Download CLEET Certification (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! CLEET Certification (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | A Grade QUESTION Generally, a police officer may arrest for a misdemeanor Answer: committed or attempted in his presence QUESTION Improper service, improper venue, lack of jurisdiction and statute of limitations are examples of Answer: technical defenses of a constitutional tort. QUESTION Reasonable grounds, such as would warrant a prudent person to believe certain facts are true is Answer: probable cause QUESTION Failure to exercise the necessary degree of care where a reasonable person would use under a given set of circumstances is called Answer: negligence QUESTION The legal steps necessary to prove a violation of a criminal stature is known as Answer: elements of the crime QUESTION Homicide is justifiable Answer: when defending against deadly force. QUESTION A good rule concerning the use of force by an LEO is Answer: use force when it is necessary and then use only reasonable force QUESTION Under conditions specified on 21 O.S. 540B a person commits a felony by running a roadblock. Under these conditions an officer may Answer: use deadly force if the person poses a threat of deadly force to the officer or another. QUESTION Sam is in his house sitting on the sofa in the living room, when you tell him he is under arrest. You may search Answer: Sam and the surrounding couch cushions For evidence to be admissible it must be Answer: factual and material QUESTION Searches and seizures conducted outside the judicial process W/O prior approval by a judge, are "per se" unreasonable Answer: Under the 4th amendment subject to a few specifically established and well delineated exceptions QUESTION The reason a frisk is condone by the court is Answer: for the LEO's protections QUESTION The legal basis for "stop and frisk" is Answer: Terry V. Ohio. QUESTION You have reasonable suspicion to believe that Sam is distributing cocaine from his car. You approach the car in which Sam is sitting in the driver's seat. You direct Sam out of the car and immediately conduct a "pat down frisk." You do not find a weapon on Sam, but you feel a rock- like object in Sam's sock. Based upon you training and experience, you know the object is crack cocaine. The evidence is Answer: admissible because the search is reasonable and you can reasonably articulate how you knew the substance was crack cocaine QUESTION Sam was convicted at 18 for burglary 1. Sam was certified to receive an adult sentence and was admitted to a deferred sentence. You have arrested Sam for a misdemeanor A&B. Sam will be handled as an Answer: adult. QUESTION For purposes of abuse or neglect, Oklahoma defines a child as Answer: Anyone under 18 years of age QUESTION Which of the following guidelines for interrogating a juvenile if the info gained is to be admissible into evidence against the juvenile. Answer: Allow the kid and his parent a private session prior to the interrogation QUESTION You suspect a delinquent of a felony crime and/or being an escapee, the child may be held in a certified jail not to exceed Answer: (6) hours for purposes of ID, processing and transfer QUESTION A warrant-less arrest of a juvenile, for the commission of a felony is good if it's based on Answer: Probable cause QUESTION Children who cannot recognize reality or deal with the ordinary demands of life are legally defined as Answer: in need of treatment QUESTION An order in writing issued by court to a LEO directing him/her to search for specific property to bring before the court is a Answer: search warrant QUESTION A search conducted in the immediate area of a lawful arrest is Answer: search incident to arrest.) QUESTION Words of a witness from the witness stand is considered Answer: testimonial evidence Answer: a non-resident 16 years old or older who is properly licensed in their home state QUESTION 1. It is a (___________) to lend, permit use by another or display an altered license. It is a (__________) to make one. Answer: misdemeanor, felony QUESTION To be classified as an emergency vehicle it must have Answer: emergency lights and sirens QUESTION A driver involved in a property damage accident of ______ should make a report Answer: $500 QUESTION Persons exempt from mandatory seat belt laws are Answer: no one QUESTION The standard guidelines for chemical analysis of blood or breath is established by Answer: board of tests for alcohol and drug influence QUESTION The officer's first priority on the scene of an accident is to Answer: aid the injured, preserve evidence and traffic control QUESTION Proper procedure for interviewing a driver at a hospital is Answer: obtain permission from doctor and make it brief as possible. QUESTION It is important to check your radar before