CNA Final Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

Download CNA Final Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-2025 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

CNA Final Exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024-

Which of the following is a task that nursing assistants commonly do? a) Give medication b) Bathe residents c) Change sterile dressings d) Give tube feedings b) Bathe residents What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? a) Pronation b) Prone c) Personal protective equipment d) Prothesis d) Prothesis Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? a) Writing a note in a resident's chart b) Giving an oral report to a supervisor c) Smiling at a new resident d) speaking in an encouraging tone of voice to a resident who is moving slowly c) Smiling at a new resident Which of the following types of health care is generally for people who will die in six months or less? a) Long-term care b) Outpatient care

c) Inter-generational care d) Hospice care d) Hospice Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called: a) Weight lifting b) Stretch and relax c) Range of motion d) Rotation c) Range of motion Which of the following statements is true of a nursing assistant's role in restorative care? a) If a resident takes too long to do a task by himself, the nursing assistant should do it for him. b) The nursing assistant should give the resident pain medication just before the rehabilitation session begins. c) The nursing assistant should recognize that setbacks occur and be reassuring. d) The nursing assistant should tell the family that progress is happening faster than it really is so they can feel better about the situation. c) The nursing assistant should recognize that setbacks occur and be reassuring. One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed is to: a) Make sure nursing assistants receive adequate pay. b) Protect privacy of health information. c) Ensure that care procedures are performed properly d) Prevent abuse of residents. b) Protect privacy of health information.

Which of the following is an example of professional and ethical behavior by nursing assistant? a) Keeping quiet if he makes a mistake b) Documenting care accurately and promptly c) Telling his friend details about the residents he works with. d) Rushing a resident through tasks if there is not much time left in the nursing assistant's shift. b) Documenting care accurately and promptly To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should: a) Hold the object out and away from her body b) Face the object or person she is moving c) Twist at the waist as she picks up the object d) Try to keep her center of gravity as high as possible. b) Face the object or person she is moving When is it appropriate to use medical terminology? a) When communicating with the care team b) When communicating with residents c) When communicating with residents families d) When communicating with visitors a) When communicating with the care team How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded? a) Multiple times, as long as they are washed in between uses b) Three times c) Two times

d) One times d) One times Which of the following statements contains objective information? a) Mr. Castillo seems a little grouchy today. b) Mr. Castillo says that he has a stomachache. c) Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/ d) Mr. Castillo does not get along with the nurses well. c) Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/ Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown? a) Unfasten gown at neck and waist and drop it to the floor. b) unfasten gown at neck and waist and pull gown over the head. c) Unfasten gown at neck and waist and pull the gown from the outside of the chest area until it comes off. d) Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from body. d) Unfasten gown at neck and waist and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from body. If a resident is hearing impaired, a nursing assistant should: a) Approach the resident from behind b) Make sure the light is on the nursing assistant's face. c) Raise the pitch of her voice. d) Chew gum while speaking to the resident. b) Make sure the light is on the nursing assistant's face.

An NA should use friction for at least ____________ seconds when washing her hands. a) 20 b) 30 c) 35 d) 60 a) 20 We have an expert-written solution to this problem! The federal government requires __________ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year. a) 10 b) 12 c) 15 d) 18 b) 12 Which of the following is a physical need? a) social interaction b) Intellectual stimulation c) Food d) spirituality c) food With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information? a) NA's friend

b) Resident's doctor c) Resident's friend d) Resident's priest b) Resident's doctor Which of the following is true of most elderly people? a) They have many interests b) They do not manage money well c) They are grumpy. d) The do not like to leave home. lmao what. Making an area or object completely free of all microorganisms is called: a) Infection prevention b) Disinfection c) Transmission d) Surgical asepsis d) Surgical asepsis One way for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with a visually-impaired resident is to: a) Wait until the resident speaks to her before identifying herself b) Move the furniture in the resident's room c) Avoid talking to the resident during care d) Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects d) Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects

Which of the following remarks is a cliche? a) "Would you like me to go with you?" b) "I understand you're feeling scared" c) "How are you?" d) "It will all work out in the end" d) "It will all work out in the end" Infection prevention is: a) The way in which infections occur b) An infection limited to a specific part of the body c) A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease. d) An object that has not been contaminated with pathogens c) A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease. In military time, 7:45 p.m. is: a) 0745 hours b) 1975 hours c) 1945 hours d) 0775 hours c) 1945 hours In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best? a) bright b) Light

c) cold d) Dark d) Dark In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? a) While shaving a resident b) While preforming range of motion exercises c) While dressing a resident d) While repositioning a resident a) While shaving a resident An axillary temperature is measured: a) in the armpit b) In the rectum c) in the mouth d) in the ear a) in the armpit How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercise? a) Begin at the shoulders and work down the body. b) Begin at the feet and work up the body. c) begin at the fingertips and work inward d) begin at the knees and work up to the shoulders a) Begin at the shoulders and work down the body.

