CNA FINAL NEWEST EXAM 2024 | 2 DIFFERENT VERSIONS | CERTIFIED NURSING ASSISTANT EXAM, Exams of Nursing

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CNA FINAL NEWEST EXAM 2024 | 2 DIFFERENT

VERSIONS | CERTIFIED NURSING ASSISTANT

EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |

ALREADY GRADED A+

You are caring for a person who is comatose. You should do the following except: a) knock before entering the person's room b) tell the person your name, the time, and the place every time you enter the room c) explain what you are going to do d) leave the room quietly without telling the person ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) leave the room quietly without telling the person Which is a symptom? a) reddened area b) bruise c) itching d) eye drainage ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) itching A person's cultural beliefs and practices are different from yours. What should you do? a) judge the person by your standards b) ask to care for other patients or residents c) learn about the person's culture d) tell the person what you believe ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) learn about the person's culture You use your senses to: a) collect information about the person

b) record c) report d) see, feel, hear, or touch symptoms ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- a) collect information about the person The clock shows 11:42 AM. In 24-hour clock time, this is: a) 11: b) 1142 c) 2342 d) 11:43 AM ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) 1142 These statements are about medical records. Which is correct? a) the person's identifying information may be shared as long as the diagnosis is not shared b) they are legal documents c) they are used to communicate information about a person to the family d) all agency staff can access them ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) they are legal documents Using the body in an efficient and careful way is: a) body mechanics b) base of support c) ergonomics d) posture ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) body mechanics Before repositioning a person, you need the following information from the nurse and the care plan except: a) position limits ordered by the doctor b) how often to turn and reposition the person c) when to wash your hands d) what skin care measures and exercises to perform ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) when to wash your hands

Information that you can see, hear, feel, or smell is: a) assessment b) symptoms c) objective data d) subjective data ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) objective data Which system protects the body from disease and infection? a) circulatory system b) respiratory system c) urinary system d) immune system ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) immune system When giving bedside care, the bed should be: a) at its highest horizontal level b) at its lowest horizontal level c) raised so it is close to your waist d) in Fowler's position ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) raised so it is close to your waist Good body mechanics involves which of the following? a) good posture and balance b) using your smallest muscles for work c) standing with your feet together for a narrow base of support d) using fair body alignment ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) good posture and balance You are going to decontaminate your hands with an alcohol-based rub. Which is correct? a) wash your hands before applying the hand rub

b) spread the foam on the tops and bottoms of your hands c) cover all surfaces of your hands and fingers d) rub your hands together for three seconds ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------c) cover all surfaces of your hands and fingers For a bed to wheelchair transfer, the person needs to wear: a) slippers b) socks c) panty hose d) non-skid footwear ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) non-skid footwear Which will improve a person's quality of life? a) encouraging the sick role b) changing the person's cultural beliefs and practices c) promoting the person's optimal level of functioning d) focusing on the person's disabilities ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------

• c) promoting the person's optimal level of functioning Which is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading? a) standard precautions b) practicing hand hygiene c) transmission-based precautions d) the blood-borne pathogen standard ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------
• b) practicing hand hygiene You suspect that a nursing center resident is being abused. What should you do? a) tell the nurse b) call the police c) talk to the family

d) mind your own business ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) tell the nurse You tear a glove while performing a task. You should: a) complete the task before removing the gloves b) ask the nurse what to do c) remove the gloves, practice hand hygiene, and put on a new pair d) remove the glove and put on a new one ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------c) remove the gloves, practice hand hygiene, and put on a new pair As a nursing assistant, you can: a) report changes in the person's condition to the nurse b) give drugs and insert tubes into body openings c) take verbal or telephone orders from doctors d) discuss the person's diagnosis with the family ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) report changes in the person's condition to the nurse Older persons are at risk for shearing. Which measure will protect the person from pain and injury? a) ask the family member to assist you b) use a friction-reducing device when moving the person c) pull the person quickly toward you d) move the person on your own ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) use a friction-reducing device when moving the person A resident has slid down in bed. Her skin sticks to the bed while her muscles move down. This is: a) shearing b) friction c) ergonomics d) logrolling ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) shearing