Answer: each time it is set up at different sites QUESTION Radar signals travel at Answer: speed of light QUESTION The frequency of Ka band radar is Answer: 36 GHZ QUESTION The cosine effect resulting in a lower speed display of vehicles actual speed only affects stationary radar Answer: True. QUESTION The cosine effect where the speed display is greater than vehicles actual speed only effects moving radar Answer: True QUESTION In the horizontal gaze nystagmus test there are (___) clues Answer: 6 QUESTION The HGN test alone in detecting BAC of .10 is Answer: 77% QUESTION What is Indian Country as defined by 18 IS code section 1151 Answer: Within the limits of any Indian reservation under the jurisdiction of the IS government/ dependent Indian communities/ all land allotments, the Indian title to which has not been extinguished including rights of way QUESTION What are the 3 major federal statutes in title 18 of the federal code that govern federal criminal jurisdiction in Indian country Answer: - Indian Country Crimes Act - Major Crimes Act - Assimilative Crimes Act QUESTION The ________ allows federal criminal courts to borrow state criminal code to fill gaps where there is no federal law and apply it to areas under exclusive federal control Answer: Assimilative Crimes Act QUESTION A non-Indian commits a burglary on the Muskogee (Creek) Nation property. How will the elements of the crime be defined, and which guidelines will be used for sanctions if found guilty? Answer: Only Oklahoma Statutes QUESTION What are at least 2 ways to establish who is considered to be an Indian for the purposes of criminal jurisdiction in Indian country Answer: Tribal or federal recognition of person as Indian Must be considered member of federal recognized tribe QUESTION A search warrant may only be served after 10:00 when Answer: Warrant states it may be served anytime day or night QUESTION In 1914 the federal case of Week V. US established the exclusionary rule in federal courts. The ruling means that if a peace officer obtains evidence unlawfully, the evidence Answer: may not be used in court QUESTION In the US Supreme Court case US V. Havens, the court held that illegally seized evidence ___________ be used in court to ______________ Answer: Could Impeach the witness because preventing perjury is so important QUESTION In Mapp v Ohio, the evidence was suppressed because Answer: The officers did not have a search warrant and were not operating under one of the recognized exceptions QUESTION The public policy reasoning behind the exclusion rule is Answer: It will deter LEO's from illegally seizing evidence because They will know the evidence will not be admissible QUESTION In Miranda V Arizona, the court assured a criminal defendant the right to _______ when said defendant was ___________ Answer: An attorney Custodially interrogated QUESTION Who can issue a search warrant? Answer: The Judge of a Court having jurisdiction QUESTION For evidence to be admissible it must be relevant, _____ Answer: Material, and Answer: 1st degree manslaughter QUESTION Pursuant to the Oklahoma Uniform Jury Instructions, for the purposes of Arson First Degree prosecution, a building or structure is considered _____ if it actually contains one or more persons at the time of the crime, and is considered _____ if any part of it is normally used by any person for lodging. Answer: occupied, inhabited QUESTION In Oklahoma it can be a felony to carry a firearm into establishments where been and intoxicating beverages are consumed. Persons exempt from this law are Answer: Owner of establishment Peace officers Private investigators within scope of their business Person with a valid SDA provider the business sole purpose is not liquor QUESTION You answer a prowler call. A neighbor informs you that she heard glass breaking at the home next door. As you go to the back of the house you see someone run to the fence. Using your flashlight you can see no signs of a weapon and believe the person starts over the fence and you believe the person is about to escape you should. Answer: Determine if PC exists to believe the suspect poses a serious threat of injury to you or others. QUESTION Elements of Negligence Answer: duty, breach, causation, damages QUESTION When a person. Who would normally be treated as a juvenile as treated by the court as an adult, this process is known as Answer: Direct certification QUESTION Cases from the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals are collected in a set of books called the _____. Answer: Pacific Reporters QUESTION The concepts of " procedural due process" and " substantive due process" are addressed in which US constitutional amendment Answer: 14th amendment QUESTION The Vienna convention requires Answer: A foreign national be given a chance to contact consulate