COSMETOLOGY FLORIDA STATE BOARD CLINICAL EXAM REVIEW 2024 COSMETOLOGY FLORIDA STATEBOARD, Exams of Nursing

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COSMETOLOGY FLORIDA STATE BOARD

CLINICAL

EXAM REVIEW 2023 COSMETOLOGY

FLORIDA

STATE BOARD CLINICAL EXAM LATEST

UPDATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

ANSWERS

An Acid- balance rinse may be used - ANSWER-to preserve the color in tinted hair After a permanent wave what advise should the cosmetologist give to the client for at home maintenance to help ensure the perm does not quick relax : - ANSWER*Use an alkaline shampoo followed by alkaline rinse. *Brush the hair frequently during the first three days to even out the curl. *Use a moisturizing conditioner *Use an acid balance shampoo followed by an acid rinse

After applying permanent wave solution , if the cotton turns purple or the hair gets excessively hot , most likely the client has previous used - ANSWER-Metallic - based hair color Before placing a hot iron in the hair , Test for temperature by

• ANSWER-testing it on a piece of tissue paper or damp towel Both semi-permanent and demi-permanent color affect the hair by: - ANSWERBoth colors work by depositing pigment only certificate colors are commonly used in - ANSWER- temporary color rinses A client with extremely curly wiry hair wants it temporarily straightened. Previously , she has experienced unsatisfactory results from thermal hair straightening. You should attempt the following treatment - ANSWER-A hard or double press involves two applications of the pressing combs on each side of the hair and is recommended for extremely curly , wiry hair or when the results of a soft press are not satisfactory. Soft press - ANSWER-A hair straightening technique using a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair shaft; removes 50 to 60% of curl Compound dyes are a combination of metallic salts dyes and:
• ANSWERvegetables dyes

The direction of hair growth results from - ANSWER-The direction of the hair follicle During a lightening process, which of the following will lighten the fastest - ANSWER-fine light hair An example of a progressive hair color product is - ANSWER- metallic tints A flexible comb, well suited for closed tapering at the nape using the scissors over comb technique is a : - ANSWER- Barbering technique. The thin, flexible , and fine tooth barber comb is ideal for this purpose. The following statement regarding guanidine relaxers is not true - ANSWER*They cause less scalp irritation than sodium hydroxide relaxers. *They contain no lye *They have a lower ph than thio relaxers *they are harsher to the hair than sodium hydroxide relaxers. The following type of relaxer is often advertised as a no lye relaxer - ANSWERguanidine For a client with an inverted triangle or heart - shaped facial type , a good hairstyling choice would be - ANSWER-Close at the forehead, gradually increasing around the center, fullest at the jaw.

From the lightest blond haircolor through black there are how many levels of color

• ANSWER- 10 get a better idea of how curly hair will lay, it is often best to cut curly hair - ANSWER-dry A greenish cast in the hair may be offset by treating with - ANSWER-A warm tone color A hair relaxer often recommended for sensitive scalps and sold "over the counter" - ANSWER-Guanidine Hair that appears yellow may be corrected by adding - ANSWER-violet Hair that is determined to have too much orange could not be corrected by using - ANSWER-A warm tone, such as red or yellow will not cancel orange. After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampooed and rinsed - ANSWER-apply an acid conditioner to close the cuticle , lower the ph, and help prevent fading

Although somewhat less irritating to the scalp , this type of relaxer is actually harsher to the hair to than hydroxide relaxers. - ANSWER-Guanidine Always store hydrogen peroxide in: - ANSWER-An opaque container in a dark, cool location The angle which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting is called - ANSWER-elevation Aniline derivatives - ANSWER-Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex. Oxidants tints,Certified colors,deposit only tints,progressive tints. Aniline derived tints is :penetrating. Ash, smoky, and drab are terms used to describe: - ANSWER- green, blue, violet Before a chemical service , have the client remove her - ANSWER-jewelry The hair that cosmetologist normally cuts and styles is - ANSWER-Terminal the hair type that usually yields the best results in finger waving is - ANSWERwavy