How many testing attempts does OBRA allow? a) only 1 b) at least 2 c) at least 3 d) at least 4 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) at least 3 A patient's call light goes unanswered. The person's son finds the patient lying on sheets soaked with urine. This is: a) neglect b) emotional abuse c) physical abuse d) malpractice ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) neglect You can refuse to perform a delegated task if: a) you are too busy b) you do not like the task c) it is the end of your shift and you are ready to go home d) the task is not in your job description ------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---d) the task is not in your job description Nursing assistants may report to which of the following? a) an RN b) a physician c) an occupational therapist d) another nursing assistant ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) an RN An example of a resident's right is: a) right to a job

b) right to information c) right to select his/her roommate d) right to elope ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) right to information Before entering a person's room, you should: a) get the person's attention b) knock on the door and wait to be asked in c) check to see if the person has visitors d) check to see if the person is in the bathroom ------CORRECT ANSWER-- -------------b) knock on the door and wait to be asked in Which state law affects what nursing assistants can do? a) the state's nurse practice act b) the nursing assistant registry c) OBRA d) civil law ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) the state's nurse practice act Which of the following is an example of a task that can be delegated to you? a) perform a sterile dressing change b) insert an intravenous catheter c) develop a care plan for a new resident d) re-position a person in bed ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) re- position a person in bed You are going to give a resident a bath. Which will protect the person's privacy? a) opening window shades so that the person can see outside b) opening the door to the person's room c) closing the privacy curtain

d) avoiding draping the person to prevent chilling ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) closing the privacy curtain Protecting the right to privacy involves which of the following? a) keeping information about the person confidential b) allowing visitors to remain in the room when care is given c) exposing all of the body parts throughout the treatment procedure d) opening the door when giving care in case others need to know where you are ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) keeping information about the person confidential You discuss the previous patient you just saw with your current patient. This is: a) invasion or privacy b) boundary crossing c) slander d) emotional abuse ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) invasion or privacy Henry Parks is a nursing center resident. Which is the proper way to address him? a) Mr. Parks b) Henry c) grandpa d) sweetie ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) Mr. Parks A nurse asks you to perform a task that is beyond the legal limits of your role. What should you do? a) perform the task so that you do not lose your job b) with respect, firmly refuse the task c) ignore the request

d) think about it for a few days ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) with respect, firmly refuse the task As a nursing assistant, you are responsible for: a) giving drugs b) performing sterile procedures c) meeting the person's hygiene needs d) telephoning the doctor ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) meeting the person's hygiene needs Which is a purpose of health care? a) health promotion b) providing sources of income for residents c) deciding which procedures will be paid for d) training nursing assistants and other students ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) health promotion The willful infliction of injury that results in physical harm is: a) assault b) defamation c) battery d) abuse ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) assault The goal of the health team is to a) provide quality care b) carry out the doctor's orders c) develop care plans for patients and residents d) follow agency policies and procedures ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----a) provide quality care

You are responsible for the care you give. To provide quality care: a) follow agency policy only when completing a task you have not done before b) refuse to mop the floor that is wet since it is not your normal routine c) reprimand a person who is disrespectful to you so that he/she will not be able to get away with it d) maintain good work ethics ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) maintain good work ethics As a nursing assistant, you can: a) report changes in the person's condition to the nurse b) give drugs and insert tubes into body openings c) take verbal or telephone orders from doctors d) discuss the person's diagnosis with the family ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) report changes in the person's condition to the nurse The five rights of delegation involve: a) the right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right directions and communication, and the right supervision b) the right law, the right job description, the right policies and procedures, the right training, and the right communication and supervision c) the right task, the right job description, the right person, the right training, and the right supervision d) the right job description, the right task, the right person, the right directions and communication, and the right supervision ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) the right task, the right circumstances, the right person, the right directions and communication, and the right supervision An act or behavior of being over-involved with a person is known as: a) a crime b) assault c) a boundary crossing d) defamation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) a boundary crossing