QUESTION The detention, interdiction, or other different treatment of an individual based solely on the basis of racial or ethnic statues of the person is Answer: Racial profiling QUESTION The law that allows suit against a LEO for a constitutional tort and usually in federal court is Answer: 42 USC 1983 QUESTION The legal concept which allows your employer to be held liable for the acts you commit as a LEO Answer: Respondent superior QUESTION A fingerprint that only becomes visible after light applied is Answer: Latent QUESTION Do your actions as a police officer have a bearing on your relationship with the community? Answer: Yes Answer: The process by which police and the community work together to identify and solve problems QUESTION Is hypertension a reaction to stress Answer: Yes QUESTION What is not a recommended way to cope with stress Answer: Working harder to keep your mind off it QUESTION _________ is important to achieving the overall goal of criminal justice Answer: mutual trust and respect QUESTION The 1st step in managing diversity is to recognize it and learn not to? Answer: Fear it QUESTION The cornerstone of community/police relations is Answer: trust QUESTION The way we speak to people can create a barrier to effective _____. Answer: communication QUESTION ____ pressure can lead you to do things you otherwise would not do Answer: Peer QUESTION In community service, peace officer must Answer: Serve the entire community QUESTION The cornerstone of human relations are Answer: Social science concepts Religion Democracy QUESTION some ways to deter crime included the use of Answer: One way mirrors No cash signs Cameras CCTV QUESTION What type of door is a residential security hazard Answer: sliding glass door QUESTION How can a business minimize the loss in case they are robbed Answer: Keep cash on hand to a minimum Remove large bills from registers regularly Place cash in a drop safe that cannot be accessed by the cashier QUESTION Community Relations rest with Answer: The individual officer Answer: Give the community structure, skills, and resources to keep themselves safe. QUESTION All citizens deserve the same police service, this consists of: Answer: Efficiency Courteousness Effectiveness Respectfullness QUESTION The SARA model of community policing stands for Answer: Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment QUESTION How many principles of community policing are there Answer: 10 QUESTION The 10 principles of community police are: vision, change, partnership, problems solving, empowerment, service, accountability, Answer: Trust Equality Leadership QUESTION What is the definition of " personal power" Answer: The ability of a single individual no matter his/her position to inspire others to positive change QUESTION What is police report Answer: It is a means to record facts into a permanent record. QUESTION Who has access to your police report Answer: Anyone- under the open records act QUESTION Police reports should be written in chronological order Answer: True QUESTION Police jargon and "10 codes" are acceptable when writing a police report. Answer: False QUESTION The statement " I inventoried the suspects car pursuant to dept policy" is written in which person Answer: First person QUESTION Which sentence is written using " active voice"? The sandwich was bitten into by Mr. Hyde Mr. Hyde bit into the Apple Mrs. lake will bite into the apple Answer: Mr. Hyde bit into the Apple QUESTION Police reports should be written in Answer: Past tense QUESTION Which sentence is written in past tense? I begin to run faster I then began to interview the suspect I will turn around slowly I shall jump off the yellow boat QUESTION When should you chew gum, tobacco or eat at a crime scene? Answer: Never QUESTION PC that a crime has or is being committed & that a search will uncover evidence or contraband & existing facts require an immediate search are elements of...... Answer: A search based on exigent circumstances QUESTION A search conducted in the immediate area of a lawful arrest is Answer: An inventory search QUESTION An average person can run 21 feet in ___ seconds Answer: 1.5 QUESTION Paralanguage is defined as Answer: How we say things: tone, volume, rate of speech (context) QUESTION The 2 basic categories of assaults on LE personnel are Answer: Strikes and holds QUESTION When performing a defense from a front choke, the officers initial response is to Answer: Lower his/her center QUESTION Personal space varies with Answer: Age, gender habits, environment, cultural and ethnic differences QUESTION When a officer approach any person who is angry or not, what angle should You approach them from Answer: 45 degree QUESTION The Oklahoma custody and control is defined as skills supported Answer: Verbal/ physical QUESTION While making