Community Nursing Final Exam 2024. Questions and Accurate detailed Answers., Exams of Nursing

Download Community Nursing Final Exam 2024. Questions and Accurate detailed Answers. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Community Nursing Final Exam 2024. Questions and Accurate detailed Answers. A community health nurse is attempting to empower a family to become independent. Which of the following would be most appropriate? - ANSEmphasize the family's strengths . A community health nurse is collaborating with local community leaders to prepare a community disaster plan. Which function is the nurse fulfilling? - ANSAssurance 2. When describing nurse-managed health centers to a group of students, which of the following would the instructor emphasize? - ANSUse as a vital safety net health care provider A 32-year-old wife and mother of two children was a bank manager before entering the nursing program. She is finishing a Baccalaureate nursing program in a few months. She learns best when she can plan and carry out her own learning activities, uses past experiences to help with current learning, and applies learning immediately. Which learning theory best fits this woman's learning style? - ANSKnowles' adult learning theory A client who needs to lose weight as part of an overall plan to become healthier has contracted with a nurse for behavior change. The client is working on increasing fruits and vegetables in his or her diet and currently consumes less than one fruit or vegetable per day. The nurse knows that the client is in the unfreezing stage of change when the client stated: - ANS"I have been reading a lot about the healing powers of many fruits and vegetables. I never ate many fruits and vegetables as a child so I am not sure how to prepare them. Can you refer me to some sources of information?" A community health nurse arrives at a family's home. Which of the following would behaviors by the nurse would be nontherapeutic? - ANSPaging through paperwork for information A community health nurse avoids focusing care on illness and health problems, considering clients as which of the following? - ANSTotal system A community health nurse constructs an eco-map for a family based on the understanding that this tool is useful for which reason? - ANSIt was originally devised to depict the complexity of the client's story. A community health nurse desires to attain a tenure-track position at a local university to teach community health nursing. Which of the following would this nurse need? - ANSDoctoral degree A community health nurse determines that it is time for teaching a family about health promotion activities when they say which of the following? - ANS"It's time we do something about eating right." A community health nurse develops a written teaching plan for a community education program about nutrition and salt-reduction. Which objective would reflect synthesis learning in the cognitive domain? - ANSThe client will create an enjoyable meal using low-sodium foods. A community health nurse has been getting good attendance and group participation in her Saturday class on newborn care for young mothers. The participants receive free transportation and a $10 food voucher for attending. When they participate, prizes are distributed. This nurse is using behavioral theory to encourage clients, focusing the teaching on which of the following concepts? - ANSChanges in response to a stimulus A community health nurse has been teaching nutrition to a group of seniors in a local senior center. After attending the nurse's class on nutrition, the nurse determines the group's cognitive level of learning. Which of the following indicates knowing? - ANSNaming three foods high in iron A community health nurse has collected data for several months on the birth weights of newborns to mothers who smoked throughout their pregnancy. This nurse is acting in which role? - ANSResearcher A community health nurse has identified the index case. The nurse is involved in which of the following? - ANSContact investigation A community health nurse is about to make the first home visit to a family based on a referral from the hospital where the high-risk infant was born to an adolescent mother about 6 days ago. The nurse plans to assess the family and home environment and provide anticipatory guidance. On arrival, the mother sleepily answers the door after the nurse rings the bell and knocks several times. The mother lets the nurse in but is not happy to see the nurse. She gets the infant and places him in the nurse's arms, then sits across the room and turns on the TV. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? - ANS"You must be very tired caring for a newborn baby." A community health nurse is advocating for the development of school-based health centers in the community high schools as a means to accomplish which of the following? - ANSIncrease ready access to health care services A community health nurse is applying an interactional framework to assess a family's health. Which of the following would the nurse do? - ANSView them in terms of the family's internal relationships A community health nurse is applying the normative-reductive strategy of change when working with clients. In doing so, the nurse engages them into changing their behavior A community health nurse is presenting an in-service for a group of other community health nurses about ecological perspective of environmental health. Which of the following would the nurse incorporate into the program when describing this concept? - ANSIdentification of not only the physical environment but also the social and cultural factors that exist for populations A community health nurse is providing informal teaching to groups of parents about typical childhood developmental milestones. Which of the following would the nurse mostly likely be using? - ANSAnticipatory guidance A community health nurse is reviewing his or her schedule for the day. Included in his or her activities are planning