Comprehensive Nursing Exam Preparation: Mastering the Essentials, Exams of Nursing

Download Comprehensive Nursing Exam Preparation: Mastering the Essentials and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! H&W FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS provision 5 of the ANA Code of Ethics - Precise Answer ✔✔1. Duties to self and others 2. Promotions of personal health, safety, and well-being 3. Preservation of wholeness of character 4. Preservation of integrity 5. Maintenance of competence and continuation of professional growth 5 Things to know about stress - Precise Answer ✔✔1. Not all stress is bad 2. There are ways to manage stress 3. If you feel overwhelmed by stress, seek professional help 4. Stress affects everyone 5. Long-term stress can harm your health Place the steps in order for a nurse safely reposition a client from lying to sitting on the edge of the bed - Precise Answer ✔✔- Roll the client onto the side closest to where they will be sitting - Place one arm under the client's shoulders and one arm behind the knees - Bend your knees - Use momentum to assist the client into sitting position - Move the client to the edge of the bed - Lower the bed so the client's feet are close to or touching the ground A 55 yo nurse is slightly overweight and reports walking about 2X a week on days off. The nurse has poor muscle strength but good coordination and a normal gait. What are recommendations? - Precise Answer ✔✔Move more during work shift Walk vigorously at least 50 minutes 3x a week Perform muscle-strengthening exercises twice weekly A nurse is planning to use healing intention with a client who is recovering from a lengthy illness. What is the priority action to take before attempting this particular mind-body intervention? - Precise Answer ✔✔Ask whether the client is comfortable with using prayer. This is assessing and collecting data from the client A charge nurse is explaining the various stages of lifespan to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as a development task for middle adulthood? - Precise Answer ✔✔The client expresses concerns about the next generation, generevity vs stagnation A nurse is collecting data to evaluate a middle adult's psychosocial development. The nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which of developmental task? - Precise Answer ✔✔Spend time focusing on improving job performance Welcome opportunities to be creative and productive A charge nurse is reviewing the steps of the nursing process with a group of nurses. What are examples of objective data? - Precise Answer ✔✔Measurable data Vital signs Skin appearance Information of others (family and staff) A nurse is presenting a program to workers in a factory covering safety topics, including the wearing of hearing protectors when workers are in the factory. Which level of prevention is this? - Precise Answer ✔✔Primary A nurse is discussing the nursing process with a newly licensed nurse. What is a statement made by the new nurse would be considered the planning step of the nursing process? - Precise Answer ✔✔"I will determine the most important client problems that we should address" Prioritizing the client's problems The nurse spends time with a patient and family reviewing a dressing change procedure for the patient's wound. The patient's spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting on which professional role? - Precise Answer ✔✔Educator A nurse is explaining mammography screening to a client. Which level of health-care delivery does this diagnostic test reflect? - Precise Answer ✔✔Secondary A nurse makes a home-care visit for a client who had a total hip replacement surgery 1 week ago. During which of the five steps in the nursing process does the nurse determine whether outcomes of care are achieved? - Precise Answer ✔✔Evaluation Cognitive domain - Precise Answer ✔✔The domain involved in the learning and storage of basic knowledge. It is the thinking portion of the learning process and incorporates an individual's previous experiences and perceptions; the learning/thinking domain. Affective domain - Precise Answer ✔✔The most intangible domain of the learning process. It involves affective behavior, which is conduct that expresses feelings, needs, beliefs, values, and opinions; the feeling domain. Psychomotor domain - Precise Answer ✔✔The domain involved in the learning of a new procedure or skill; often called the doing domain. Demonstration A nurse is caring for a client who is concerned about being discharged to home with a new colostomy because of being an avid swimmer. Which statements should the nurse make? - Precise Answer ✔✔"Your daily routines will be different when you get home" "Tell me about the support system you'll have after you leave the hospital" "It sounds like you aren't sure how having a colostomy will affect swimming" A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse that based on religious values and mandates, a blood transfusion is not an acceptable tx option. How should the nurse respond? - Precise Answer ✔✔"Let's discuss the necessity for a blood transfusion with your religious and spiritual leaders and come to a reasonable solution" A patient needs to learn to use a walker. Which domain is required when learning this skill? - Precise Answer ✔✔Psychomotor > doing A nurse has been gathering physical assessment data on a patient and is now listening to the patient's concerns. The nurse sets a goal of care that incorporates the patient's desire to make tx decisions. This is an example of the nurse engaged in which phase of the nurse-patient relationship? - Precise Answer ✔✔Working A nurse demonstrates empathy toward a crying mother whose baby was stillborn by stating: - Precise Answer ✔✔"Loss of a baby is truly a sad experience" State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or illness - Precise Answer ✔✔Health Positive state of health that is continually changing - Precise Answer ✔✔Wellness Functional or structural disturbance - Precise Answer ✔✔Illness Examples of secondary prevention - Precise Answer ✔✔(Preventing short term illness from getting worse and detecting diseases early) Urgent care for sore throat Blood transfusion for anemia Crutches for a broken leg Screening by mammogram Examples of primordial prevention - Precise Answer ✔✔Preventing legalization of marijuana A mother getting genetic testing before getting pregnant Activities that help individuals maintain or enhance their present level of health - Precise Answer ✔✔Health promotion Interventions that teach people how to care for themselves in a healthy way - Precise Answer ✔✔Wellness education Activities that protect people from actual or potential threats to health - Precise Answer ✔✔Illness prevention At which point does a nurse assess health risks? - Precise Answer ✔✔During each client encounter By leading health promotion activities, in which areas do nurses improve healthcare outcomes? - Precise Answer ✔✔Bioterrorism Emerging infections Aging population Natural disasters A nurse recommends iron-fortified infant formula to a new mother. This is an example of _______ health promotion - Precise Answer ✔✔passive A client attends toga daily that ends with a meditation session. This is an example of __________ health promotion. - Precise Answer ✔✔Active Active vs passive health promotion - Precise Answer ✔✔Individuals are personally involved in active Individuals benefit from others without acting themselves in passive A nurse is caring for a client with several risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease, including obesity and family history. How should the nurse interpret the results? - Precise Answer ✔✔The chances of having a myocardial infarction are increased Advocacy - Precise Answer ✔✔The act or process of supporting a cause or proposal. Nurses instinctively advocate for their patients in their workplace, and in their communities Responsibility - Precise Answer ✔✔An obligation to perform required professional activities at a level commensurate with one's education and in compliance with applicable laws and standards Accountability - Precise Answer ✔✔To be answerable to oneself and others for one's own choices, decisions, and actions measured against a standard such as that established by ANA ethics The nurse agrees to provide the client with pain medication in 15 minutes. The nurse returns in 15 minutes with the medication - Precise Answer ✔✔Responsibility The nurse arrives for the shift to discover that two nurses are out sick and have not been replaced. The nurse contacts the supervisor for additional help caring for clients. - Precise Answer ✔✔Accountability Which ANA ethics provision? The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. - Precise Answer ✔✔Provision 1 Which provision? The profession of nursing, collectively through its professional organizations, must articulate nursing values, maintain the integrity of the profession, and integrate principles of social justice into nursing and health policy. - Precise Answer ✔✔9 Mr. Martin is at risk of falling after surgery. The nurse puts fall prevention protocols into place to avoid injury. This is an example of which ethical principle? - Precise Answer ✔✔Nonmaleficence A nurse is caring for a client with a terminal diagnosis that is from a culture that frowns upon speaking of death. The family requests the nurse not to tell the patient, but the nurse believes that lying is a violation of the client's autonomy and a betrayal of trust. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding? - Precise Answer ✔✔Veracity What is the primary cause of ethical dilemmas? - Precise Answer ✔✔Presence of conflicting values 7 steps to solving ethical dilemmas - Precise Answer ✔✔1. ask the question, is this an ethical dilemma? 2. Gather information 3. Examine and determine personal values 4. Verbalize the problem 5. Consider possible courses of action 6. Negotiate the outcome 7. Evaluate the action Scope of practice standard 15 - Precise Answer ✔✔The RN contributes to quality nursing practice by ensuring person-centered care Scope of practice standard 16 - Precise Answer ✔✔The nurse evaluates their own and others' nursing practices Scope of practice standard 17 - Precise Answer ✔✔The RN utilizes appropriate resources to plan, provide, and sustain evidence-based nursing services that are safe, effective, financially responsible, and used judicially How many standards are in the scope and standards of practice? - Precise Answer ✔✔18 What is standards of practice and how many standards are there? - Precise Answer ✔✔competent level of nursing practice demonstrated by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process - 6 standards What is standards of professional performance and how many standards are there? - Precise Answer ✔✔Competent level of behavior in the professional role - 12 standards standard 8 - Precise Answer ✔✔Advocacy Standard 12 - Precise Answer ✔✔Leadership Standard 13 - Precise Answer ✔✔Education Standard 14 - Precise Answer ✔✔Scholarly inquiry Which part of provision 7 encourages professional collaboration to promote change? - Precise Answer ✔✔Contributions through nursing and health policy development What establishes and provides authority to the state board of nursing - Precise Answer ✔✔State government What information is found in any given nurse practice act? - Precise Answer ✔✔Program requirements for accreditation Composition of the board of nursing Scope of nursing practice Possible consequences of practice violations Ground for disciplinary action What is the purpose of the national council of state boards of nursing? - Precise Answer ✔✔Collaboration of all state boards of nursing Develop and administer the nursing licensure exam Support nursing regulators in protection of the public What are the major responsibilities of the state board of nursing (BON)? - Precise Answer ✔✔Evaluate new grad licensure applications Issue license's Take disciplinary action Renew RN licenses