Corporal Course Week 1 - Foundations of Marine Corps Leadership, Exams of Law

Download Corporal Course Week 1 - Foundations of Marine Corps Leadership and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! Corporal Course Week 1 questions with correct answers Define Ethos Correct Answer-The distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding belief of a person, group, or institution. What are Marine Corps (MC) ethos? Correct Answer--Character, beliefs, and values that describe what we are, who we are, and what we do. -Founded on MC principles: Individual camaraderie, unit cohesion, and combat effectiveness. -Built on tradition Define Warrior Ethos Correct Answer-The physical, mental, and character discipline that can only be obtained through the development of the mind, body, and spirit simultaneously and equally. Define Leadership Correct Answer-The sum of intellect, human understanding, and moral character qualities that enable a person to inspire and to control a group successfully. Define Values Correct Answer--The basic ideas about the worth or importance of people, concepts, or objects. -Guide attitude and behavior -The rules by which we make decisions about RIGHT and WRONG, GOOD and BAD. Define Personal Values Correct Answer-Influence feelings and actions regarding others as well as social issues: Equality, Justice, Freedom, and Patriotism. Organizational Values Correct Answer--Core Values, Leadership Traits, and Leadership Principles. -Honor, Courage, and Commitment. Define Honor Correct Answer-To live your life with integrity, responsibility, honesty, and respect. Define Courage Correct Answer-The mental, moral, and physical strength to do what is right in the face of fear, uncertainty, or intimidation. Define Commitment Correct Answer-Unwavering, selfless dedication to mission accomplishment, and personal and professional responsibilities. Define Leadership Traits Correct Answer-The basic fundamentals that Marines use to develop their own leadership abilities and that of their subordinates. What are the Leadership Principles? Correct Answer-- Be technically and tactically proficient. -Know yourself and seek self improvement. -Know your Marines and loo out for their welfare. -Keep your Marines informed. -Set the example. -Ensure the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished. Objective of Marine Corps (MC) Leadership Correct Answer-To develop the leadership qualities of Marines to enable them to assume progressively greater responsibilities to the MC and society. What is the NCO Mindset? Correct Answer--Standing firm to the foundation of MC leadership and the MC's profession of ethics. -24/7, 365. What are the Leadership Styles? Correct Answer--Autocratic: Telling, Selling, Partcipating, and Delegating (From highest to lowest degree of authority used by leader) -Democratic: Delegating, Participating, Selling, and Telling (From highest to lowest degree of authority used by leader) Decision Making Process Correct Answer-Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act (OODA Loop) Types of Leadership Challenges Correct Answer-Physical, Mental, and Moral Challenges Physical Challenges (Leadership Challenges) Correct Answer-The physical demands of battle encompass more than being fit and these demands influence both the leader and the led. Mental Challenging (Leadership Challenges) Correct Answer-Require the ability to grasp complex battlefield situations to make effective estimates, calculations, and decisions; to devise tactics and strategies; and to develop plans. Moral Challenges (Leadership Challenges) Correct Answer-Occur when you, as a leader, are faced with making difficult decisions concerning a situation that is counter to Marine Corps code of conduct. Customs Correct Answer--Color Guard -MC Ball Courtesies Correct Answer-Respecting the rank Communicating History and Current Events Correct Answer--NCO's pass on history and tradition -Montford Point Marines -Segregation of recruit changes -Battle for equality -Female Marines -Battle for equality and permanently -Roles change and expand Purpose of Drill Correct Answer--Move units. -Simple Formations. -Discipline. -Increase Confidence. -Weapon Handling Opportunity. NCO Sword Correct Answer--The only branch where enlisted can carry the NCO sword. -Combat to Ceremonial -Tradition What is the MOS Roadmap Designed For? Correct Answer-Designed to assist leaders with the individual career counseling and mentoring of their Marines and are a single source document from which Marines can make informed career decisions. What is the Purpose of the MOS Roadmap? Correct Answer--Informs Marines how the MC wants their career pattern and development to unfold. -Provides guide for the development and training of enlisted marines enabling them to advance to higher ranks. -Benefits Everyone Components of MOS Roadmap Correct Answer-Skill Training, Professional Military Training, and Voluntary Education. Skill Training (MOS Roadmap) Correct Answer--Required Skill Training -Recommended Skill Training -Recommended Billet Assignments Define Counseling Correct Answer-A basic leadership responsibility, involving two way communication between a Marine senior and a Marine junior to help the junior achieve or maintain the highest possible level of performance. Prepare for Counseling Correct Answer--Review/evaluate performance -Define objectives -Develop agenda -Schedule room Define Combat Stress Correct Answer-Changes in physical or mental functioning or behavior due to the exposure of lethal force of its