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CNA FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified

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What is one important reason why bed linens should remain wrinkle- free? To help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure ulcers. What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part? Prosthesis Excesses that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called Range of motion When using a transfer belt, the NA should Place it over a resident's clothing Where should the NA stand when helping a resident who is recovering from a stroke to walk? On the resident's weaker side What is the correct way to remove a gown? Unfasten gown at the neck and waist and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from body. How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being distracted? One time To best communicate with a visually-impaired resident, the NA should Identify herself when she enters the room The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is Observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection. If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to Widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her An NA should use friction for at least _____ seconds when washing her hands. 20 What is the healthcare setting that is for people who will die in six months or less? Hospice What is the term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself? Advance directive Which temature site is generally considered to be the most accurate. Rectum (rectal) Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA?

Prescribing a new medication How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him a gift? The NA should refuse the gift but say thank you. What does the term empathy mean? Being able to identify with and enter into the feelings of others. To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the _____ pulse. Radial Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of Physical abuse With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information? Resident's Doctor Which of the following would be the best way for an NA to show a resident that she is listenting? The NA should focus on the resident and provide feedback Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life? Water Objective information is Information collected using the senses Which of the following statements is true of documentation? NAs should document care right after it has been done. Standard Precautions should be practiced On every single person in the NAs care Which of the following statements is true of hand washing? An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident What are the initial signs and symptoms of HIV infection? Flu-like symptoms Using proper body mechanics includes Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart Which of the following is true of HIV testing? The results are confidential and cannot be shared At what angle should a resident be sitting when eating? 90-degree angle What is one of the first signs that a pressure ulcer is forming? Discoloration of the skin Which of the following is an example of a physical need? Food Which of the following remarks is a cliche? "It will all work out in the end?" Sexually-transmitted infections are passed through sexual contact. Sexual contact includes Contact of the mouth with the genitals

In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best? Dark If a resident has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the NA wait before measuring the resident's temperature via and oral method? 10-20 minutes An axillary temperature is measured In the armpit When a person is dying, the last sense to leave the body is usually the sense of hearing A resident who is lying on either her left or right side is in the _____ position. lateral Which of the following abbreviations mean nothing by mouth? NPO When transferring residents who have a strong side and a weak side, the NA should pan the move so that the stronger side moves first Which of the following canes has four rubber-tipped feet? Quad cane When cleaning the perineal area, the NA should Work from front to back In which of the following situations must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? While shaving a resident Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan? fracture pan Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure Which of the following is the proper order to don PPE? Put on gown, mask, googles, and gloves What time of day is best to collect a sputum specimen? Early morning When a resident with Alzheimer's disease perseverates (repeat a question over and over), the NA should repeat herself using the same words How often should an ostomy bag be emptied? Whenever stool is eliminated How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercises? Begin at the head and work down the body A _____ is the permanent and painful stiffening of a join and muscle.

Contracture Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? Milliliters How should a fracture pan be positioned? With the handle toward the foot of the bed. In order to communicate with a resident who is hearing-impaired, the NA should face the resident directly when speaking One way that an NA can help a visually-impaired resident is to Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects. Which of the following is an example of physical abuse? Pinching a resident Joking with a resident's sister about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse? Psychological abuse Which of the following statements is true of mental illness? Mental illness is a disease like any physical illness. AN appropriate resource for an NA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is his supervisor In order for an object to be called clean in a healthcare setting, it must be free of pathogens Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have trouble with Breathing The ability to think logically and clearly is called Cognition Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food? Whole wheat bread The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called Dehydration Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein? Refried beans According to the USDA's My Plate, most fruit choices should be whole fruit How many times should each range of motion exercise be performed for each body part? At least three times Which of the following statements is true of helping to prevent aspiration during eating? The NA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth.

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires that nursing assistants have ____ hours of continuing education each year. 12 Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions. Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial need? Need for acceptance Which of the following is an effective way for an NA to help prevent dehydration? Regularly encourage residents to drink An example of a physical restraint is raised side rails on a bed What does the abbreviation ADLs stand for? Activities of daily living Which kind of care helps residents restore or improve function after an illness or injury? Rehabilitation The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is Angina pectoris An example of ethical behavior by an NA is protecting a resident's privacy Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00 p.m to military time? 1600 hours Barriers to communication include which of the following? NA uses medical terminology with the resident. When making a call, the NA should Identify herself and state why she is calling. What type of communication is a resident pointing to a glass? nonverbal communication If a resident is going through bladder retraining, the NA should Be sensitive and professional when handling incontinence. Deep breathing exercises help clear the lungs of mucus Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? A resident falls An employer must offer an NA a free vaccine for Hepatitis B Draw sheets are used to Reposition residents without causing shearing When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed?

In alignment with the resident's buttocks Blood pressure is measured using a Sphygmomanometer Hand hygiene means Using soap and water as well as alcohol-based rubs to keep hands clean. One safety device that helps transfer residents is called a Transfer belt When assisting residents who have had a stroke to eat, the NA should Place food in the unaffected/stronger side of the resident's mouth. A ____ is a method, or way, of doing something. Procedure Which organization investigates charges of abuse against NAs? Nurse Aide Training Competency Evaluation Program (NATCEP) How many ounces of water or other fluids should residents be encouraged to drink each day? 64 ounces The medical term for skin that is blue or gray is Cyanotic What is 12:00 a.m in military time? 2400 hours The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires that nursing assistants complete at least ____ hours of training before being able to work as nursing assistants. 75 hours How many ounces us equal to 90 milliliters? 3 ounces