the health of hair is affect mostly by - ANSWER-physical and emotional health Henna is an example of: - ANSWER-natural hair color / Vegetable How can an old, dark tint be removed - ANSWER-Haircolor Remover Penetrating haircolor acts on the - ANSWER-cortex Permanent hair coloring has the unique ability to : - ANSWER-Both lighten and deposit color in a single step Permanent wave solution should be applied to - ANSWER- Top and bottom of each rod Picking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut is know as - ANSWER-cross checking A polymer substance would most likely exist in - ANSWER- Polymers are long chains of molecules that can coat and support the hair shalt , and are used in products such as styling gel and hair spray The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond - ANSWER-lanthionization

The processing time required to form a permanent wave is affected by - ANSWER-Porosity of the hair Razor cutting requires that the hair be: - ANSWER-Clean and damp Razor cutting requires that the hair to remain damp during a cutting to - ANSWER-Avoid pulling the hair The reason for back coming is to - ANSWER-Add volume to the style the recommended sub partings when applying bleach are - ANSWER-1/ Shampoos contains a detergent , also called a surfactant. A surfactant is - ANSWER-Both hydrophilic and lipophilic A shampoo with a PH above 7 is considered to be - ANSWER- alkaline Single-notched thinning shears will - ANSWER-Remove more hair than "doublenotched" shears Slide cutting is a method of cutting or thinning hair as follows - ANSWER-shears are held partially open along the edge of a section Style of haircut NOT suitable for a client with a prominent jaw line? - ANSWERChin length bob

A synthetic wig should always be - ANSWER-Cut dry with shears Taking a "test curl" means - ANSWER-Partially unwinding a perm rod during processing A temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair , it will - ANSWER-coat the cuticle layer The term reformation curl relates to all of the following except - ANSWERchemical straightening reference point used in haircutting - ANSWER-Parietal ridge,occipital bone , apex , and four corners The three possible shapes of hair when viewed as a cross- section are round , oval , and - ANSWER-The shape of a cross- section of the hair can be round, oval , or nearly flat. to give more body and body and weight to fine hair - ANSWER-cut blunt to reduce tangling of the hair while rising the relaxer , use - ANSWER-always rinse with warm water to remove all traces of the product and avoid tangling.

To test for the existence of metallic dyes in the hair, place a strand of hair in the following solution - ANSWER-1 ounce 20 volume H202, 20 drops ammonia Unless instructions say otherwise, to stop the action of a relaxer, the stylist should - ANSWER-rinse with warm water The use thinning shears is sometimes referred to as - ANSWER-thinning shears can be used as a blending technique. Use thinning or tapering shears to - ANSWER-Remove bulk The volume of hydrogen peroxide may be reduced by diluting with - ANSWERDistilled Water what is considered an average normal daily rate of hair loss due to the three phrases of the hair growth cycle? - ANSWER- 35 - 40 what is the degree of blunt haircut elevation? - ANSWER- 0 what is the name for chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivate tint - ANSWER-oxidation When applying temporary color to hair , gloves should worn to - ANSWERTemporary color rinses can stain , so it is best to wear gloves. Prevent staining of the skin.

When a blow dryer use a large diameter round brush to achieve. - ANSWER-A loose wave How should the stylist handle the shears if he or she temporarily stops cutting - ANSWER-palm them closed , pointing toward stylist the hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthionine bonds which can - ANSWER-once hair has been permanently relaxed with hydroxide treatment , the bonds cannot be reformed with any chemical treatment. If hair has been previously treated with a metallic salts product, you should not treat the hair with - ANSWER- permanent haircolor , bleach, or perm If over processing occurs in a permanent wave, the hair will be - ANSWERstraighter on the ends , with some curl near the scalp. If the relaxer is rinsed with cold water it is possible that the results will include - ANSWER-(all the answers all true ) Cold water is ineffective at rinsing relaxers and may leave trace amounts of the product in the hair. Relaxers should always be rinsed using tepid water.