client care, leading a staff conference, and supervising a new staff member. This nurse is fulfilling which role? - ANSManager A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about infection control and mentions the role of vectors in transmitting diseases. Which of the following would be examples of some common vectors? Select all that apply. - ANS-Mosquitoes -Fleas -Roaches A community health nurse is working as a lobbyist for health legislation for AIDS research at the state capital. This nurse is practicing in which setting? - ANSCommunity at large A community health nurse is working as part of a health planning team to determine the needs of pregnant teenagers in the community. Which of the following population variables would be important to assess? Select all that apply. - ANSA) Rate of growth or decline among those in need B) Health needs and practices of subculture groups E) Social class of the community A community health nurse is working with other members of a team that will be implementing a citywide immunization program. The nurse is coordinating the services and addressing the needs of the population groups to ensure which of the following? - ANSContinuity of service A community health nurse is working with the local health departments to educate the citizens about the effects of radon exposure and its link to possible illness. Which of the following would the nurse identify as being a major health concern associated with radon? - ANSLung cancer A community health nurse obtains data about the community from primary sources, including which of the following? - ANSCommunity members A community health nurse primarily works with mothers and their high-risk children, often referring them to various voluntary agencies for services. Which of the following would be examples of voluntary health agencies? Select all that apply. - ANS- American Diabetes Association -National Society for Autistic Children -Planned Parenthood Federation of America A community health nurse who is teaching a group of nursing students about the various societal influences on community health nursing is explaining the effects of the consumer movement. Which of the following student responses would lead the community health nurse to determine that the teaching was successful? - ANSConsumers are demanding more coordinated comprehensive care. A community health nurse working at the local level is attending an in-service program about health care economics. The nurse asks the presenter, "Why do I need to know this information? My focus is my clients." Which response by the presenter would be most appropriate? - ANS"This knowledge is important to the success of your practice and for the agency's survival." A community health nurse works in a busy community health nursing practice. Today, the nurse is devoting the day to the educator role. With which of the following activities would the nurse be involved? Select all that apply. - ANS-Working on a new curriculum for high-risk teens -Ordering pamphlets over the Internet to be used in a parenting class A community health nurse works to ensure the greatest good for the greatest number of people by applying which of the following? - ANSUtilitarianism A community health nurse would recommend pneumococcal vaccine for which group? - ANSAdults over age 65 who have COPD A community health nurse, visits an 81-year-old newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic who lives alone. The nurse has visited the family three previous times and is visiting early in the morning to observe his client's insulin administration technique. The nurse finds the client depressed over his or her situation one morning. The nurse suggests that together they list positive points about his or her situation and discuss his or her feelings. This is an example of which of the following? - ANSStrengthening A community health nursing instructor is developing a class plan about faith community nursing for a group of community health nursing students. Which of the following would the instructor expect to include? - ANSDiversity in activities and interventions A community health nursing student is interviewing several occupational and environmental health nurses about their experiences. Each of the nurses works in a small organization and is the only nurse for the company. Which of the following would the student most likely note as being similar among the nurses? - ANSUse of critical thinking skills A corrections nurse is proactively working with the institution to develop programs for the facility to address problems to address the trends for the future. Which type of program would be most appropriate for the nurse to recommend? - ANSDealing with older, sicker, and longer periods of incarceration for many inmates A corrections nurse is visiting a local nursing school to describe this career. Which of the following would the nurse include in the discussion? - ANSExtensive employee benefits A corrections nurse is working to develop programs for inmates and reviews the demographics of this population to determine potential issues. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find? - ANSIncreasing numbers of women in prisons A faith community health networks with a local transportation service to provide service to several clients in the community needing rides to health care appointments. The nurse is functioning in which of the following roles? - ANSReferral agent A family member has developed tuberculosis (TB) and the remainder of the family members are undergoing tuberculosis skin testing to determine their status. The nurse assesses the indurations and determines that a family member with which size induration is positive for TB? - ANS5 mm A group of community health nursing students design a health education program for a group of pregnant teens that includes teaching nutrition during pregnancy, demonstrating helpful exercises, and discussing their concerns. This is an example of which of the following? - ANSHealth