Cosmetology Florida State Board Clinical Exam Review 2024, Exams of Nursing

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Clinical Exam Review 2024

• Correct Answers ✅scissor over comb work narrow sections but no wider than the comb An Acid- balance rinse may be used - Correct Answers ✅to preserve the color in tinted hair After a permanent wave what advise should the cosmetologist give to the client for at home maintenance to help ensure the perm does not quick relax : - Correct Answers ✅*Use an alkaline shampoo followed by alkaline rinse. *Brush the hair frequently during the first three days to even out the curl. *Use a moisturizing conditioner *Use an acid balance shampoo followed by an acid rinse After applying permanent wave solution , if the cotton turns purple or the hair gets excessively hot , most likely the client has previous used - Correct Answers ✅Metallic - based hair color After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampooed and rinsed - Correct Answers ✅apply an acid conditioner to close the cuticle , lower the ph, and help prevent fading

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Although somewhat less irritating to the scalp , this type of relaxer is actually harsher to the hair to than hydroxide relaxers. - Correct Answers ✅Guanidine Always store hydrogen peroxide in: - Correct Answers ✅An opaque container in a dark, cool location The angle which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting is called - Correct Answers ✅elevation Aniline derivatives - Correct Answers ✅Contain small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex. Oxidants tints,Certified colors,deposit only tints,progressive tints. Aniline derived tints is :penetrating. Ash, smoky, and drab are terms used to describe: - Correct Answers ✅green, blue, violet Before a chemical service , have the client remove her - Correct Answers ✅jewelry Before placing a hot iron in the hair , Test for temperature by - Correct Answers ✅testing it on a piece of tissue paper or damp towel

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Both semi-permanent and demi-permanent color affect the hair by: - Correct Answers ✅Both colors work by depositing pigment only certificate colors are commonly used in - Correct Answers ✅temporary color rinses A client with extremely curly wiry hair wants it temporarily straightened. Previously , she has experienced unsatisfactory results from thermal hair straightening. You should attempt the following treatment - Correct Answers ✅A hard or double press involves two applications of the pressing combs on each side of the hair and is recommended for extremely curly , wiry hair or when the results of a soft press are not satisfactory. Soft press - Correct Answers ✅A hair straightening technique using a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair shaft; removes 50 to 60% of curl Compound dyes are a combination of metallic salts dyes and: - Correct Answers ✅vegetables dyes The direction of hair growth results from - Correct Answers ✅The direction of the hair follicle

Clinical Exam Review 2024

During a lightening process, which of the following will lighten the fastest - Correct Answers ✅fine light hair An example of a progressive hair color product is - Correct Answers ✅metallic tints A flexible comb, well suited for closed tapering at the nape using the scissors over comb technique is a : - Correct Answers ✅Barbering technique. The thin, flexible , and fine tooth barber comb is ideal for this purpose. The following statement regarding guanidine relaxers is not true - Correct Answers ✅*They cause less scalp irritation than sodium hydroxide relaxers. *They contain no lye *They have a lower ph than thio relaxers *they are harsher to the hair than sodium hydroxide relaxers. The following type of relaxer is often advertised as a no lye relaxer - Correct Answers ✅guanidine

Clinical Exam Review 2024

For a client with an inverted triangle or heart - shaped facial type , a good hairstyling choice would be - Correct Answers ✅Close at the forehead, gradually increasing around the center, fullest at the jaw. From the lightest blond haircolor through black there are how many levels of color - Correct Answers ✅ 10 get a better idea of how curly hair will lay, it is often best to cut curly hair - Correct Answers ✅dry A greenish cast in the hair may be offset by treating with - Correct Answers ✅A warm tone color A hair relaxer often recommended for sensitive scalps and sold "over the counter" - Correct Answers ✅Guanidine Hair that appears yellow may be corrected by adding - Correct Answers ✅violet Hair that is determined to have too much orange could not be corrected by using - Correct Answers ✅A warm tone, such as red or yellow will not cancel orange.

Clinical Exam Review 2024

The hair that cosmetologist normally cuts and styles is - Correct Answers ✅Terminal the hair type that usually yields the best results in finger waving is - Correct Answers ✅wavy the health of hair is affect mostly by - Correct Answers ✅physical and emotional health Henna is an example of: - Correct Answers ✅natural hair color / Vegetable How can an old, dark tint be removed - Correct Answers ✅Haircolor Remover How should the stylist handle the shears if he or she temporarily stops cutting - Correct Answers ✅palm them closed , pointing toward stylist the hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthionine bonds which can - Correct Answers ✅once hair has been permanently relaxed with hydroxide treatment , the bonds cannot be reformed with any chemical treatment.

Clinical Exam Review 2024

If hair has been previously treated with a metallic salts product, you should not treat the hair with - Correct Answers ✅permanent haircolor , bleach, or perm If over processing occurs in a permanent wave, the hair will be - Correct Answers ✅straighter on the ends , with some curl near the scalp. If the relaxer is rinsed with cold water it is possible that the results will include - Correct Answers ✅(all the answers all true ) Cold water is ineffective at rinsing relaxers and may leave trace amounts of the product in the hair. Relaxers should always be rinsed using tepid water. if your client has dark brown or black hair , what is the maximum number of levels that the hair could safety be lightened - Correct Answers ✅ 7 If your client has mostly gray hair and wants to darken it to its original color , begin by applying color at - Correct Answers ✅the front in a hydroxide relaxer retouch procedure - Correct Answers ✅During a relaxer retouch, apply product only to the new growth

