Community Health Nursing Practice: Promoting Population Health, Exams of Nursing

Download Community Health Nursing Practice: Promoting Population Health and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Community Exam 1 Practice Questions well answered to pass Jennifer is a community health nurse in a large metropolitan area. According to the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics (2015), community health nurses must align themselves with public health programs that promote and preserve the health of populations by influencing Socioeconomic issues Psychosocial issues Sociocultural issues Developmental issues - correct answer ✔✔Sociocultural Mary is a nursing student doing her senior project in community health. Part of her assignment is to conduct an activity that illustrates "social health" within a group in her community. The most appropriate activity for Mary to organize would be a Neighborhood block party Food bank in a local church Community yard sale School fundraiser for the school band - correct answer ✔✔Food bank in a local church It has been estimated that individual behaviors and environmental factors are responsible for what percentage of all premature deaths in the United States? 20 40 50 70 - correct answer ✔✔50 Early public health nurse Lillian Wald and her associates were successful in addressing health and disease in the immigrant community by supporting political activities to improve social and environmental conditions of immigrant families. administering bedside nursing care to immigrants and their families. teaching the immigrant family members to provide health care in the home. obtaining and administering medications to the immigrants and their family members. - correct answer ✔✔supporting political activities to improve social and environmental conditions of immigrant families. Disease prevention activities protect people from disease and the effects of disease. An example of primary disease prevention is teaching people with diabetes how to prevent complications. administering vaccines to children before kindergarten. checking the skin of farm workers for signs of skin cancer. Public health efforts focus on prevention and promotion of population health. The local level of the health care system provides direct services to community members through community and personal health services. An example of a health service that targets the larger community, rather than individuals, is (Select all that apply.) providing well-infant care. a mobile immunization clinic. condemning or repairing unsafe housing. encouraging family planning airing a weekly public service announcement to remind women to do breast self-examination. - correct answer ✔✔a mobile immunization clinic. condemning or repairing unsafe housing. airing a weekly public service announcement to remind women to do breast self-examination. Which statement is not true about the "thinking upstream" model of community health nursing practice? It is a conceptual model to assist the nurse in community health planning. It helps to focus the time, energy, and programmatic resources available to community health nursing clients. It focuses the nurse on short-term, individual-based nursing interventions. It focuses the nurse on long-term, "bigger picture" issues related to community health practice, such as social justice or power. - correct answer ✔✔It focuses the nurse on short-term, individual-based nursing interventions. A microscopic approach to the community health problem of childhood obesity would focus on asking an obese child and his or her parent(s) to complete a 24-hour food diary. analyzing aggregate body mass indexes (BMIs) of school-age children in a school. advocating for a change in health policy related to school lunches. exploring changing cultural changes and societal values related to activity. - correct answer ✔✔asking an obese child and his or her parent(s) to complete a 24-hour food diary. Which theory is based on the assumption that individual needs and related activities are the focus of nursing care? Orem's self-care deficit theory The Health Belief Model Milio's framework Critical social theory - correct answer ✔✔Orem's self-care deficit theory A community health nurse explores a group of teenagers' beliefs about the seriousness of eating disorders and their related susceptibility. The nurse is applying principles from which theory? Orem's self-care deficit theory The Health Belief Model Milio's framework Critical social theory - correct answer ✔✔The Health Belief Model The belief that health deficits result from an imbalance between the population's health needs and its health-sustaining resources is the premise of which theory? Orem's self-care deficit theory The Health Belief Model Milio's framework Critical social theory - correct answer ✔✔Milio's framework The community health nurse is teaching a prenatal class and includes the societal cost of fetal alcohol syndrome in one of the educational sessions. The nurse is demonstrating an understanding of Orem's self-care deficit theory. secondary prevention. health maintenance. - correct answer ✔✔health protection. Which "determinants of health" refers to factors that are experienced with the senses-things that can be seen, touched, heard, and smelled? Biology Behaviors Social environment Physical environment - correct answer ✔✔Physical environment Which "determinants of health" would include predisposition to prostate cancer and a history of depression? Biology Behaviors Social environment Physical environment - correct answer ✔✔Biology According to the Health Belief Model, the inconvenience of driving to a gym to exercise is an example of a perceived susceptibility. perceived barrier. perceived benefit. cue to action. - correct answer ✔✔perceived barrier. A man has been smoking for 20 of his 40 years. He smokes a pack of cigarettes daily and states, "My dad smoked two packs a day and lived to be almost 90. Besides, I'm going to die from something anyway, so why quit"? He is in which "stage of change" in the transtheoretical model? Contemplation Maintenance Precontemplation Preparation - correct answer ✔✔Precontemplation A smoking cessation class stresses increased lung function, money saved that is not spent on cigarettes, and smelling clean and fresh as benefits to quitting smoking. These support which concept? Perceived barriers Decisional balance Precontemplation Contemplation - correct answer ✔✔Decisional balance A risk factor refers to a(n) probability that a specific event will occur in a given time frame. exposure that is associated with a disease. systematic way of distinguishing the risks posed by potentially harmful exposures. proactive process in which individuals participate in behaviors that enable them to react to actual or potential threats to their health. - correct answer ✔✔exposure that is associated with a disease. What is the most common chemical dependence in the United States? Alcohol Cocaine Marijuana Nicotine - correct answer ✔✔Nicotine A 22-year-old college student explains to the nurse at the health clinic that she drinks four to five beers when she goes out with friends on Saturday nights. Otherwise, she rarely drinks during the week because of her classes, studying, and part-time job. This would be considered age- and circumstance-appropriate behavior.