contact with a visibly angered person, he suddenly throws a punch to your face. Your best course of action is Answer: Unexpectedly move out of the line of attack QUESTION The relative position zone of the greatest tactical advantage in combat is Answer: Zone 3 QUESTION Loud, authoritative and appropriate verbal commands that protect an image of discipline and emotional self-control are encouraged throughout the application of force in order to: Answer: Give the suspect specific instructions for compliance QUESTION According to kinesis studies conducted by professor birdwhistle, when an officer makes contact 90% of the communication that takes places between the officer and the subject is composed of Answer: Non-verbal cues QUESTION While conducting a contact, officers should approach and attempt to maintain a relative approach position to what zone Answer: Zone 1 QUESTION According to kinesis research, the most dangerous form of eye contact that indicates aggression and possibility of attack is Answer: Direct, uninterrupted stare QUESTION It has been found that when a suspect attempts to disarm an officer and the officer successfully defends the first attack, there is an extremely high probability the suspect will Answer: Re attack QUESTION In order to maximize power generation when striking, strong coordination and balance rotation of the _______ is/are necessary Answer: Hips QUESTION Officers that are required to utilize physical force in order to effect the arrest of a noncompliant suspect should never apply that force in a punitive fashion. Answer: True QUESTION Upon hearing the audible signal of police car in emergency mode, a motorist suddenly positions his vehicle to the right hand curb and stops. The police vehicle is unable to stop quickly and strikes the stopped vehicle in the rear. The motorist is guilty of Answer: No violation of the law, the fault is with the officer QUESTION While responding to a fatal crash, the officer is involved in a minor traffic accident while traversing an intersection. It would be the officers responsibility to Answer: Stop, check for injuries, the request another officer be Primary to the call QUESTION All impounded vehicles or other vehicles, whether it be for safeguarding or accident victims or other lawful reasons should be? Answer: inventoried QUESTION What the crimes are not defined in title 18 ( Indian country law) Answer: Incest Burglary QUESTION Radar will travel infinitely unless it is? Answer: reflected, refracted, or absorbed QUESTION RADAR stands for Answer: Radio Detection and Ranging QUESTION Someone claiming to be a financial institution to get info are called Answer: Phishing QUESTION A victim of sexual assault should have the option for who to present? Answer: Advocate or support person QUESTION What words go with human trafficking is the Answer: 21,22,37,47,63 QUESTION Taking property of another by force or fear is? Answer: Robbery QUESTION Which amendment requires searches and seizures? Answer: 4th QUESTION You have taken a child into protective custody, the child needs treatment Answer: Authorize treatment doctors say cant be delayed QUESTION You stop someone who is not a residence of OK or US are they exempt from the OK DL req? Answer: Yes, if they have a valid DL from another country in their possession QUESTION Probable cause is defined as Answer: Articulable facts that may lead a reasonable prudent person to believe that a crime has or is about to be committed and the person arrested committed the crime QUESTION Elkins case violated the Answer: State police officer violating and giving stuff to the feds QUESTION What are two ways to establish a person is Indian Answer: CDIB card or federally ironized tribe QUESTION The detention, interdiction of people on their race or color is? Answer: Racial profiling QUESTION What is a good use of thumb concerning use of force? Answer: Only what is necessary and then only reasonable force QUESTION Silver platter Doctrine Answer: permitted federal courts to admit evidence illegally seized by state law enforcement officer and handed over to federal officers for use in federal cases QUESTION What agency is tasked with liquor laws? Answer: ABLE commission QUESTION A state statues says a officer can take a child into custody with Answer: Reasonable suspicion the child is in danger or threat QUESTION Ethic is a code of what Answer: Values QUESTION Studies show what % of an officer time is spent on maintain law? Answer: 70-90% QUESTION Liquor Laws QUESTION What generally can be found in Title 10A? Answer: Juvenile Code QUESTION What generally can be found in Title 21? Answer: Crimes and Punishments QUESTION What generally can be found in Title 63? Answer: Public Health and Safety Drugs Violations QUESTION When someone is taken into protective custody, a mental health