if your client has dark brown or black hair , what is the maximum number of levels that the hair could safety be lightened - ANSWER- 7 If your client has mostly gray hair and wants to darken it to its original color , begin by applying color at - ANSWER-the front in a hydroxide relaxer retouch procedure - ANSWER-During a relaxer retouch, apply product only to the new growth in a virgin tint going darker , apply the product - ANSWER- Initially apply away from the scalp as heat from the scalp increases the chemical reaction. As ends are often porous, initially avoid the ends in general it is preferable to braid hair - ANSWER-dry In hair coloring , tone means - ANSWER-Color expressed as warmth or coolness in preparing the client for any service, always - ANSWER-Drape the client with protective covering in which layer of the hair shaft is melanin located - ANSWER- cortex Iontophoresis, cataphoresis, anaphoresis and desincurstation are terms associated with - ANSWER- Galvanic electrotherapy, light therapy,high frequency, heat therapy, heat therapy.

on which part of the cutting shears does the little finger rest - ANSWER-finger brace or tang Paraphenylenediamine is not usually found in the falling products - ANSWERcertified colors When cutting hair with electric clippers , the hair should be - ANSWER-dry when cutting the hair with a razor , the hair should be - ANSWER-damp When giving a blunt haircut, you should begin cutting at the - ANSWER-nape When giving a heat wave with clamps, if a client complains about too much heat on the neck, the cosmetologist should: - ANSWER-place cotton under clamps when giving a perm the porosity of hair determines to its ability to - ANSWERporosity determines the ability for substances ( such as liquids) to pass through a material ( such as cuticle of hair ) When holding shears for cutting, where is the thumb placed?

• ANSWER-In the grip of movable blade.

when performing a chemical service , to protect the client 's clothing - ANSWERHave the client change into a gown Temporary haircolor - ANSWER-this type of hair color produces a physical change not a chemical change demipermanent haircolor - ANSWER-a haircolor that deposits only (no lift). Permanent Haircolor - ANSWER-This haircolor can lighten and deposit color at the same time. They contain dye precursors (aniline derivatives). toner - ANSWER-usedon prelightened hair to achieve pale, delicate colors after the decolorizing process. patch test - ANSWER-a test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth What type of lightning easy to apply on the scalp? - ANSWER- cream, oil and some power lighters. Tone - ANSWER-also known as HUE. Is the balance of the color. Which the color to use based on the client's desired color result. Tones can be described as: - ANSWER-cool, warm or neutral

neutral colors - ANSWER-black, white, gray. To cover gray hair. parietal ridge - ANSWER-Widest area of the head. Where comb leaves head) Occipital bone - ANSWER-back of head. (where comb leaves head) EVERY HAIRCUT IS MADE UP OF? - ANSWER-•Lines: Curved and Straight •Angles Three type of straight lines - ANSWER-horizontal, vertical ,and diagonal horizontal - ANSWER-Parallel to the horizon or the floor. Direct lines one side to the other side. Ex : one lengyh and low elevation haircut to add weight. vertical line - ANSWER-A line that goes up and down. Remove weight to create graduated or layered hair haircut and used higher elevation. Diagonal lines - ANSWER-Lines positioned between horizontal and vertical lines. They are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features.( Creates fullness in a haircut and to blend long layer into short layers)

Beveling and stacking - ANSWER-Using diagonal lines to create angle by cutting the end of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in lenght Slide cutting - ANSWER-Method of cutting or thinning the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length. Slithering (Effilating) - ANSWER-Process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; cutting the hair with a sliding movement of the shears while keeping the blades partially open Cut and shape wigs or hairpieces - ANSWER-most hairstylist cut on dry hair. Wet hair looks more controlled and technical while dry cutting methods was freer and abstract. More abstracts method in cut that looks more realists .the more solid the shape , the more unnatural the hair will look .Basic methods : Blunt,Layered and graduated on a res head of hair. Trimmers - ANSWER-Tool used to outline the hairline, beard, mustache and sideburns.- smaller version of clippers; also known as edgers; mainly used to remove excess or unwanted hair at the neckline and around the ears and to create crisp outlines