An acute illness is: a) a sudden illness from which a person is expected to recover b) an ongoing illness for which there is no known cure c) an illness that is slow or gradual in onset d) an illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) a sudden illness from which a person is expected to recover A nurse asks you to do a urinary cauterization. This involves sterile technique and inserting a tube into the person's bladder. The nurse gives you very clear instructions. What should you do? a) perform the task. The nurse's directions were clear b) perform the task if the nurse is available to answer questions c) refuse the task. It is beyond the legal limits d) perform the task if another nursing assistant can help you ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) refuse the task. It is beyond the legal limits An ongoing illness that is slow or gradual in onset and for which there is no known cure is: a) an acute illness b) a chronic illness c) a terminal illness d) a physical illness ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) a chronic illness Knowledge of what you should or should not do is: a) ethics b) torts c) civil law d) public law ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) ethics

The immune system functions to: a) regulate body activities b) protect the body against disease and infection c) regulate water balance d) eliminate waste ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) protect the body against disease and infection According to Maslow, which basic needs must be met first? a) physical needs b) safety and security needs c) love and belonging needs d) self-esteem and self-actualization needs ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------a) physical needs You want to make sure that a patient understands what you said. You should: a) assume the person understands b) assume the person is confused and disoriented c) respect the person's culture and religion d) ask questions to see if the person understands ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) ask questions to see if the person understands Inspiration involves: a) breathing in b) breathing out c) breathing in and out d) exhalation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) breathing in You are reporting to the nurse. Which is correct?

a) be short and vague in your report b) give the person's name, room and bed number and the time you gave care or made observations c) report what co-workers did d) refrain from using your notes ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) give the person's name, room and bed number and the time you gave care or made observations You are going to help a resident with a shower. To meet the person's safety and security needs, you must do which of the following? a) tell the resident that taking a shower is required b) offer to allow the resident to shower with his roommate c) tell the resident that he will not be able to attend breakfast without having taken a shower d) encourage the resident to take a shower ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------d) encourage the resident to take a shower Which term means located at or toward the front of the body or body part? a) anterior b) distal c) medial d) posterior ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) anterior Tachy- means: a) bad, difficult, abnormal b) normal, good, well, healthy, c) slow d) fast, rapid ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) fast, rapid Which of the following are used to record frequent measurements or observations? a) kardex

b) flow sheets c) progress notes d) health history sheets ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) flow sheets Information that you can see, hear, feel, or smell is: a) assessment b) symtoms c) objective data d) subjective data ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) objective data The nurse uses a medical term that you do not understand. What should you do? a) pretend to understand b) look up the word in a medical dictionary c) look the word up on the internet when you get home that day d) see if you can locate other uses of the word within the medical record ---- --CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) look up the word in a medical dictionary Symptoms are: a) objective data b) subjective data c) seen, felt, touched, or heard d) observed ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) subjective data The clock shows 7:29 PM. In 24-hour clock time, this is: a) 7:29 PM b) 729 c) 0729 d) 1929 ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) 1929

Proximal means: a) at or near the front of the body or body part b) the farthest from the center or from the point of attachment c) away from the midline d) the part nearest to the center or to the point of origin ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) the part nearest to the center or to the point of origin These statements are about charting. Which is correct? a) you can chart a procedure before completing it b) you should never use the person's exact words c) you need to use terms with more than one meaning d) you need to record facts ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) you need to record facts Which is a physical need? a) oxygen b) money c) happiness d) love ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) oxygen Anyone who reads your charting should know which of the following? a) when you took your lunch break b) what you did c) what your coworkers did d) how long it took you to get the trays delivered ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) what you did When should you report changes in the person's condition? a) at once b) at the end of your shift

