CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

Download CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ When not in use, where should dentures be stored? - correct answer✅In a denture cup filled with clean water --Storing your dentures in a cup filled with clean water helps prevent damage to the dentures. When helping a patient who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist where? - correct answer✅on the patient's weak side When providing mouth care to a patient, which position should they be in? - correct answer✅Fowler's -Fowler's is an upright position that helps minimize aspiration. When feeding a patient, how often should you offer fluids? - correct answer✅At minimum, every 3 to 4 bites of food When shaving a patient, you should always shave in the direction of what? - correct answer✅hair growth CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ --When shaving a patient's face, you should shave downward; when shaving the neck, you should shave upward. What is a partial bath? - correct answer✅A partial bath occurs in bed. It differs from a complete bed bath in that the patient is able to perform some of the bath himself, and the healthcare worker is only there for assistance. When is the best time to bathe a patient? - correct answer✅When they choose. --Although this may be inconvenient to the busy schedule of the nursing assistant, patients have the right to choose when and how often they bathe. What are some ways you can ensure a safe showering experience for your independent patient? - correct answer✅Check the water temperature before the patient gets in the shower, make sure the floor is uncluttered and free of slippery substances, ensure the patency of safety rails and chairs, and have all supplies in easy reaching distance of the patient. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ What is the standard unit of measurement to record fluid intake and output? - correct answer✅Cubic centimeters (cc) or milliliters (ml) --Although cc and ml are equal units of measurement, always use the value that is preferred by your facility. A bedridden patient has a urinary catheter. Where should the drainage bag be stored? - correct answer✅The urinary drainage bag should be secured to the bed frame --Never place the urinary drainage bag on a movable part of the bed (such as a side rail) because that may dislodge the catheter. Your patient has been placed on I&O this means you should... - correct answer✅Record all the fluid intake and output Muscle astrophy - correct answer✅muscles decrease, typically due to lack of movement and exercise CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Before meals & After meals - correct answer✅before= AC After= PC Muskuloskeletal System - correct answer✅gives the body framework, protects organs, allows movement, and maintains structure 7 Signs of Cancer - correct answer✅1 Change in bowel or bladder habits 2 A sore that does not heal 3 Unusual bleeding or discharge 4 Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere 5 Indigestion or difficulty swallowing 6 Obvious change in wart or mole 7Nagging cough or hoarseness CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Fecal Incontinence - correct answer✅The inability to control bowel movements, causing stool (feces) to leak or ooze unexpectedly from the rectum. Tachycardia - correct answer✅fast heart rate (greater than 100bpm) Brachycardia - correct answer✅slow heart rate (less than 60bmp) Clear Liquid Diet - correct answer✅foods that turn to liquid at room temperature & you can see through ex. grape juice, broth, jell-o, popsicles NOT ORANGE JUICE OR PUDDING Abbreviation for 3x a day - correct answer✅TID or T.I.D. The last sense to leave the body - correct answer✅hearing CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Ex. TB, chicken pox, measles When heat is applied to the skin, blood vessels... - correct answer✅dilate or open up --delivers more blood, letting muscles relax.. heat also brings more oxygen & nutrients to site which promotes healing -heat can help with chronic pain, such as arthritis Proper temperature for a soapsuds enema - correct answer✅105 degrees, warmer than body temperature What is the most important thing you can do to prevent infection? - correct answer✅Wash your hands. Apical Pulse - correct answer✅pulse taken with a stethoscope and near the apex of the heart (count for 1 full minute) Edema - correct answer✅swelling CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ -usually occurs in feet, ankles & legs of a person with heart failure - press on area it usually leaves a depression that lasts after you remove your finger QD QOD - correct answer✅Every day = Q is Every, D is day Evert other day = Q is every, O is other, D is day When making a bed raise the bed.... - correct answer✅to your waist level, you should be able to stand straight to prevent back injury Colostomy - correct answer✅creation of an artificial opening into the colon Blood Pressure - correct answer✅normal blood pressure = systolic less than 120 & diastolic less than 80 systolic blood pressure - correct answer✅the point where the 1st sound is hear the top # of the read (systolic=sky so it is upper) CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Systole= the period where the heart muscles contract Prehypertension & Hypertension - correct answer✅pre = 120-139 & 80-89 hypertension = 140 & 90 or higher Major risks for a stroke - correct answer✅hypertension -other risk factors are diabetes, heart disease, or history of strokes & TIAs Diabetics & toe nail clipping - correct answer✅diabetics often have neuropathy, nerve damage, so they can't feel if their feet are injured... they should receive expert care on their feet from a podiatrist CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Visitation for married couples is an example of which patient right? - correct answer✅Privacy --Every married couple has the right to a private visitation. A patient has elected to have her daughter manage her finances. To do this legally, what document must be obtained? - correct answer✅a power of attorney --A power of attorney is a legal document that grants decision-making power to someone else. A patient is refusing a treatment that the doctor prescribed. What should you do? - correct answer✅Report the refusal to a supervisor and document what happened in the patient's chart. --Patients have a legal right to refuse any treatment that is recommended to them. Your patient is DNR. What does this mean? - correct answer✅Do Not Resuscitate CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ --Patients have the legal right to refuse life-prolonging treatments, such as CPR or mechanical ventilation. DNR orders must be obtained from a physician. What is informed consent? - correct answer✅The process of getting a patient's written permission before performing a healthcare procedure. --To give informed consent, the patient must have complete understanding of the facts and risks associated with a procedure. Which conditions would prevent a patient from being able to give informed consent? - correct answer✅Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug intoxication, mental illness, intellectual disability, brain injury, minor status (under 18), Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and sleep deprivation What is empathy? - correct answer✅Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of another without pitying them. Smiling at a patient is which type of communication? - correct answer✅nonverbal --Nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body language CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Would vital signs be considered primary or secondary data? - correct answer✅Primary --Any type of information obtained directly from the patient and not an outside source is considered primary data. Your patient says he feels feverish and you noticed he is flushed and shaking. In this scenario, which information is subjective and which is objective? - correct answer✅The patient stating he feels feverish is subjective; the fact that he is flushed and shaking is objective. --Subjective data cannot be measured or observed, whereas objective data can be. How can you best support a patient's spiritual needs? - correct answer✅Take the time to listen to what matters most to them. Treat their beliefs and ideas with caring and respect, even if you do not necessarily agree with them. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Accountability - correct answer✅is your ability to perform the job duties for which you have been trained and to bring up any concerns privately with your immediate supervisor When a facility decides to transfer or to discharge a patient, how much time MUST the facility provide to the resident or resident's representative before they may do so? - correct answer✅Within 30 days this rule is enforced by the "Resident's Bill of Rights" that was issued after the American Hospital Association issued "A Patient's Bill of Rights" in 1973 An elderly patient who has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease may be affected by all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answer✅The ability to learn new skills Parkinson's disease may cause patients to have chronic conditions, which include muscle tremors or arthritis that may affect their ability to walk, stand, or stoop. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Patients who have difficulty walking or standing are more apt to fall, which could lead to injuries that will require hospitalization. However, Parkinson's disease will not affect an elderly patient's ability to learn, nor does the aging process MRSA - correct answer✅A life threatening skin disease that spreads through the blood stream Scabies - correct answer✅skin rash that is caused by an infestation of tiny mites Shingles - correct answer✅is a viral skin condition that infects the patient's nerve path What are two general goals of skin care when bathing a patient? - correct answer✅Promote comfort and remove pathogens Physical signs that a resident is in pain - correct answer✅tachycardia (increased pulse), tachypnea (increased respirations), and dyspnea (difficulty breathing) are all physical signs of pain. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Other indicators of pain can include: sweating, grunting, crying, or moaning What should you do when recording observations? - correct answer✅You are only permitted to use blue or black ink when recording patient information. It is mandatory that you sign your name and title to all entries that you make. It is okay to make mistakes when documenting; however, you should not scratch out the mistakes, nor should you erase them or use a liquid eraser. If you are asked to place a patient in the Sim's position, how will you place them? - correct answer✅On his or her side with the patient's undermost arm positioned at his or her back The tympanic membrane temperature is one in which you - correct answer✅take the patient's temperature using his or her ear When applying a condom catheter, what do you need to do? - correct answer✅Leave a one-inch space between the catheter and the penis CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ --Unless the patient asks you to call them otherwise, it is best to address them by their title and last name. This is both professional and respectful. You are caring for a patient who is hearing impaired. What are some things you can do to make sure you are communicating effectively? - correct answer✅Face the patient so they can see your mouth, speak clearly and distinctly, try to minimize background noise, have them repeat information back to you, and provide information in writing when necessary. Crossing your arms in front of you may convey what? - correct answer✅Crossing your arms in front of you can be a nonverbal way of communicating defensiveness, lack of trust, or resistance. --Try to avoid crossing your arms in front of your patient so they do not view you as unapproachable. When should cold therapy be used to treat an injury? - correct answer✅immediately after the injury occurs to decrease blood flow and swelling CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ --Cold therapy should be used with care because it can cause tissue damage if done improperly. What is a TENS machine? - correct answer✅A TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) machine uses nerve signals to help treat the pain associated with arthritis, sprains, and other aliments. Which government act, signed by President Reagan, set a minimum standard for long-term care facilities so that each resident could "attain and maintain her highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being"? - correct answer✅Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA) What are some health risks associated with immobility? - correct answer✅pressure sores, constipation, blood clots, edema, muscle atrophy, contractures, pneumonia, osteoporosis, and loss of apetite During Lent, it would be inappropriate to offer a Catholic patient which food on Friday? - correct answer✅meat CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ --During the Lenten season, many Catholics abstain from eating meat, though most do make an exception for fish. In some Asian and Hispanic cultures, direct eye contact may be seen as ____? - correct answer✅aggressive, rude, or confrontational What is culture? - correct answer✅Culture is the shared set of customs, practices, beliefs, and attitudes that are unique to a specific group of people. Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur would most likely be important to which type of patient? - correct answer✅Jewish To overcome language barriers, your patient requires the use of an interpreter. How should this change your interactions with the patient? - correct answer✅It shouldn't. You should still address the patient like you would normally. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ According to Maslow, what is the third level of human need after physical and safety needs are met? - correct answer✅love and belonging In Alzheimer's and dementia patients, the fear, sadness, anxiety, and/or anger that occurs in the evening may attributed to what phenomena? - correct answer✅sundowning --Many dementia and Alzheimer's patients exhibit signs of Sundowners Syndrome in the evening, though scientists are not entirely sure why it occurs. A patient with dementia is agitated and pacing her room. What are some things you can do to calm her down? - correct answer✅Listen to her frustration, provide reassurance, minimize background noise and distractions, check for triggers (such as hunger, a full bladder, or signs of infection), offer a simple enjoyable activity, such as a walk. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Your patient seems to be eating less and is withdrawing from friends and activities she used to like. You suspect she may exhibiting signs of '__'. - correct answer✅depression --A CNA cannot diagnose depression but should recognize its symptoms so that the proper professionals can be contacted. The "Resident's Bill of Rights" was put out by which group? - correct answer✅The American Hospital Association (AHA) --The American Hospital Association put out the Patient's Bill of Rights in 1973. It was quickly followed by the Resident's Bill of Rights for those living in long-term care facilities. You witness a co-worker sexually abusing a patient and do not report it. Which type of liable act are you guilty of committing? - correct answer✅Aiding and abetting --Knowing about an unlawful act and failing to report it is considered aiding and abetting. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Previous FlashcardNext Flashcard When handling a patient's valuables (such as money or jewelry), you should always have a ____ to avoid potential legal issues. - correct answer✅A witness As it regards to abuse complaints, what is meant by the term "grievance without retaliation"? - correct answer✅A patient should be able to express concerns or displeasure with their care without fear of punishment or retaliation from staff or the healthcare facility. What or who determines the scope of practice for healthcare professionals? - correct answer✅the laws of the state where you reside --Laws in each state outline specific tasks healthcare workers such as RNs, LPNs, and CNAs can and cannot preform. A CNA leaves a confused patient outside without supervision and she wanders off and is struck by a car and killed. What legal behavior would the CNA likely be found guilty of? - correct answer✅criminal negligence CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ Which member of the healthcare team is responsible for recommending and instructing a patient on how to use adaptive equipment that can assist with ADLs? - correct answer✅Occupational Therapist A patient is on mechanical ventilation that keeps reading an error code. The nurse in charge is unable to solve the problem. Who should you call next? - correct answer✅a respiratory therapist --Among other things, respiratory therapists are responsible for and familiar with care involving mechanical ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP). Who is the most important part of the healthcare team? - correct answer✅the patient --Doctors, nurses, CNAs, and other support staff all work together to focus on the most important member of the healthcare team: the patient. CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ A doctor asks you to change a patient's IV. What should you do? - correct answer✅Tell her that is not within your scope of practice and offer to get someone who can assist, such as the RN caring for the patient. The duties a CNA is legally able to perform can vary according to what? - correct answer✅where the CNA lives What is meant by the term "resident physician"? - correct answer✅A resident physician is an MD or DO who is both training in a specialty and practicing as a healthcare provider. List the following in order of medical responsibility (from greatest to least): Physician's Assistant (PA), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Doctor, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Registered Nurse (RN). - correct answer✅Doctor, Physician's Assistant (PA), Registered Nurse (RN), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) How is a CNA different from a Medical Assistant (MA)? - correct answer✅Although the patient care aspect of their jobs can be similar, CNAs typically have more CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+ direct patient care, while MAs tend to take on a more administrative and clerical role. CNAs typically require more training and report to LPNs or RNs, whereas MAs often report to office managers or physicians. The patient you will be assisting has a flaccid extremity. What does this mean? - correct answer✅"Flaccid" is another word for "limp." --Limp arms or legs are often caused by a stroke. A patient has hemiplegia on his right side due to stroke. Which part of his brain was affected? - correct answer✅The left side --A stroke on one side of the brain affects the opposite side of the body. If you are assisting a patient with left-sided hemiplegia to walk, in what hand should you place their cane? - correct answer✅the right A patient is on a dysphagia diet. Name a few ways you can help them have a safe feeding experience. - correct answer✅Allow them lots of time to chew and CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers Latest UPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+