promotion A group of nursing students are studying for an examination on influential nursing leaders involved in the advancement of community health nursing. The students demonstrate that they are prepared for the examination when they identify which person as the first community health nurse in the United States? - ANSFrances Root A group of students are preparing for an examination on the various events serving as landmarks for health care legislation. The students demonstrate understanding of these events by identifying which of the following statements about particular landmark health legislation are true? Select all that apply. - ANS-The Occupational Safety and Health Act provided protection to workers against personal injury or illness resulting from hazardous working conditions. -The Social Security Act Amendments of 1965 addressed a concern for some version of national health insurance. -The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act attempted to shift more power to states by consolidating categorical grants into four block grants. A group of students are reviewing material for a test on populations, communities, and aggregates. Which of the following indicates that the students understand these concepts? - ANSCommunities and populations are types of aggregates. the students have understood the information? - ANS"It emphasized sanitary progress forming the basis for current public health practice." After a class that described the differences between acute care nursing and community health nursing, which statement by the class about community health nurses indicates successful teaching? - ANSSeek out potential health problems. After a community health nurse implements an educational program for a local community group about food safety, which statement indicates that the teaching was successful? - ANS"After cooking the meat, we'll put it on the same platter that we used for the raw meat." After describing the Public Health Service to a group of students, which description would indicate the need for additional discussion? - ANS-The Secretary of Health and Human Services is an elected position. After describing the various models for nurse-managed health centers, the instructor determines that the student understand the information when they identify which organization structure as being partnered legally with a human services organization? - ANSAffiliated center After discussing nurse-managed care centers with a group of community health nursing students, the instructor determines that the teaching was effective when the students identify which of the following as one of the main challenges? - ANSContinuing services after funding has stopped After discussing the effects of shift work on workers' health, the nurse educator knows that the nursing students understand this concept when the nursing students make which of the following comments? - ANS"Rotating shifts negatively impacts sleep and rest cycles." After discussing the leading health indicators with a class, which condition if stated by the class as one of these indicators suggests that the class has understood the information? - ANSMental health After reviewing the history of nurse-managed health centers, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as the beginnings of today's model? - ANS1960s After teaching a class about the stages of change, the instructor determines that the class understands the information when they identify the following as the proper sequence of stages? - ANSUnfreeze, change, and refreeze After teaching a community group about the Medicaid program, which of the following would indicate to the nurse that additional teaching is necessary? - ANSMedicaid has a monthly fee that recipients must pay. After teaching a group of community health nursing students about the trends affecting occupational and environmental health nursing, the instructor determines that more teaching is needed when the students identify which of the following as a trend? - ANSUpturn in the global economy After teaching a group of nursing students about the similarities and differences between public health and community health which of the following statements by a nursing student would indicate knowledge of the similarities and differences between public health and community health? - ANSCommunity health nursing can shape the quality of community health services and improve the health of the general public. After teaching a group of students about public health nursing and the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the instructor determines that the students need additional instruction when they state which of the following is necessary to qualify for a position in the Corps? - ANSA) Age over 45 years After teaching a group of students about the changing roles of the community health nurse in the occupational setting, the instructor determines that the students need additional teaching when they state which of the following? - ANSThere is a greater emphasis on the occupational health nurse's role as a clinician. After teaching a group of students about the federal agencies involved in public health, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which agency as the main organization that is involved in public health? - ANSDepartment of Health and Human Services After teaching a group of students about the various settings for community health nursing, the instructor determines that this teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as an example of ambulatory service setting? - ANSFamily planning clinic After teaching a group of students about the various types of epidemiologic research studies that can be done, the instructor determines that the teaching was effective when the students describe a community trial as which of the following? - ANSA type of experimental study conducted at the community level An instructor is discussing the worldwide distribution of AIDS. Which term would the instructor use to describe this