c) before you take your lunch break d) during the end-of-shift report ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) at once Which is a sign? a) yellow urine b) chest pain c) stomachache d) blurred vision ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) yellow urine A resident has a communicable disease. The nurse tells you that droplet precautions are needed. You know that droplets are produced by: a) splashes and sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions b) coughing, sneezing, or talking c) chickenpox or the measles d) touching surfaces or care items in the person's room ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) coughing, sneezing, or talking These statements are about gowns. Which is correct? a) they are worn when splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions are likely b) the gown must partially cover you from your neck to your knees. c) a wet gown is considered to be contaminated if soaked d) the gown front and sleeves are considered to be clean ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) they are worn when splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions are likely Which of the following would be considered a susceptible host? a) a healthy preschooler b) a very old person c) a healthy middle-aged adult

d) an adolescent who is healthy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) a very old person A microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection is: a) a virus b) a pathogen c) normal flora d) a spore ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) a pathogen You need to wear gloves, a gown, and a mask. Which do you put on first? a) the gloves b) the gown c) the mask d) it does not matter ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) the gown Your gloves are contaminated. You need to touch a clean surface. You should: a) remove the gloves and wash your hands b) wash your gloved hands c) complete necessary care and remove the gloves d) ask the nurse what to do ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) remove the gloves and wash your hands Asepsis means: a) clean technique b) the process of destroying pathogens c) an infection acquired after admission to a health care agency d) being free of disease-producing microbes ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------d) being free of disease-producing microbes

Which vessels carry blood away from the heart? a) arteries b) capillaries c) veins d) venules ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) arteries A resident has the head of her bed elevated 60 degrees. This position is: a) the supine position b) fowler's position c) sims' position d) the prone position ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) fowler's position You can help a new resident feel safe and secure by: a) listening to the person's concerns b) keeping the person in his or her room c) asking direct questions d) asking visitors to leave the room ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) listening to the person's concerns A stand-pivot transfer is used if: a) the person requests it b) the person is not able to assist c) a mechanical lift is not available d) the person is strong enough, cooperative, and can assist ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------d) the person is strong enough, cooperative, and can assist Which is a sign? a) dizziness b) nausea c) fever

d) headache ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) fever Infection starts with a: a) source or pathogen b) reservoir or host c) portal of exit or portal of entry d) susceptible host ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) source or pathogen When moving a person in segments, what do you move first? a) the legs and feet b) the middle of the body c) the upper part of the body d) the head ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) the upper part of the body Before moving a person up in bed, you need to: a) put non-skid footwear on the person b) lock the bed wheels c) apply a transfer belt d) raise the head of the bed ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) lock the bed wheels A resident has weakness on her left side. You are transferring her from the bed to the wheelchair. Where should you position the wheelchair? a) next to the bed on her left side b) next to the bed on her right side c) at the foot of the bed d) at the head of the bed ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) next to the bed on her right side

The nurse asks you to dangle a resident. Before you do so, you need which of the following information? a) which side is strong and which side is weak b) how long the person has been asleep c) how to use good body mechanics d) which family member is available to help ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------a) which side is strong and which side is weak Healthcare-associated infections can be spread by which of the following? a) carpet b) poor hand hygiene c) medical asepsis d) sterile technique ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) poor hand hygiene A resident did not get to the bathroom in time. She urinated and had a bowel movement in her clothing. To prevent an accident in the dining room, the nurse makes the person stay in her room. This is: a) malpractice b) involuntary seclusion c) neglect d) physical abuse ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) involuntary seclusion Signs and symptoms of infection include which of the following? a) increased energy and appetite b) fever c) cool sensation of a body part d) decreased pulse and respiratory rates ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----b) fever

