CMA Exam Study Guide: 83 Questions with Solutions for Medical Assistant Exam, Exams of Nursing

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CMA Exam Study Guide| 83 QUESTIONS| WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

What are the 10 R's of administering a medication? Correct Answer: Right patient Right medication Right dose Right time Right route Right education Right to refuse Right assessment Right evaluation Right documentation A winged or butterfly set is used for patients that have? Correct Answer: fragile veins When drawing blood what should you have your patient do? Correct Answer: make a fist The sims position is the best position to put a patient obtain a? Correct Answer: rectal temp A patient w/ TB should be in? Correct Answer: airborne precautions What might be some of the duties a CMA preforms? Correct Answer: venipuncture, injections, taking vitals, paperwork What does MSDS stand for? Correct Answer: Material Safety Data Sheet The MSDS is a vital component of? Correct Answer: OSHA What does OSHA stand for? Correct Answer: Occupational Saftey & Health Administration Following a blood draw what should the CMA check the patient for? Correct Answer: shaking or twitching Apical pulse is used for? Correct Answer: determining heart rate of infants How often should alcohol swabs be ordered? Correct Answer: monthly Why is a intradermal injection given? Correct Answer: to see if a patient has allergies What technique should the CMA use to clean an exam table? Correct Answer: medical asepsis to disinfect Where should hazardous waste go? Correct Answer: red bio-hazard bag

How is aerial blood gas delivered? Correct Answer: on ice If the CMA accidentally poked themselves when should they tell the supervisor? Correct Answer: RIGHT AWAY T or F... It could be considered an invasion of privacy if a CMA enters a patients room w/ out introducing themselves or acknowledging the patient Correct Answer: true Informed Consent Correct Answer: You are informing the patient of any possible risks and outcome of procedure Implied Consent Correct Answer: Extending an arm for phlebotomy or an unconscious patient who needs help Written Consent Correct Answer: must be written and signed by patient or guardian (HIV or pregnancy test) When collecting a urine sample where should you put the patients info? Correct Answer: on bottle--- not on lid-- b/c it could get lost Could you do an EKG on a patient w/ parkinsons disease? Correct Answer: no--- b/c most likely somatic tremors would be present A streptococcal test would be collected on? Correct Answer: the throat What is the order of draw and lab dept? Correct Answer: Yellow- Microbiology (culture) Light blue- coagulation Red- Chemistry Gold- Chemisty Light green- Chemistry Dark green- Chemistry Purple - Hematology Grey- chemistry The ST segment is associated w/? Correct Answer: myocardial infarction Nephrectomy Correct Answer: removal of kidney T or F?? If a patient has large breats and you need to hook them up to a EKG machine you should ask them to life them up? Correct Answer: true How often should a patient complete a new patient form Correct Answer: if they have not been to the doctor in over a year sterilization is the process of? Correct Answer: getting rid of all forms of microbial life and spores

Who should be the one giving the results to the patient? Correct Answer: doctor Point of care quality control tests regulation ensures Correct Answer: accuracy of results When should you do a pregnancy test? Correct Answer: in AM- most accurate Sublingual is Correct Answer: oral or under tounge transdermal Correct Answer: absorbed through skin Intradermal (ID) Correct Answer: 15 degree angle Intramuscular (IM) Correct Answer: 90 degree angle Suncutaneous (SUB Q) Correct Answer: 45 degree angle Transdermal medicine Correct Answer: is absorbed slowly What is a clean catch urine specimen? Correct Answer: collected for culture and sensitivity What are the sounds you should be listening to when taking a BP using a stethoscope? Correct Answer: Korotkoff sounds Metastasis Correct Answer: spread of disease from one organ or part to another non-adjacent organ or part Atrophy Correct Answer: destruction of body part antibacterial Correct Answer: compound or substance that kills or slows growth of bacteria Antiseptics Correct Answer: antimicrobial substances that are applied to living tissue/ skin to reduce the possibility of infection or sepsis Before giving a drug what should you do? Correct Answer: check expiration date OSHA Correct Answer: assure safe and healthful working conditions for men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance CLIA stands for Correct Answer: Clincal Laboratory Improvement Amendments What does CLIA do? Correct Answer: standards that apply to all clinical labs testing preformed on humans in the US hematoma aka Correct Answer: bruise

A thrombus or blood clot is Correct Answer: final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis Hemophilla Correct Answer: disorder that impairs bodies ability to control blood clotting or coagulation Glucose Tolerance Test Correct Answer: test when glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood Amenorrhea Correct Answer: absence of a menstural period in a woman of reproductive age Dysmenorrhea Correct Answer: pain during menstatuation Subjective Info Correct Answer: (patient said its hot) gained by questioning or taking it from a form Objective info Correct Answer: (their temp is high) watching or observing patient HIPPA stand for? Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Battery Correct Answer: offensive touching or use of force on a person without the consent Assault Correct Answer: intentional attempt of bodily injury to another by force Trenelenberg Position Correct Answer: most vital for patient with a drop of BP nosocomial infection Correct Answer: infection obtained at the hospital Enteropexy Correct Answer: surgical fixation of small intestine presbyopia Correct Answer: lens of eye looses focus- hard to see objects up close (CMA should help lead them)