A(n) __________ is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon. a) Contracture b) Abrasion c) Pressure ulcer d) Fracture a) contracture Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? a) Feet b) Cups c) Milliliters d) Inches c) Milliliters A good way for an NA to help new residents adjust to life in the facility is to: a) Think about how it would feel to have to move into a facility. b) Tell the resident how much work it is to care for him c) Cover up any mistakes to make the resident feel more confident about the facility's care. d) Push residents to join in activities even if they do not want to. a) Think about how it would feel to have to move into a facility. We have an expert-written solution to this problem!

An appropriate resource for an NA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is: a) His resident b) His resident's family c) His supervisor d) His resident's friends c) His supervisor Which of the following behaviors promotes Residents' Rights? a) Deciding which clothing a resident should wear if she takes too long to decide for herself. b) Letting residents know when they are eating too slowly. c) Providing privacy during all care procedures. d) Restricting visitors for uncooperative residents c) Providing privacy during all care procedures Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food? a) Whole wheat bread b) Hard-boiled egg c) White rice d) Raw strawberries :D Which of the following is a guideline that the NA should follow when assisting with bladder retraining? a) The NA should encourage the resident to drink plenty of fluids even if incontinence is a problem. b) The NA does not need to keep a record of the resident's bladder habits.

c) The NA does not need to wear gloves when handling body wastes. d) The NA should let the resident now when he or she is taking too long to urinate. a) The NA should encourage the resident to drink plenty of fluids even if incontinence is a problem. In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow? a) Lateral position b) Sims' position c) Supine position d) Prone position c) Supine position Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein? a) Fried chicken b) Refried beans c) Roasted turkey d) Poached salmon b) Refried beans When transferring a resident who has a weaker side, a) The weaker side moves first b) The stronger side moves first c) Both sides move at the same time d) It does not matter which side moves first b) The stronger side moves first

According to the USDA's MyPlate, most fruit choices should be: a) Fruit smoothies b) Whole fruit c) Fruit juice d) Fruit-flavored drinks b) Whole fruit (I THINK) What does the abbreviation ADLs stand for? a) Activities of daily living b) As doctor likes c) After doctor leaves d) Active data learning a) Activities of daily living Which of the following terms describes a bed that is made while a person is in the bed? a) Occupied bed b) open bed c) closed bed d) Unoccupied bed a) Occupied bed Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00 p.m. to military time? a) 1300 hours

b) 1400 hours c) 1500 hours d) 1600 hours d) 1600 hours Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? a) A nursing assistant arrives late for her shift b) A resident falls c) A resident requests a food item that is not included in his special diet. d) A resident shows signs of improvement b) A resident falls We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which method of taking temperature is considered to be the most accurate? a) Oral b) Rectal c) Tympanic d) Axillary :) I think its rectal but not sure The normal pulse rate for adults is : a) 25 to 50 BPM b) 60 to 100 BPM c) 100 to 150 BPM d) 150 to 175 BPM

b) 60 to 100 BPM If a nursing assistant sees a resident being sexually abused, she should: a) remove the resident from the situation immediately and report it to the nurse. b) Pretend not to see it to avoid embarrassing the resident. c) call the police to report the abuse d) confront the abuser herself a) remove the resident from the situation immediately and report it to the nurse. Rapid breathing, over 20 breaths per minute is called: a) Eupnea b) Apnea c) Dyspnea d) Tachypnea d) Tachypnea Draw sheets are used to: a) Keep the bed covers from pushing down on the residents' feet b) Make residents more comfortable c) Prevent the bed form getting wet from episodes of incontinence. d) Prevent skin damage caused by shearing bruh it's to help move the patient in the bed but google aint telling me this?? NOR IS IT AN ANSWER CHOICE???

The normal respiration rate for adults is: a) 18 to 30 breaths per minute b) 15 to 25 breaths per minute c) 12 to 20 breaths per minute d) 8 to 10 breaths per minute c) 12 to 20 breaths per minute Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life? a) Protein b) Carbohydrates c) Vitamins d) Water ??? is it not all of these Which of the following abbreviations means 'nothing by mouth'? a) NBM b) NOC c) NPO d) NWB c) NPO The artificial opening in the abdomen for an ostomy is called a(n) a) stoma b) Stool c) bag d) anus

a) Stoma How many ounces are equal to 90 milliliters? a) 3 ounces b) 30 ounces c) 90 ounces d) 120 ounces a) 3 ounces We have an expert-written solution to this problem! In which direction should the NA wipe when providing perineal care? a) Wipe from front to back b) Wipe from back to front c) Wipe the anal area then the genital area d) Use the same area of the washcloth for each stroke a) Wipe from front to back The medical term for skin that is blue or gray is: a) Dermatitic b) Cyanotic c) Dysphagic d) Necrotic b) Cyanotic What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming?