Before moving, positioning, or transferring a person, you need to: a) explain to the person what you are going to do b) apply a transfer belt c) ask a co-worker to help you d) move the person to the middle of the bed ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------a) explain to the person what you are going to do Before repositioning a person, you need the following information from the nurse and the care plan except: a) where to place pillows b) what positioning devices to use c) when to change or straighten linens d) what observations to report and record ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------c) when to change or straighten linens The back-lying position is: a) the supine position b) fowler's position c) sims' position d) the prone position ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) the supine position When cleaning, you need to clean: a) toward your body b) away from your body c) from the dirtiest are to the cleanest d) as fast as possible ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) away from your body To sit in a chair, a person must be able to: a) stay awake b) hold the upper body and head erect

c) support the feet d) sit without pillows ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) hold the upper body and head erect A resident is in bed. How often is the person repositioned? a) at least every hour b) at least every 2 hours c) at least every 4 hours d) at least every shift ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) at least every 2 hours To use good body mechanics, you should do which of the following? a) avoid sudden or jerky movements b) twist your body when necessary c) bend at the waist d) face the opposite direction of your work ------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------a) avoid sudden or jerky movements Which vessels return blood to the heart? a) arteries b) capillaries c) veins d) venules ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) veins Listening involves: a) focusing on the person's verbal and nonverbal communication b) using communication boards c) leaning back with your arms crossed d) using communication barriers ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) focusing on the person's verbal and nonverbal communication

You are bathing a patient. You note a reddened area on the person's left shoulder. What should you do? a) massage the area during the back massage b) report the observation to the nurse c) apply powder to the site d) rub the area ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) report the observation to the nurse Restraint straps are secured: a) to the bed rails b) within the person's reach c) to the moveable part of the bed frame out of the person's reach d) to the footboard or headboard ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) to the moveable part of the bed frame out of the person's reach A resident's hairbrush has very sharp bristles. You are concerned that it could injure the person's scalp. What should you do? a) ask the person's family to buy a different hairbrush b) throw the hairbrush away and use a comb c) tell the nurse about your concern d) ask the person if you should continue to use the hairbrush ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) tell the nurse about your concern When giving perineal care: a) upward strokes are used (rectal area to urethra) b) a clean part of the washcloth is used for each stroke c) the rectal area d) bath oil is used ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) a clean part of the washcloth is used for each stroke Linens are held:

a) with forceps b) close to your body and uniform c) away from your body and uniform d) with gloves on ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) away from your body and uniform You are removing used linens from a person's bed. Which is correct? a) remove all used linens at once b) roll each piece away from you c) keep the side that touched the person outside the roll d) place used linens on the floor ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------b) roll each piece away from you Signal lights can help prevent falls. Which is correct? a) the signal light must be within the person's reach b) the person is asked to use the signal light only at routine intervals c) signal lights are answered as soon as you are free to answer them d) signal lights are taken away from those who use them too often ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) the signal light must be within the person's reach A resident does not use bed rails. To prevent the person from falling, when making an occupied bed: a) ask a co-worker to help you b) tell the person to be very careful when the bed is raised c) keep the bed in the low position d) get the person up in the chair ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) ask a co-worker to help you A patient receives anticoagulant drugs. To shave the person's face, you need to use: a) a razor blade

b) a safety razor c) an electric shaver d) a blade shaver ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------c) an electric shaver When shaving a person you must follow: a) standard precautions and the bloodborne pathogen standard b) surgical asepsis c) OBRA regulations d) accrediting agency standards ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------a) standard precautions and the bloodborne pathogen standard A patient has an abdominal wound. Before using a transfer belt to transfer the person, you need to: a) ask the person if it is OK b) change the person's abdominal wound dressing c) add extra dressings to the abdominal wound dressing d) check with the nurse and the care plan ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------d) check with the nurse and the care plan Restrains can be ordered: a) after all other measures fail to protect the person b) when the family requests them c) to control or prevent a behavior d) when the least restrictive method is available ------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------a) after all other measures fail to protect the person A resident has wrist restraints. You need to check the person at least every: a) 5 minutes b) 10 minutes c) 15 minutes