analysis must be completed within ____ hours. Answer: 12 QUESTION Which requires a Miranda Rights- an interview or in interrogation? Answer: Interrogation QUESTION Is a hog tie legal in OK? Answer: no QUESTION What group establishes the guidelines for chemical analysis of blood and breath as it relates to DUI? Answer: The Board of Tests for Alcohol and Drug Influence QUESTION What does VIN stand for? How many digits? Answer: Vehicle Identification Number 17 digits QUESTION What form of interview should be used for a child sex abuse victim if a forensic interviewer is not available? Answer: Minimal Facts Interview QUESTION What is the definition of oleoresin capsicum spray? Answer: An aerosolized, defensive weapon designed to temporarily incapacitate QUESTION How is a kidnapped victim entered into NCIC? Answer: Missing Person Involuntary QUESTION Who does the final AMBER alert report go to? Answer: The governor of that state QUESTION What does AMBER stand for? Answer: American's Missing Broadcast Emergency Response QUESTION What are the criteria to activate an Amber Alert? Answer: Child under 17 years old OR person with a proven mental or physical disability Has been abducted Reason to believe they are in imminent danger or threat of SBI Have enough information to send to public regarding child, suspect, and vehicle QUESTION What goes into the decision to evacuate upon receiving an explosives threat? Answer: Credibility of threat Search possible without evacuation Partial evacuation options QUESTION What are the three types of explosions? Answer: mechanical, chemical, nuclear QUESTION What are the two keys to preventing injury due to explosions? Answer: Distance Shielding QUESTION What are the components of an explosive? Answer: Fuel + oxidizer QUESTION What are the three types of explosives? Answer: ⦁ Commercial ⦁ Military ⦁ Improvised QUESTION What is the best way to check for an open airway of a conscious person? Answer: Ask a question that requires a verbal answer (name, what day is it, etc) QUESTION Define positional asphyxiation. Answer: Placing a body that interferes with the muscular mechanical elements of respiration QUESTION Define human trafficking. Answer: The exploitation by force, fraud, or coercion of vulnerable people for forced labor, domestic servitude, or personal sex operations QUESTION What system of the brain controls fight/flight/freeze? Answer: Limbic QUESTION What agency is tasked with ensuring compliance with the Oklahoma Alcoholic Beverage Control Act Answer: Oklahoma ABLE (Alcohol and Beverage Laws Enforcement) QUESTION If a trained child forensic interviewer is not available, what interview should the responding officer conduct? Answer: Minimal Facts Interviewer QUESTION Black silk powder is used on what kind of surface? Answer: Non-porous surfaces QUESTION What makes a print "latent"? Answer: Hidden or invisible without the aid of chemicals, powders or specialized lighting QUESTION What is a "patent" print? Answer: A print visible without additions A officer has PC a vehicle driven on the streets, the officer can search the vehicle as through as possible under what Answer: The carrol doctrine QUESTION What is the silver platter doctrine Answer: It is known as fruit of the poisonous tree QUESTION A officer may make an arrest for a misdemeanor in their presence. What are the exceptions Answer: All of the above, dui, DV, and larceny of merchandise QUESTION What is rigor mortis? Answer: stiffening of muscles after death QUESTION what is a attended death Answer: victim is under the care of a physician and the doc will sign the death cert QUESTION what is a unattended death Answer: are unexpected and not under the care of a physician, when jurisdiction falls to the ME QUESTION What is petechia Answer: pinpoint, non raised, perfectly round purplish red spots caused by intradermal or submucous hemorrhage QUESTION what is putrefaction Answer: a process after death which releases gasses often the source of the death smell QUESTION What is victimology? Answer: the collection and assessment of all significant information as it relates to the victim and his/her lifestyle QUESTION T/F treat all suicide calls as homicides Answer: true QUESTION Every driver transporting a child under (_) years of age must be in a child seat. Answer: 6 QUESTION A crime may be defined as Answer: a public offense, forbidden, which the government sanctions QUESTION A suspect may invoke his right to counsel or right to remain silent Answer: at anytime during the investigation QUESTION A self-incriminatory statement by a subject, falling short of a complete acknowledgement of guilt is an Answer: admission QUESTION Ted broke into Sally's at 7:30 am wile sally was sleeping. While in the apartment, ted intentionally set Sally's bed on fire. What crime did Ted commit?