions about death, the CLS should expect questions that reflect which stage of cognitive development?
• Abstract
• Concrete

• Sensorimotor
• Pre-operational CORRECT ANSWER Pre-operational What should a CLS look for when assessing a child and their family?
• A wide range of variables and systems that influences the successful management of stressors
• Adaptive behaviors and how the child reacted to past medical experiences and stressors
• The impact of parenting style on the child's ability to adjust to stressful situations
• The child's mastery of stressful situations and changes in thinking CORRECT ANSWER A wide range of variables and systems that influences the successful management of stressors Which of the following would a CLS need to do to include cross-cultural competence in their practice with children and families?
• Adopt values, beliefs, and behaviors of another culture as one's own in order to demonstrate understanding and assimilation of information
• Demonstrate cultural sensitivity in all aspects of how a family considers the process of, goals for, and outcomes of the healing process
• Aquire knowledge of the beliefs and practices of varying cultural groups who utilize health services in the community and nearby region
• Develop knowledge and skills to increase one's understanding and appreciation of cultural differences and similarities within, among, and between groups CORRECT ANSWER Develop knowledge and skills to increase one's understanding and appreciation of cultural differences and similarities within, among, and between groups When assessing stress potential of a child, the CLS should seek out which of the following information?
• Previous healthcare experiences

• Parental presence
• Pain threshold
• Siblings and their needs CORRECT ANSWER Previous healthcare experiences What should a CLS be able to assess through play?
• Temperament
• Socioeconomic status
• Intelligence
• Religious beliefs CORRECT ANSWER Temperament A 15-year-old has recently been diagnosed with a chronic illness. One of the goals of the CLS's interventions is to increase the patient's understanding of the illness. Which is most important in evaluating the effectiveness of that intervention?
• The patient can explain the diagnosis to friends in an age-appropriate manner
• The nursing staff reports that the patient is expressing feelings more openly
• The parents report that they are very satisfied with the CLS intervention
• The medical staff reports that the patient was cooperative with medical procedures CORRECT ANSWER The patient can explain the diagnosis to friends in an age-appropriate manner What is the sequence of reactions of long children to separation from primary caregivers? CORRECT ANSWER Protest, despair, detachment What is the purpose of encouraging patients who are 13- to 18-years-old to dress in their own clothes and maintain personal grooming and hygiene during hospitalization? CORRECT ANSWER Normalizing the hospital environment

When a child expresses negative, hostile, or aggressive feelings during play, what action should the CLS take? CORRECT ANSWER Validate the child's feelings Developing and maintaining a therapeutic relationship would be most important for which of the following patients?

• One who has stopped playing after a lumbar puncture
• One with a chronic illness and is hospitalized with another long-term admission
• One who is a new admission and has not been in a hospital before
• One whose primary caregiver cannot be with him/her on a regular basis CORRECT ANSWER One whose primary caregiver cannot be with him/her on a regular basis What is the most important thing to remember when documenting in a patient's chart or medical record by hand or in an electronic format? CORRECT ANSWER It is a legal document admissible in court Which of the following activities should be implemented to provide an opportunity for a volunteer to express feelings arising from his/her work?
• Continuing educational experiences
• Orientation sessions with the healthcare team
• Regularly scheduled meetings with supervisor
• Variation of activities through the volunteer office CORRECT ANSWER Regularly scheduled meetings with supervisor A 14-year-old sibling's response to his sister who is dying is, "I don't know what everyone's so concerned about. She will pull through; she always does." What type of coping effort best describes this comment?
• Psychological
• Emotion-focused

• Physiological
• Problem-focused CORRECT ANSWER Psychological What type of care recognizes primary family caregivers as the experts in care of the child? CORRECT ANSWER Family-centered How can the use of statistics, numerical analysis, and databases be beneficial to a child life program?
• Assist in evaluation and program development
• Provide standards for rewriting job descriptions
• Provide a framework for evaluating competency
• Assist in creating staff development programs CORRECT ANSWER Assist in evaluation and program development Which of the following is true regarding documentation in the medical record?
• Provides basic communication for the healthcare team
• It is the primary function of child life specialists
• It should be limited to notes regarding the patient's physical health
• It should only contain objective notes from the CLS CORRECT ANSWER It provides basic communication for the healthcare team What phrase describes the CLS's obligation to demonstrate veracity? CORRECT ANSWER Being truthful A CLS is conducting a session for parents on problems that may arise in the behavior of young children after discharge. Which of the following guidelines should be included?
• Recommend that parents relax limits for several weeks