The similar technique to remove lenght use the comb to control hair and always cut against the comb - ANSWER- Clipperover comb and scissor over comb If you choose to use haircutting shears to trim fail hair , you may want : - ANSWER-to keep a less expensive pair of sheers because facial hair is very coarse and may dull your haircutting shears. The amount of hydrogen in a solution which determines: - ANSWER-alkaline or acid. PH scale is from 0 to 14 A Shampoo that is acidic will have a ph ranging from - ANSWER-0 to 6. A Shampoo that is alkaline will have a ph ranging from - ANSWER-7.1 or higher What causes a high alkaline shampoo? - ANSWER-A high ph shampoo can leave hair dry ,brittle, and porous. It can cause fading in color treated hair. What kind shampoo is more closely matches the ideal PH of hair? - ANSWERAcidic shampoo The pH of skin, hair and scalp is in the following range: - ANSWER-4.5 to 5.

Which of the following substances contain minerals which prevent shampoo from lathering? - ANSWER-hard water What is fingerwaving? - ANSWER-It is the art of shaping the hair into waves with the aids (S PATTERN) of fingers, comb and waving lotion. waving lotion - ANSWER-Hair gel that makes the hair pliable, keeps it in place, and is made from karaya gum (found africa and India ) is: Wrapping hair - ANSWER-The technique of_____is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight what is the three parts of curl? - ANSWER-base ( non moving ), stem (turn) , and circle( part of curl that forms a complete circle and wave) mobility of a curl - ANSWER-The stem determines the amount of mobility, or movement, in a section of the hair. Curl mobility is classified as: no stem (base of curl ) half stem (circle place placed half off the base ) and full stem( the curl is placed completed off the base) rollers - ANSWER-in wet setting, working the hair with tension is one of the advantages of using:

Roller placement - ANSWER-On base (full base) 90 degrees and higher- full vol , half base (90 degrees)medium vol , off base (45 degrees )less volume Hot rollers are to be used on: - ANSWER-dry hair only.Heather by stream or electrically. Spray on precuts creates a stronger set. Velcro rollers - ANSWER-these can be used on dry hair only. Backcombing - ANSWER-Also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing; combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base. Backbrushing - ANSWER-also known as ruffing; technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out thermal iron procedures are always performed on? - ANSWER-to dry hair thermal irons - ANSWER-Implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair. blowdry styling - ANSWER-technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation

Diffusers - ANSWER-causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep texture definition (make curls) Pressing comb - ANSWER-there are two types of pressing coms ; regular and electric. both should be constructed of good quality stainless steel or brass best result to braid curl hair - ANSWER-on dry hair Best result to braid straight , resistant hair - ANSWER- Excess tention on hair braiding - ANSWER-cause traction alopecia. no enough circulation to the scalp. visible hair braid - ANSWER-three strand that created with an underhand technique. The underhand technique is also known as - ANSWER- plaiting. One in which the left section goes the middle strand. rope braid - ANSWER-Braid created with two strands that are twisted around each other. chignon ( knot) - ANSWER-a large, smooth twist, roll, or knot of hair, worn by women at the nape of the neck or the back of the head. Like a bun

pleat - ANSWER-Also known as classic French twist; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair. Hair pressing - ANSWER-Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb. Ten Degrees of Natural Hair Decolorization - ANSWER- 1 - Dark Red/Brown 2 - Red Brown 3 - Red 4 - Red/Orange 5 - Orange 6 - Orange/Gold 7 - Gold 8 - Yellow/Gold 9 - Yellow 10 - Pale Yellow how far from the scalp can hair be thinned? - ANSWER-1/2 - 2 inches depending on texture Perform test curl - ANSWER-The tool is unwound 1 1/ times, allowing hair to unfold naturally. Why do you section for a haircut? - ANSWER-To achieve a uniform cut and have a guideline.To give a uniform haircut.