a) Cool skin b) numb skin c) Shallow crater on the skin d) Discoloration of the skin d) Discoloration of the skin At which angle should residents be positioned for eating? a) 180 degrees b) 120 degrees c) 100 degrees d) 90 degrees d) 90 degrees Which of the following blood pressure reading fall within the normal range? a) 110/ b) 135/ c) 91/ d) 140/ ¯_(ツ)_/¯ Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan? a) Fracture pan b) Urinal c) Portable commode d) Raised toilet seat

a) Fracture pan A(n) _____________ stocking is a special stocking that can help promote circulation. a) Sheer b) Clotting c) Rotating d) Anti-embolic d) Anti-embolic A ______________ urine specimen can be collected any time the resident voids. a) Routine b) Clean-catch c) 24-hour d) sterile c) 24-hour To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the __________ pulse. a) Radial b) Brachial c) Carotid d) temporal a) Radial

Which of the following canes has for rubber-tipped feet? a) Curved cane b) Functional grip cane c) C cane d) Quad cane d) Quad cane The process of breathing in and out is called: a) Inspiration b) respiration c) expiration d) Expansion b) respiration We have an expert-written solution to this problem! The most common form of diabetes is: a) Type 2 diabetes b) Type 1 diabetes c) Pre-diabetes d) Gestational diabetes a) Type 2 diabetes When a resident uses a cane, walker, or crutches, the nursing assistant should: a) stay on the resident's stronger side b) Stay on the resident's weaker side

c) Walk in front of the resident d) walk behind the resident b) Stay on the resident's weaker side HIV can be transmitted by: a) Telephones b) Toilets c) hugs d) Blood d) Blood The best time to collect a sputum specimen is: a) Early in the morning b) After the resident has eaten a meal c) Right before bedtime d) Right before lunch a) Early in the morning When a muscle weakens, wastes away, and decreases in size, it is called: a) Dystrophy b) Atrophy c) Contracture d) Dislocation bruh this could be like three different things

Generally speaking, which is the last sense to leave a dying person: a) Sense of sight b) Sense of hearing c) Sense of touch d) Sense of smell b) Sense of hearing Baseline vital signs are: a) Vital signs that are out of normal range b) Normal ranges for vital signs c) Initial values that can be compared to future measurements d) Changes in vital signs from one measurement to another c) Initial values that can be compared to future measurements Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA? a) The NA should do as much as possible for the resident so that care can be completed more efficiently. b) The NA should encourage resident to finish tasks as quickly as possible to help speed recovery. c) The NA should assist with ambulation to prevent falls. d) The NA should place food in the affected/weaker side of the mouth when helping the resident eat. c) The NA should assist with ambulation to prevent falls. Tuberculosis is: a) A bloodborne disease

b) A sexually transmitted disease c) An airborne disease d) Completely eradicated (no longer exists) c) An airborne disease Which of the following statements is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)? a) Skills a person has used over lifetime are usually kept longer b) Residents with AD will show same signs at the same times. c) NAs should not allow residents with AD to perform tasks independently. d) Alzheimer's disease is a normal part of aging. a) Skills a person has used over lifetime are usually kept longer The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to: a) Inspect and clean resident's feet every day b) Clip resident's toenails whenever they are long c) Use lotion between the toes to prevent dryness and cracking d) Use hot water for bathing the feet to help prevent infection a) Inspect and clean resident's feet every day Which of the following is the best way an NA can communicate with a resident who has cancer? a) The NA should listen to the resident if he feels like talking. b) The NA should give the resident medical advice if the resident asks for it. c) If the resident is worried, the NA should tell him, "It'll all be fine" d) The NA should insist that the resident tell the NA what he is going through.

a) The NA should listen to the resident if he feels like talking. A resident with diabetes should: a) Skips meals when he is not hungry b) Go barefoot most of the time c) Receive careful foot care d) Avoid regular exercise c) Receive careful foot care To convert four ounces to milliliter, the NA should multiply four by: a) 15 b) 20 c) 25 d) 30 d) 30 Which of the following thermometers is used to take a temperature from the ear? a) Oral thermometer b) Rectal thermometer c) Tympanic Thermometer d) Axillary Thermometer c) Tympanic Thermometer Which of the following statements is true of HIV and AIDS?

a) AIDS can be cured b) Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. c) Standard Precautions do not need to be practiced on a person with AIDS. d) A person with HIV can be fired because of the disease. b) Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS. Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include: a) Playing charades b) Shouting at the resident c) Asking the resident's family what they think he wants d) Using communication boards d) Using communication boards Which of the following shows the correct conversion or 1900 hours to standard time? a) 7:00 a.m. b) 10:00 a.m c) 7:00 p.m. d) 10:00 p.m. c) 7:00 p.m. In what position should residents eat? a) Reclining at an angle b) Resting flat on their backs c) Sitting upright

d) Lying on their sides c) Sitting upright What member of the care team might help a resident learn to use adaptive devices for eating or dressing? a) Speech-language pathologist b) Occupational therapist c) Activities director d) Registered dietitian b) Occupational therapist Orthotic devices are used to: a) Keep joints in correct position and improve function b) Assist residents with activities of daily living c) Maintain proper body alignment d) Prevent rubbing, irritation, and pressure ulcers c) Maintain proper body alignment Which of the following statements is true of documentation? a) NAs should document care right after it has been done b) NAs should document care the next day before beginning work again. c) NAs should document care before it is done if there will not be enough time to do it later. d) NAs should let residents help document their own care. a) NAs should document care right after it has been done