situation? - ANSPandemic An instructor is preparing a class presentation on landmark health legislation. Which of the following would the instructor include as the most significant legislation that attempts to ensure access to health care for Americans? - ANSPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act An instructor is reviewing the evolution of environmental health and the development of various agencies designed to protect health. As part of the review, the instructor includes the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), describing its primary goal as which of the following? - ANSSet standards and monitor and enforce environmental protection An occupational and environmental health nurse recently treated approximately 20 employees for hand injuries. The employees all work on the factory assembly line. The nurse decides to implement a program for primary prevention. Which of the following activities would be appropriate? - ANSInstitute an orientation for employees about the equipment As a guest speaker for a group of community health nurses who are considering corrections nursing as a career, a corrections nurse provides an overview of the history of corrections nursing. Which of the following would the nurse describe as the historic view of corrections nursing? - ANSInmates were viewed as not deserving care paid by public dollars. As part of a community wide education program, a community health nurse is developing a teaching plan about Medicare. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan? Select all that apply. - ANS-Medicare Part A covers medically necessary hospitalization, home care, hospice services, and limited-skilled nursing services. - Medicare Part D covers prescription drug costs. As part of a community-wide program addressing the needs of seniors in the county, the nurse engages the seniors as well as their families in the program. The nurse is demonstrating which principle for effecting positive change? - ANSParticipation As part of an orientation for a group of newly hired nurses for a community agency, a community health nurse emphasizes which of the following as crucial? - ANSInteraction At which time did the focus of district nursing broadened to include the health and welfare of the general public? - ANSBeginning of 20th century Before the mid-1800s, early home care nursing was best recognized by which of the following? - ANSCare provided by family members, friends, and religious groups in the home community health nurse involved in assessing community health needs is planning to get a group of approximately 10 similar individuals together to obtain information about opinions on first pregnancies. The nurse is using which assessment method? - ANSFocus group factors that may contribute to low vaccination levels among adults? Select all that apply. - ANSa)Lack of comprehensive vaccine delivery systems to the public and private sectors for adults (similar to the Vaccines for Children program for children) B) Lack of statutory requirements for vaccination of adults C) Health care providers may lack current information about recommended adult immunizations and may miss opportunities to vaccinate adults during contacts in offices, outpatient clinics, and hospitals. The community health nurse evaluates his or her own past personal habit of smoking as he or she prepares to talk to a group of people about the importance of smoking cessation. The nurse recalls that he or she had several unsuccessful attempts before quitting 1 year ago today. The nurse decides to share this information with the group and tells them that all the attempts he or she had made before stopping smoking were necessary steps for his or her eventual success. nurse enacting? - ANSPrinciple of self- understanding The community health nurse is assessing the health of a community by reviewing the dimension of process. Which of the following is true of this dimension? - ANSProcess reflects the community's ability to function effectively The community health nurse is determining the health of a community by examining status. Which of the following would the nurse examine? - ANSLeading causes of death and illness The community health nurse is developing a plan of primary prevention activities. Which of the following might the nurse include? Select all that apply. - ANS-Teaching about safe-sex practices to high school students. -Encouraging older adults to install safety devices in the bathroom. -Providing regular immunization programs for communicable diseases. The community health nurse is engaging in the core function of policy development. With which of the activities would the nurse most likely be involved? - ANSEmpowering communities about important health issues The community health nurse is preparing a presentation for a group of nursing students about the societal influences on the development of community health nursing. Which factors should the nurse include that have influenced the growth of community health nursing? Select all that apply. - ANS-Advances in the technology -Consumer demand for quality services coupled with community health nurses -provision of holistic care The community health nurse is presenting sexuality education to a group of sixth grade students. The community health nurse tells the students that they must never have unprotected sexual intercourse or they will die from a sexually transmitted infection and displays pictures of people dying from AIDS. The nurse is using which change strategy? - ANSPower-coercive The community health nurse is talking to a group of clients about the health importance of consuming a low-fat diet. The clients are members of a particular cultural group that grows their own food and consumes a lot of animal protein. The clients state that their forefathers ate a diet that was high in animal protein and they had lived into their 90s. The community health nurse expects this argument and points out that their ancestors did not have the luxury of modern machines and they had