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CMT II Midterm Exam: Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to cmt ii, covering key concepts and anatomical structures. It is a valuable resource for students preparing for their midterm exam, offering insights into the subject matter and potential exam questions. Questions on the anatomy of the pelvis, hip joint, and knee joint, as well as the mechanisms of joint fixation and spinal dysfunction.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/09/2025

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Download CMT II Midterm Exam: Questions and Answers and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

CMT II- Midterm Exam With 100%

Correct And Verified Answers 2024

What does the "P" in PARTS stand for? -Correct Answer-Pain or tenderness What does the "A" in PARTS stand for? -Correct Answer-Asymmetry What does the "R" in PARTS stand for? -Correct Answer-Range of motion What does the "T" in PARTS stand for? -Correct Answer-Tone, texture, temperature What does the "S" in PARTS stand for? -Correct Answer-Special tests What structure is the "keystone" of the pelvis? -Correct Answer-Sacrum Is the anterior or posterior sacroiliac joint a true synovial joint? -Correct Answer- Posterior sacroiliac joint What is the combined function of the two interlocking sacroiliac joints? -Correct Answer- Elevation and depression What is the normal angle of inclination of the femur? -Correct Answer-125 degrees If someone has an angle of inclination of 130 degrees, what term is used to describe that? -Correct Answer-Coxa Valga If someone has an angle of inclination of 123 degrees, what term is used to describe that? -Correct Answer-Coxa varum What is the normal angle of anteversion? -Correct Answer-12 degrees If someone has a 15 degree angle of anteversion, what physical finding would be seen when they lay down? -Correct Answer-Toeing in of legs If someone has a 9 degree angle of anteversion, what physical finding would be seen when they lay down? -Correct Answer-Toeing out (retroversion) What portion of the hip is reinforced by the ischiofemoral ligament? -Correct Answer- Posterior portion of capsule What portion of the hip is reinforced by the pubofemoral ligament? -Correct Answer- Medial and inferior portion of capsule

What portion of the hip is reinforced by the iliofemoral ligament? -Correct Answer- Anterior & superior portion of capsule What ligament prevents extension of the hip and is responsible for balance in the absence of muscle contraction? -Correct Answer-Iliofemoral ligament What ligament limits excessive abduction, lateral rotation, & extension -Correct Answer- Pubofemoral ligament What ligament limits excess medial rotation, abduction, & extension? -Correct Answer- Ischiofemoral ligament What is closed-packed position of the hip joint? -Correct Answer-Full extension, internal rotation, and abduction What is loose-pack position of the hip joint? -Correct Answer-30 degrees flexion, 30 degrees abduction, and slight external rotation Usually, how many degrees of external rotation would there be in the coxafemoral joint? -Correct Answer- Usually, how many degrees of internal rotation would there be in the coxafemoral joint? -Correct Answer- When is the ONLY time counternutation of the sacrum occur? -Correct Answer-Trunk flexion and extension when changing from and upright, seated, or recumbent position What are some mechanisms for articular fixation? -Correct Answer-- muscle spasm

  • meniscoid entrapment
  • articular adhesions
  • edema
  • disc derangement How is it hypothesized that an interdiscal block and intermeniscoid block cause pain? - Correct Answer-By causing mechanical blockage of movement and unleveling of motion segment resulting in tension on joint capsule, annulus or both How is it hypothesized that an interarticular block causes pain? -Correct Answer- Through entrapment of the posterior meniscoid, representing a space-occupying lesion Who described the entrapment theory of joint fixation -Correct Answer-Bogduk & Engel What are the 3 phase of joint fixation proposed by the Gillet model? -Correct Answer-- muscular
  • Ligamentous
  • articular

As per Gillet's model of spinal dysfunction and degeneration, which factors are the most significant? -Correct Answer-Ligamentous and articular fixations What is the flow of events in Kirkaldy-willis's model of spinal dysfunction & degeneration? -Correct Answer-Dysfunction โ€”> Herniation โ€”> Instability โ€”> Lateral nerve entrapment โ€”> one level stenosis โ€”> multilevel spondylosis and stenosis Why are lumbar spinal nerves more susceptible to pressure, inflammation, and neuroischemia? -Correct Answer-Lack the epineurial covering on the nerve roots as they exit the IVFs How does facet dysafferentation increase pain perception? -Correct Answer-Because of decreased function of large dynamic afferents responsible for releasing GABA, which GABA inhibits the perception of pain How is the ACL commonly injured? -Correct Answer-By forceful internal rotation on fixed tibia while knee is abducted and flexed How is the PCL commonly injured? -Correct Answer-From traumatic force delivered to the front of a flexed tibia that is drove A-P under the femur OR Forced external rotation of femur on tibia while foot is fixed & knee is abducted and flexed If you hyperextend the knee, what structure may be torn? -Correct Answer-ACL If the lateral aspect of the knee is hit with a traumatic force what could be injured? - Correct Answer-MCL, ACL, medial meniscus Would injury of the ACL or the PCL have immediate swelling? -Correct Answer-ACL How would someone tear their LCL? -Correct Answer-Through scute trauma to the inner aspect of the knee What test would you use to evaluate the PCL? -Correct Answer-Posterior drawer test What test would you used to evaluate the ACL? -Correct Answer-Anterior drawer test What is the chiropractic definition of subluxation? -Correct Answer-Alteration of the normal dynamic, anatomic, or physiologic relationships of contiguous articular structures What is the historical perspective of spinal subluxation? -Correct Answer-Structural failure that alters body function

What potentially could occur from joint immobilization? -Correct Answer-Interarticular fatty adhesions What is the named effect that occurs when two joints are fixed in different planes? - Correct Answer-The "Cam effect" Tropism is an example of... -Correct Answer-Mechanical joint locking What is an important role that axoplasmic transport plays? -Correct Answer-Tissue regeneration & genetic expression What are some symptoms that would inhibit axoplasmic transport? -Correct Answer-- Systemic malnutrition

  • toxic conditions
  • neural deformation