The double-rod wrap technique is also called the - ANSWER- piggyback wrap when performing a tint back to natural hair color , from a lighter color , which of the following products is recommended - ANSWER-A color filler when performing a virgin lightening on the hair begin the application - ANSWERstarting away from the scalp up to the ends when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer , apply the product - ANSWER-1/2 inch from the scalp to the ends When proceeding through subsections of haircut , the guideline is - ANSWER- .......................................................... When rinsing a permanent color from the hair, cool water should be used to - ANSWER-close the cuticle when styling hair the use of over direction will create - ANSWER-A style with a maximum amount of volume when tinting virgin hair and going darker application should begin - ANSWER-in a virgin tint going darker application should begin with the lightest hair , affording additional process time. In the region of the lightest hair

Which haircutting lines are used to create weight by cutting with little or no elevation - ANSWER-horizontal which of the following can be accomplished more easily using the scissors - overcomb technique - ANSWER-volume , slide cutting , close taper near the hairline , A long layered cut. which of the following color products may leave the hair unsuitable for further chemical services - ANSWER-metallic tint Which of the following ingredients is found in semipermanent, demipermanent , and permanent hair color

• ANSWER-para-phenylenediamine is a aniline derivative used in permanent , semipermanent and semipermanent hair color. which of the following is measure of electrical pressure - ANSWER-volt Which of the following is not a component of haircutting shears - ANSWER-heel which of the following is not a good ergonomic choice - ANSWER-holding implements tightly

which of the following is not a reason why virgin bleach/high- lift tint initially applied away from the scalp - ANSWER-its more efficient for the stylist which of the following is not a term meaning tapered - ANSWER-blunt Which of the following is not a tertiary color - ANSWER-blue- violet @red-blue yellow-orange red-violet which of the following items is not a benefit of high frequency ( tesla) electrotherapy - ANSWER-Produces muscle contraction which of the following mixtures of pigments results in a secondary color - ANSWER-When hair is green .... use red to balance When hair is red use green to balance when hair is blue use orange to balance when hair is orange use blue to balance when hair is yellow use violat to balance when hair is violet use yellow to balance

Which of the following procedures is never recommended prior to performing a permanent color - ANSWER-brushing the hair Which of the following products are likely to have a ph lower than 7 - ANSWERhair conditioner Permanent wave solution chemical relaxer semi permanent haircolor which of the following relaxers may render the hair unsuitable for an additional chemical service - ANSWER- Sodium hydroxide is a powerful chemical that permanently alters the hair structure leaving it in a state not suitable for additional chemical process which of the following relaxers may render the hair unsuitable for an additional chemical service - ANSWER- ammonium thioglylate, sodium thioglycolate,sodium hydroxide , thermal pressing. which of the following statements about demo-permanent hair color is not true? - ANSWER-it lifts and deposits color Which of the statements regarding airbrushing is true - ANSWER-Brushing can be irritating to the scalp Which of the following values is considered a neutral PH reading - ANSWER- 7

Which of the following would not used in thinning hair - ANSWER-electric clipper which permanent wave wrapping technique is hair wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers - ANSWER-The commonly used croquignole wave wraps from ends to scalp and produces a tighter curl at the ends and looser at the scalp With the scissor-over-comb technique, cutting should be started at the - ANSWERscissor - over- comb works from the bottom of the head to the top , so beginning cut at the nape is a good choice. with the scissor over comb technique the angle of the comb will determine - ANSWER-to achieve longer tapers, angle the comb out farther from the head , the length You lighten your client's hair from Level 5 to 9, then apply a pale blue toner. The resulting color is: - ANSWER-green your client has had her natural blond hair colored to a darker shade hair colored to a darker shade ,but now wishes to go lighter again. To achieve this you will need to: - ANSWER- First remove the existing pigment When a cosmetologist is pressing a client's hair with an electrical hot comb, the cosmetologist should avoid -