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CITP Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Components of Culture - Correct Answer-Language, dress, religion, symbols, ethics, economic systems, arts, tech & social media four primary barriers to cross cultural communication - Correct Answer-Language, Ignorance of cultural norms, prejudice and stereotyping, ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism - Correct Answer-Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group. explicit bias - Correct Answer-attitudes or beliefs that one endorses at a conscious level implicit bias - Correct Answer-attitudes or stereotypes that UNCONIOUSLY affect perceptions, decisions, and actions Standard for Use of Force in courts - Correct Answer-Graham v Connor
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Components of Culture - Correct Answer-Language, dress, religion, symbols, ethics, economic systems, arts, tech & social media four primary barriers to cross cultural communication - Correct Answer-Language, Ignorance of cultural norms, prejudice and stereotyping, ethnocentrism Ethnocentrism - Correct Answer-Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group. explicit bias - Correct Answer-attitudes or beliefs that one endorses at a conscious level implicit bias - Correct Answer-attitudes or stereotypes that UNCONIOUSLY affect perceptions, decisions, and actions Standard for Use of Force in courts - Correct Answer-Graham v Connor
What does 4th amendment protect against? - Correct Answer-unreasonable searches and seizures What does "S.I.R.F." stand for? - Correct Answer- Severity, Immediacy, Resisting, Flight/fleeing What are some factors under Totality of Circumstances? - Correct Answer-Size, age, and physical condition medical history availability of weapons ratio of officers to suspects Courts measure use of force through eyes of....? - Correct Answer-Objectively reasonable LE officer Seven reasons LE officers hesitate? - Correct Answer-Resistance to killing, personal beliefs, legal misunderstanding, duty to retreat myth, agency policies, social expectations, media persecution Green Card - Correct Answer-I-551 issued for 10 years to immigrants
Employment Authorization Card (pink) - Correct Answer-I-766 issued to non-immigrants to work Most commonly altered parts of ID docs? - Correct Answer-Photo, expiration date, DOB Tools and items associated with counterfeiting: - Correct Answer-printer, scanner, copier, cutting device, laminator Photo substitution - Correct Answer-when a photo has been placed over the original photo Name two primary lighting techniques to detect security features - Correct Answer-Transmittal / back lighting Hologram - Correct Answer-security feature appears and disappears, usually to protect photo Ink that appears like glitter and changes color - Correct Answer-Optically variable ink (OVI) Where is microprint usually found? - Correct Answer-borders, graphics, and backgrounds
The four common alterations include - Correct Answer-Addition Erasure Cut and paste Trace over The area of ALL passports that is a standardized format is called.... - Correct Answer-Machine readable zone **A person may invoke the Fifth Amendment under these 3 circumstances: - Correct Answer-1) compelled by the govt 2)testimonial 3)incriminating What is testimonial evidence? - Correct Answer-statement made under oath of info from person's own mind Why is evidence non-testimonal? - Correct Answer-Does not communicate contents of person's mind Explain 4 elements of Title 42 USC 1983 (Civil Action for Deprivation of Rights) - Correct Answer-1) Action taken
**4) Of rights, privileges, or immunities of Constitution of fed law Explain the Bivens analogy - Correct Answer-Federal LEOs are civilly liable for violations of 4th amendment. Make an arrest without PROBABLE CAUSE or UNLAWFULLY conducts a search. How do the courts measure for Bivens? - Correct Answer-Whether a "reasonable officer" could have believed the arrest or search was lawful in light of clearly est law and info possessed at the time; had arguable probable cause. Does LEO have a duty to intervene during excessive use of force. - Correct Answer-Yes. Officers have an "affirmative duty" to intercede. Two measures of Qualified Immunity? - Correct Answer-1) they acted reasonably
What are some Intentional Torts? - Correct Answer-assault, battery, false imprisonment, false arrest, & malicious prosecution