to engage in a lot more activity than the current generation. This is an example of which principle of effecting change? - ANSPrinciple of resistance to change The community health nurse observes an increase in the development of multidrug- resistant tuberculosis. The nurse understands that a major reason for this occurrence for individual clients would most likely be - ANSnoncompliance with the therapy for the full, recommended period. The core public health function of policy development related to environmental health includes which one of the following? - ANSThere are many ways for public health nurses to participate in policy development related to environmental health. The nurse educator has just discussed education of aggregates using mass media with targeting health messages. Which of the following statements by the nursing student would demonstrate the student's ability to analyze and apply the information? - ANSThe target audience must be assessed for educational level, salience of the issue, involvement in the issue, and access to the media channel used. The nurse educator knows that a nursing student understands the basics of immunity when the student nurse states - ANSactive immunity can be attained via the use of vaccines. The nurse educator knows that the nursing student has grasped the concept of self- evaluation when the nursing student makes which one of the following statements? - ANSIt is important for the nurse's growth and effectiveness as a community health nurse. The nurse is examining the possibility that multiple factors are involved in the development of a disorder. The nurse is applying which of the following? - ANSWeb of causation The nurse is reviewing a research article that describes the use of the bacille Calmette- Guerin (BCG) vaccine to prevent tuberculosis that was given to individuals who were exposed to leprosy. The individuals did not develop the leprosy. The nurse interprets this as most accurately demonstrating which type of immunity? - ANSCross-immunity The nurse is reviewing actual census data for information for use in an epidemiologic study. Which of the following would the nurse be least likely to find? - ANSBirths recorded The nurse is working with a community of solution. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find? - ANSA health problem affecting the group The nursing student is preparing a report for class relating to Healthy People 2020 and environmental health. Which of the following should be included in this report? Select all that apply. - ANS-The overall goal is to "promote health for all through a healthy environment." -One of the six focus areas is global environmental health. -The document provides guidance for nurses to identify targets for health The term health can be described in many different ways. A community health nurse would view health as which of the following? - ANSA holistic state of well-being The three main approaches to the tertiary prevention of communicable disease include which of the following? - ANSCare and treatment, isolation and quarantine, and safe handling and control of infectious wastes To ensure learning in the psychomotor domain, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to ensure about the learner? - ANSHas the ability to perform the necessary skill When a community health nurse is conducting a family assessment on an assigned family, which of the following would be most appropriate? - ANSMake several visits and accumulate data from all family members When a community health nurse is planning to teach a group of new immigrants from a non-English speaking country about the need for immunizations, the nurse should include which in his or her plans? - ANSUsing an interpreter When applying community development theory, which of the following would most likely be considered the agent of change? - ANSNurse When applying the ecological perspective to environmental health, a community health nurse integrates which of the following concepts as most essential? - ANSNo one factor can be viewed in isolation. When applying the epidemiologic triad model to a community's plan of care, which of the following would the community health nurse address? - ANSHost, agent, and environment When using descriptive epidemiology, which type of study would the community health nurse expect to include? - ANSCount study When working in the community, the community health nurse adopts the teaching plan to ensure that the population understands the basic information provided to address which of the following? - ANSC) Health literacy Which activity would an occupational and environmental health nurse expect to perform in the future based on current trends? - ANSSuggest cost-effective in-house health services Which factor was the most significant feature associated with district nursing? - ANSTeaching hygiene and cleanliness Which of the following about the educational preparation for occupational and environmental health nursing is most accurate? - ANSIdeally, a nurse would be prepared for these specialties at the graduate level. Which of the following actions by the community health nurse exemplifies the societal influence of causality on the practice of community health nursing? - ANSIdentifying multiple factors associated with promoting wellness Which of the following activities best reflects a public health nurse's role in the public health function of assessment? - ANSPrioritizing the issues of a community to determine appropriate interventions Which of the following activities would be associated with a community health nurse? Select all that apply. - ANS-Examining infants in a city well-baby clinic. -Caring for elderly stroke victims in their homes. -Carrying out epidemiologic research. -Participating in health policy analysis. Which of the following agencies was instrumental in developing the first Scope and Standards of Parish Nursing Practice? - ANSHealth Ministries Association Which of the following are adverse working conditions that may