aftermath. Define Operational Stress Correct Answer-Changes in physical or mental functioning or behavior due to the experience of military operations other than combat. Physical and Mental Stressors Correct Answer-Physical -Environmental -Physiological Mental -Cognitive -Emotional Green: Ready Zone (Stress Continuum Model) Correct Answer--Good to go -Well-trained -Prepared -Fit and Tough -Cohesive units -Ready families Yellow: Reacting Zone (Stress Continuum Model) Correct Answer--Distress or impairment -Mild, transient -Anxious or irritable -Behavior change Orange: Injured Zone (Stress Continuum Model) Correct Answer--More severe or persistent distress or impairment -Leaves lasting evidence (personality change) -May require Chaplain or medical services Red: Ill Zone (Stress Continuum Model) Correct Answer-Stress injuries that do not heal without intervention -Diagnosable -PTSD -Depression -Anxiety -Addictive Disorder Stress Injuries Correct Answer--Life threat: Trauma injury -Loss: Grief Injury -Wear and Tear: Repeated stressors -Inner Conflict: Belief injury or moral injury can produce large amounts of stress Operational Stress Control And Readiness Correct Answer--Stress Program -NCO's need to assist in eliminating the stigma of getting mental help. What Does OSCAR Stand For? Correct Answer-Operational Stress Control and Readiness Who are OSCAR Mentors? Correct Answer--Marines with combat zone deployment experience -Executive officer -Sergeant Major Compas Holds Correct Answer--Compass-to-Cheek Technique -Center-Hold Technique What is Radio Frequency? Correct Answer-The frequency of a radio wave is the number of complete cycles that occur in one second, stated in units called hertz (Hz). Single Channel Radios Correct Answer--The primary means of communication for command, fir control, exchange of information, administration, and liaison between and within units. -Geared to support the mobility required of a combat force that must repeatedly move to survive and fight the enemy. What is a SALUTE Report? Correct Answer--Size -Activity -Location -Uniform/Unit -Time -Equipment What Can Endanger Radio Transmissions? Correct Answer--Violating radio silence. -Speaking faster than the receiver operator can understand. -Using plain language. -Transmitting sensitive information in the clear. Call Signs Correct Answer--Primarily used for establishing communications. -Assigned by higher authority -Red Dog 1 and Gunslinger 22 reserved for NATO Radio Modes Correct Answer--Simplex (One Direction) -Half Duplex (Walkie Talkie) -Full Duplex (Phone Call) How do Radios Talk to Each Other? Correct Answer-Radio Waves Radio Transmission Path Correct Answer-Ground waves and Sky waves Radio Frequency Range and Application Correct Answer-HF -2-29.999 MHz -Radio line of sight and beyond, and long range VHF -30-88MHz (SINCGARS) -116-150 MHz -Radio line of sight and relay/retransmission -LOS (ground to air) UHF -225-400 MHz -LOS (ground to air) How Many Clicks are in a Compass? Correct Answer-120 Clicks How Many Degrees is One Click? Correct Answer-3 Degrees How Many Degrees are in a Compass? Correct Answer-360 Degrees Define Combat Conditioning Program (CCP) Correct Answer-A comprehensive organizational & individual combat conditioning program incorporating aerobic & muscle-strengthening activities. CCP effectiveness is assessed through: Correct Answer-PFT CFT RCP (Remedial Conditioning Program) Objectives of the CCP Correct Answer-1. Contribute to overall health & wellness of Marines through: Regular exercise Proper nutrition Health education Physical & Combat Fitness Evaluations 2. Develop Marines to perform their jobs in all environments. 3. Develop reserve level of fitness & endurance for survivability in combat. 4. Develop self-confidence & competitive spirit. Implied CCP objectives: Correct Answer-1. Preparation for the physical, psychological, mental & moral demands of combat. 2. Facilitates unit physical readiness training for combat. 3. Tie combat fitness to value-based training. 4. Develop moral responsibility. ~ Individual instruction & skill development. ~ Health promotion programs. ~ Nutritional information. ~ Injury prevention. Good nutrition helps: Correct Answer-~ Maintain good health. ~ Provide energy. ~ Enhance performance. ~ Recover from injury. ~ Improve looks & attitude. Performance Enhancing Foods Correct Answer-~ Nutritionally dense. ~ Multi-grains. ~ Variety. ~ Baked instead of fried. Performance Limiting Foods: Correct Answer-~ Highest in calories. ~ Lowest in vitamins & minerals. ~ Lack of variety. Injury prevention Correct Answer-Exercise reduces injury. CCP reduces injury by: Correct Answer-Progression training. Variety. Signs of overtraining: Correct Answer-~ Decrease in physical performance. ~ Long fatigue periods. ~ Sleep or eating pattern changes. ~ Mood changes. Combat conditioning must support injury prevention through: Correct Answer-~ Instructions. ~ Supervision. ~ Operational Risk Management (ORM). Operational Risk Management (ORM) process is critical to: Correct Answer-Pre- event, event, post-event planning & execution. Combat Conditioning Focus: Correct Answer-~ Higher intensity runs. ~ Interval training. ~ Quality over quantity. Ability groups should be teamed by: Correct Answer-~ Group ability. ~ Running performance. Combat conditioning sessions are outlined to include: Correct Answer-~ Intent & values-based leadership tie-in. ~ Uniforms. ~ Equipment. ~ Coaching points. ~ Course guidance. ~ Supplemental exercise programs. ~ Planning & execution guides. ~ Maps. ~ Resources.