COS 111 Final Exam Study Guide-with 100% verified solutions 2024.docx, Exams of Advanced Education

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COS 111 Final Exam Study Guide-with 100% verified solutions 2024 Tutor verified If you encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, discontinue the service(s) and refer them immediately and tactfully to a(n) _____. physician The _____ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, TV, magazines, videos, even a person on the street—anywhere, at any time. inspiration Which guideline involves a small slice of a previous subsection that is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline? traveling guide Arriving to work on time, starting the first client as soon as he or she arrives, and staying on schedule are good examples of real-life _____. time management Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) _____. universal solvent What lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines? transitional lines During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the _____. hairline What nozzle attachment of a blowdryer directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely? concentrator When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a _____. 125-degree angle What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp? cleanliness and stimulation What technique allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape? clipper over comb Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water? cleaning Rollers should be placed _____ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired. completely off the base Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart? horizontal line What symptom of faulty organization results from scheduling too many tasks at one time and then putting them off to complete at a later date? procrastination What is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting? section What type of curls are suitable for one length hair? spiral curls Use a _____ to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel. light color When the hair is elevated _____, you are building weight in a haircut. below 90 degrees What is a treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter, for purification purposes? filtration An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of _____. angles The body's first line of defense against infection is _____. your skin Which brushes are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired? classic styling brushes A client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _____. facial bones Wavy, _____ hair offers the most versatility in styling. medium hair _____, also known as projection or lifting, is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting. elevation Which type of texture shear adds increased blending? texturizing The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as _____. cocci Which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together? color Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____. parasites You can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her _____. face shape Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing _____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage. gray Carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing _____. baking soda What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair? stem A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a _____. virus _____ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair. velcro _____ water has had impurities, such as calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions, removed. deionized water back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle. zigzag partings The five important principles in art and design—proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and _____—are also the basis for hair design. harmony Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _____. skin infection What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores? sterilization The _____, or the amount of movement in the hair strand, varies from client to client, as well as within the same head of hair. wave pattern What are the four primary aspects of ethical professionals, as mentioned in your text? self care, integrity, discretion, and communication The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is called _____. cutting over fingers What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to longer-hair length? paddle brushes Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the _____ and reference points. head points Which statement best describes UV sanitizers? They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral), sulfur, and animal fat? kohl In a _____ haircut, also known as a one-length haircut, all of the hair comes to a single-hanging level forming a weight line. blunt _____ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect. rectangular What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft? protein and biotin A combination of understanding, empathy, compassion, responsiveness, and acceptance can best be described as _____. back of the ear Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _____. fungi A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area. indentation _____ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to achieve set goals. self esteem _____ occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying shrinkage Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be _____. discarded _____ lines have a definite forward or backward movement. directional Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?