Careers in the Computer Industry: Opportunities, Jobs, and Certifications, Slides of Medical Physics

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Living in a Digital World

Discovering Computers 2010

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Objectives Overview

Describe career

opportunities available

in various segments of

the computer industry

Discuss functions of

jobs available in an IT

department

Distinguish between

trade schools and

colleges

Differentiate among

various computer-

related majors for

college students

Identify ways to stay

current with changing

technology after

graduation

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 See Page 783 2

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Objectives Overview

List the benefits of

certification for

employers, employees,

and vendors

Identify ways to

prepare for

certification

List the general areas

of IT certification

Name some specific IT

certifications in various

certification areas

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 See Page 783 3

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The Computer Industry

• A demand for computer professionals continues to grow

– IT is predicted to be the fastest growing industry for the next 10

years

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Pages 784 – (^785) 4

Figure 15-1 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• Job opportunities in the computer industry generally are

available in one or more of these areas:

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 786 5 General business and government organizations and their IT departments Computer equipment field Computer software field Computer service and repair field Computer sales Computer education and training field IT consulting

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Careers in the Computer Industry

• Employees in the IT

department work

together as a team to

meet the information

requirements of the

organization

• Employees also are

responsible for keeping

all the computer

operations and

networks running

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Pages 786 – (^787) 6

Figure 15-2 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• Jobs in the IT department typically are divided

into six main areas

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 787 7

Management

System development and programming

Technical services

Operations

Training

Security

Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Career Salaries below Chapter 15

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Careers in the Computer Industry

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Pages 788 – (^789) 8

Figure 15-3 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• The computer equipment

field consists of

manufacturers and

distributors of computers

and computer-related

hardware

• Careers in this field are

available with companies

that design, manufacture,

and produce computers

and devices

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 790 9

Figure 15-4 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• The computer software field consists of companies that

develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of

software

• Job titles might include:

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Pages 790 - 791 10 Project leader Project manager Desktop or mobile application programmer/developer Technical lead Software engineer Computer scientist

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Careers in the Computer Industry

• The computer service

and repair field

provides:

– Preventive maintenance

– Component installation

– Repair services

• Requires a knowledge

of electronics

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 791 11

Figure 15-5 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• Computer salespeople must possess a general

understanding of computers and a specific

knowledge of the products they are selling

– Some work for computer

equipment and software

manufacturers, and

others work for retailers

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 792 12

Figure 15-6 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

• Corporate trainers teach employees how to use

software, design and develop systems, write

programs, and perform other computer-related

activities

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 793 13

Figure 15-7 docsity.com

Careers in the Computer Industry

An IT consultant

provides computer

services to his or

her clients

Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 793 14

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 794 15

• A trade school typically offers programs in: Programming Web design and development Graphics design Hardware maintenance Networking Personal computer support Click to view Web Link, Security click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Trade Schools below Chapter 15

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• If you attend a two-year college, check for an articulation agreement with a four-year university
• Three broad disciplines produce the greatest number of entry-level employees Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 794 16 Computer Information Systems Computer Science Computer Engineering

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 795 17

Figure 15-8 docsity.com

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

Computer information

systems

• Programming
• Operating systems
• Systems analysis and

design

• Databases
• Networking
• Web development

Computer Science

• Artificial intelligence
• Data

communications

• Data and file

structures

• Operating systems
• Application and

systems

programming

• Systems analysis and

design

Computer Engineering

• Application and

systems

programming

• Data and file

structures

• Networks
• Operating systems Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 795 18 Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Computer Degrees below Chapter 15

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• Many companies list their job openings, internship opportunities, and career opportunities on their Web sites
• Job seekers can create a video resume Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 796 19

Figure 15-9 docsity.com

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 796 20

Figure 15-10 docsity.com

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• It is important to keep up to date on industry trends and technologies and to develop new skills Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 797 21

Professional organizations and personal networks

Professional growth and continuing education

Computer publications

Certification

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• Computer professionals with common interests and a desire to extend their proficiency form computer-related professional organizations Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 797 22 Figure 15-11 Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Professional Computer Organizations below Chapter 15

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• A user group is a collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests
• Can be an effective and rewarding way to learn about and continue career development Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 798 23

Figure 15-12 docsity.com

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• Conferences, conventions, and trade shows are a great way to stay aware of new products and services - International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 798 24

Figure 15-13 docsity.com

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

• Hundreds of computer industry publications are available - Computerworld - InfoWorld - PC Magazine - PC World Discovering Computers 2010: Living in a Digital World Chapter 15 Page 799 25 Figure 15-14 Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 15, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Professional Computer Publications below Chapter 15

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