impact the health status of nurses. Select all that apply. - ANSA) Physical hazards B) Radiation hazards C) Biological hazards D) Chemical hazards Which of the following are appropriate communicable disease prevention interventions that may be implemented by community health nurses? Select all that apply. - ANS- Immunization of children and adults. -Disease investigation and case/contact finding -Environmental interventions -Community Education Which of the following are core values of professional behavior that are unique to public health nursing? Select all that apply. - ANS-Community/ population as client -Prevention -Partnership -Healthy environment -Diversity Which of the following are examples of a community health nurse providing health promotion teaching? Select all that apply. - ANS-The community health nurse teaches a class of kindergartners how to properly wash their hands. -The community health nurse teaches a group of preschoolers about different fruits and vegetables that they might like to try. -The community health nurse teaches a mother and baby exercise group. Which of the following are factors to consider related to the social determinants of health? Select all that apply. - ANS-Access to safe housing -Safe workplaces -Access to social and economic opportunities Which of the following are important contributions made by Lillian Wald to the profession of public health nursing? Select all that apply. - ANS-Demonstrating the effectiveness of placing school nurses in public schools to reduce absenteeism and improve follow-up of problems identified in school children -Convincing the Metropolitan Life Company that nurse intervention could reduce death rates -Founding the National Organization for Public Health Nursing (NOPHN) Which of the following are overarching goals for the health of the nation presented in Healthy People 2020? Select all that apply. - ANSA) To attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death B) To achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups C) To create social and physical environments that promote good health for all D) To promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages Which of the following are specific safety measures the nurse should apply when making a home visit? Select all that apply. - ANSA) Plan to reschedule the visit if you find a large group of people assembled between you and the client's door. B) Immediately leave the home when family members begin to physically fight with one another. E) If someone approaches you and indicates that they want your nursing bag, throw your bag away from where you are and run in the opposite direction. F) Leave an itinerary of your planned travels, the telephone numbers of families you will attempt to visit and your cellular phone number at your base of operation. Which of the following are the main categories of occupational health nursing practice? Select all that apply. - ANSB) Compliance C) Health promotion D) Care Which of the following are variables that occur in nature and could have a negative impact on humans? Select all that apply. - ANSA)The effect of climate change upon weather extremes (droughts, floods, and storms) B) Changes in rainfall and water supply for soil C) Ecology of microbial growth D) Risks for waterborne and food-borne pathogens in drinking water, seafood, and fresh produce because of climate variability Which of the following best exemplifies the attributes of a community health nurse in the researcher role? - ANSEvaluating the correlation between variables in specific health conditions Which of the following concepts is used by public health professionals to illustrate that the determinants of health interact to affect health? - ANSEcological perspective Which of the following criteria must a nurse-managed health center meet to ensure designation as a Federally Qualified Health Center? - ANSConsumers comprise the majority of the board of directors. Which of the following differentiates the home setting for community health nursing from other settings? - ANSThe client is viewed within his or her environment. Which of the following endings to this sentence most accurately describes the reason a community health nurse must consider the social determinants of health? The community health nurse must consider the social determinants of health - ANSbecause the social determinants of health affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. Which of the following entities would the community health nurse know are required to report known or suspected cases of reportable diseases in every state in the United States? Select all that apply. - ANS-Physicians, dentists, and nurses -Medical examiners -Administrators of schools and child care centers Which of the following statements about immunization is most accurate? - ANSImmunization is the process of introducing a form of a disease-causing organism into a person's system to promote the development of antibodies that will resist the disease. Which of the following statements about modes of transmission are true? Select all that apply. - ANSb)Indirect transmission is also known as vehicle-borne illness. C) Food- and water-related illnesses are considered to be spread by indirect transmission. D) Vector transmission requires contact with a nonhuman carrier such as an animal or insect. E) Airborne transmission commonly occurs from coughing and sneezing. Which of the following statements about nurse entrepreneurship in community/public health practice is most accurate? - ANSIt allows for innovation in meeting needs of the community. Which of the following statements about risk is true? Select all that apply. - ANS-Risk is the probability that a disease or unfavorable health condition will develop. -Risk refers to positive and negative influences on a person's likelihood of developing a specific disease. - Risk can be measured using the relative risk ratio, which is based on the ratio of incidence in an exposed group to incidence rate in unexposed