• Recommend that parents decrease sibling's boundaries at home
• Encourage families to talk about feelings about returning home
• Encourage families to engage in multiple activities for distraction CORRECT ANSWER Encourage families to talk about feelings about returning home What reaction is most likely to occur in a 17-year-old athlete who sustained an injury resulting in paralysis?
• Shame and doubt
• Inferiority
• Guilt
• Identity diffusion CORRECT ANSWER Identity diffusion A 3-year-old child is being admitted for cardiac surgery in six weeks. Which of the following suggestions should the CLS make when discussing preparation with the child's family?
• Give the child age-appropriate information within a few days to a week of admission
• Prepare the child far ahead of time to allow ample time for coping and adjustment
• Encourage developmentally appropriate magical thinking to dispel hospital fantasies
• Offer to provide weekly medical play sessions prior to hospital admission CORRECT ANSWER Give the child age-appropriate information within a few days to a week of admission Hospital policies which encourage ongoing peer relationships demonstrate responsiveness to which of the following age groups? CORRECT ANSWER 12-18 years old (adolescents)

What is the purpose of providing opportunities for children to engage in healthcare play? CORRECT ANSWER To normalize the environment In preparing a four-year-old for surgery, which of the following should be included?

• Sensory information
• Abstract ideas
• Privacy issues
• Detailed pictures CORRECT ANSWER Sensory information In addition to a child-oriented atmosphere, creative materials, and hospital objects, meaningful play for children in healthcare also requires which of the following?
• Space for privacy from others when desired
• Other hospitalized children for playmates
• A permission-giving, responsible adult
• An adult to direct play and set limits CORRECT ANSWER A permission-giving, responsible adult What potential stressor is an adolescent in the hospital most likely to experience?
• Loss of control
• Separation anxiety
• Lack of initiative
• Feelings of shame and doubt CORRECT ANSWER Loss of control Why is it important to ask a child to describe the pain they are experiencing? CORRECT ANSWER To learn about their perceptions of their pain

A collaborative approach to care includes all members of the team: children, families, health professionals, and which of the following?

• Donors
• Community
• Administration
• Volunteers CORRECT ANSWER Community Which of the following actions should the CLS take in order to most effectively assess and interact with infants, children, youth, and families?
• Attend psychosocial rounds to advocate for patients struggling with hospitalization
• Organize daily routines and calendars for group activities based on the severity of illness
• Prioritize daily workload in relation to direct and indirect patient care responsibilities
• Match interactions and activities to developmental level, emotional state, and individual needs CORRECT ANSWER Match interactions and activities to developmental level, emotional state, and individual needs When interviewing a family, which of the following is most important to assess?
• Child's interest and talents
• Child's position in the family
• Child's developmental level
• Child's grade in school CORRECT ANSWER Child's developmental level A family's level of coping is most directly related to? CORRECT ANSWER Support system

To facilitate the transition to home after an extended stay in the hospital, which of the following is important for a CLS to encourage?

• The immediate return to normal activities and routines
• A discussion of the child's limitations with school officials
• Education of the patient on the physical details or his or her illness
• Parents' awareness of typical post-discharge behaviors in children CORRECT ANSWER Parents' awareness of typical post-discharge behaviors in children A child expresses reluctance to return home following an extended stay in the hospital. What action should the CLS take? CORRECT ANSWER Validate the child's feelings while addressing specific concerns Why is early and continual assessment of the child's and family's changing medical and psychosocial situation necessary?
• Project a positive professional image to the healthcare team
• Identify the best ways to help reduce stress and promote coping
• Determine if the parents understand their child's prognosis
• Support the continues interventions of child life staff CORRECT ANSWER Identify the best ways to help reduce stress and promote coping What does HIPAA regulate and protect?
• The patient's electronic medical records and social security number
• The disclosure of pre-existing conditions for individuals seeking health insurance
• The use and disclosure of protected health information that can be used to identify the patient
• The right for families who lose their health insurance to continue receiving group benefits for a limited time CORRECT ANSWER The use and disclosure of protected health information that can be used to identify the patient

When does the process for school reentry begin? CORRECT ANSWER When a child is admitted to the hospital What is an example of behaviors that strengthen the predictability and reliability of supportive relationships between CLS, children, and families? CORRECT ANSWER Hello and goodbye rituals How do children that are sensitizers deal with imminent distress?

• Displaying anticipatory worry
• Ignoring details of impending distress
• Acting as if nothing is happening
• Turning away from the procedure CORRECT ANSWER Displaying anticipatory worry What is an essential topic for volunteer training? CORRECT ANSWER Infection control procedures