group. Which of the following statements about teaching at three levels of prevention is most accurate? - ANSIt is ideal to focus on the primary level of prevention. Which of the following statements about the community health nurse's selection and practice of each role is true? - ANSThe knowledge that vulnerable populations need someone to guide them through the complexities of the health care system and the nurse can serve as an advocate for them Which of the following statements about the core public health functions are true? - ANSPublic health nurses practice as partners with other public health professionals within these core functions. Which of the following statements about the focus of nurse-managed health centers is most accurate? - ANSThey are truly community oriented. Which of the following statements about the importance of the role of collaborator is true? - ANSSuccessful community health practice depends on multidisciplinary collegiality and leadership Which of the following statements about the international health organization is most accurate? - ANSUNICEF promotes child and maternal health and welfare globally. Which of the following statements about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases is true? Select all that apply. - ANSa) Many persons who have HIV infection can stave off AIDS by the use of medications during the HIV stage of the spectrum. B) Screening programs have actually reduced the incidence of Chlamydia as infected persons are identified and treated. d)Expedited partner treatment can prevent the spread of Chlamydia and gonorrhea. Which of the following statements about the role of educator within the framework of public health nursing functions is true? - ANSThe educator role has the potential for finding greater receptivity and providing higher-yield results. Which of the following statements about the structural dimension of the community as client are accurate? Select all that apply. - ANSA) Structure of a community refers to its services and resources. B) Community associations, groups, and organizations provide a means for accessing needed services. C) Adequacy and appropriateness of health services can be determined by examining patterns of use, number and types of health and social services, and quality measures. D) Demographic data, such as socioeconomic and racial distribution, age, gender, and educational level, are important indicators of community structure. Which of the following statements about trends and issues influencing health care economics and community health services delivery are true? Select all that apply. - ANS- One explanation for the high cost of US Health Care System is the need to practice defensive medicine by ordering excessive tests and x-rays. - In the United States, the health-related quality of life is lower than for most other countries. - The United States ranks first among all WHO countries on a measure of how respectfully clients are treated. Which of the following statements accurately describe Pender's Health Promotion Model? Select all that apply. - ANS-It has been revised to reflect a number of major theoretical changes. -It allows the community health nurse to predict health promotion behaviors which enhances the ability to work with clients. - Individual characteristics and experiences are seen to interact with behavior-specific cognitions and affect to influence specific behavioral outcomes. Which of the following statements accurately describes important steps that a community health nurse must take prior to contacting an individual for an interview regarding communicable disease? Select all that apply. - ANS-Review the information received from the news media reporter for completeness -Review disease information including the reservoir, incubation period, infectious period, symptoms, and treatment Which of the following statements apply to the concept of causality? Select all that apply. - ANS-Causality is the relationship between cause and effect. -The web of causation theory is the most recent theory of causality. -Epidemiology has changed its view of causality over time. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the function of public sector health care agencies and private sector health care agencies? - ANSPrivate sector health care agencies are more likely to promote health legislation. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the function of public sector health care agencies and private sector health care agencies? - ANSPublic sector health care agencies usually meet the needs of people with special needs. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the nurse's role as an educator related to the social determinants of health? - ANSThe nurse must look at the root causes of disease and health inequities. Which of the following statements would best describe the difference between public health nursing and community health nursing? - ANSIn our textbook, the term community health practice refers to a focus on specific, designated communities and is a part of the larger public health effort. Which of the following things does a nurse who is traveling by automobile to make a home visit need? Select all that apply. - ANSA) A full gas tank and well-operating vehicle B) A map that includes the geographic location where the home visit will be made C) A cellular telephone Which of the following would a community health nurse identify as a community of common interest? - ANSNational professional organization Which of the following would a community health nurse use when conducting an outcome evaluation? - ANSFamily progress Which of the following would an occupational and environmental health nurse need to keep in mind when selecting the field of nursing? - ANSProduction or service is a primary goal. Which of the following would be crucial for the community health nurse to address as the priority when dealing with policy makers about the development of community health programs? - ANSResearch-based best practices