Clinical Exam Review 2024

in a virgin tint going darker , apply the product - Correct Answers ✅Initially apply away from the scalp as heat from the scalp increases the chemical reaction. As ends are often porous, initially avoid the ends in general it is preferable to braid hair - Correct Answers ✅dry In hair coloring , tone means - Correct Answers ✅Color expressed as warmth or coolness in preparing the client for any service, always - Correct Answers ✅Drape the client with protective covering in which layer of the hair shaft is melanin located - Correct Answers ✅cortex Iontophoresis, cataphoresis, anaphoresis and desincurstation are terms associated with - Correct Answers ✅Galvanic electrotherapy, light therapy,high frequency, heat therapy, heat therapy. on which part of the cutting shears does the little finger rest - Correct Answers ✅finger brace or tang

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Paraphenylenediamine is not usually found in the falling products - Correct Answers ✅certified colors Penetrating haircolor acts on the - Correct Answers ✅cortex Permanent hair coloring has the unique ability to : - Correct Answers ✅Both lighten and deposit color in a single step Permanent wave solution should be applied to - Correct Answers ✅Top and bottom of each rod Picking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut is know as - Correct Answers ✅cross checking A polymer substance would most likely exist in - Correct Answers ✅Polymers are long chains of molecules that can coat and support the hair shalt , and are used in products such as styling gel and hair spray The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond - Correct Answers ✅lanthionization The processing time required to form a permanent wave is affected by - Correct Answers ✅Porosity of the hair

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Razor cutting requires that the hair be: - Correct Answers ✅Clean and damp Razor cutting requires that the hair to remain damp during a cutting to - Correct Answers ✅Avoid pulling the hair The reason for back coming is to - Correct Answers ✅Add volume to the style the recommended sub partings when applying bleach are - Correct Answers ✅1/ Shampoos contains a detergent , also called a surfactant. A surfactant is - Correct Answers ✅Both hydrophilic and lipophilic A shampoo with a PH above 7 is considered to be - Correct Answers ✅alkaline Single-notched thinning shears will - Correct Answers ✅Remove more hair than "double-notched" shears

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Slide cutting is a method of cutting or thinning hair as follows - Correct Answers ✅shears are held partially open along the edge of a section Style of haircut NOT suitable for a client with a prominent jaw line? - Correct Answers ✅Chin length bob A synthetic wig should always be - Correct Answers ✅Cut dry with shears Taking a "test curl" means - Correct Answers ✅Partially unwinding a perm rod during processing A temporary color rinse is applied to normal hair , it will - Correct Answers ✅coat the cuticle layer The term reformation curl relates to all of the following except - Correct Answers ✅chemical straightening reference point used in haircutting - Correct Answers ✅Parietal ridge,occipital bone , apex , and four corners

Clinical Exam Review 2024

The three possible shapes of hair when viewed as a cross-section are round , oval , and - Correct Answers ✅The shape of a cross-section of the hair can be round, oval , or nearly flat. to give more body and body and weight to fine hair - Correct Answers ✅cut blunt to reduce tangling of the hair while rising the relaxer , use - Correct Answers ✅always rinse with warm water to remove all traces of the product and avoid tangling. To test for the existence of metallic dyes in the hair, place a strand of hair in the following solution - Correct Answers ✅1 ounce 20 volume H202, 20 drops ammonia Unless instructions say otherwise, to stop the action of a relaxer, the stylist should - Correct Answers ✅rinse with warm water The use thinning shears is sometimes referred to as - Correct Answers ✅thinning shears can be used as a blending technique. Use thinning or tapering shears to - Correct Answers ✅Remove bulk

Clinical Exam Review 2024

The volume of hydrogen peroxide may be reduced by diluting with - Correct Answers ✅Distilled Water what is considered an average normal daily rate of hair loss due to the three phrases of the hair growth cycle? - Correct Answers ✅35- what is the degree of blunt haircut elevation? - Correct Answers ✅ 0 what is the name for chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivate tint - Correct Answers ✅oxidation When applying temporary color to hair , gloves should worn to - Correct Answers ✅Temporary color rinses can stain , so it is best to wear gloves. Prevent staining of the skin. When a blow dryer use a large diameter round brush to achieve. - Correct Answers ✅A loose wave When cutting hair with electric clippers , the hair should be - Correct Answers ✅dry

Clinical Exam Review 2024

when cutting the hair with a razor , the hair should be - Correct Answers ✅damp When giving a blunt haircut, you should begin cutting at the - Correct Answers ✅nape When giving a heat wave with clamps, if a client complains about too much heat on the neck, the cosmetologist should: - Correct Answers ✅place cotton under clamps when giving a perm the porosity of hair determines to its ability to - Correct Answers ✅porosity determines the ability for substances ( such as liquids) to pass through a material ( such as cuticle of hair ) When holding shears for cutting, where is the thumb placed? - Correct Answers ✅In the grip of movable blade. when performing a chemical service , to protect the client 's clothing - Correct Answers ✅Have the client change into a gown

Clinical Exam Review 2024

when performing a tint back to natural hair color , from a lighter color , which of the following products is recommended - Correct Answers ✅A color filler when performing a virgin lightening on the hair begin the application - Correct Answers ✅starting away from the scalp up to the ends when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer , apply the product

• Correct Answers ✅1/2 inch from the scalp to the ends When proceeding through subsections of haircut , the guideline is - Correct Answers ✅.......................................................... When rinsing a permanent color from the hair, cool water should be used to - Correct Answers ✅close the cuticle when styling hair the use of over direction will create - Correct Answers ✅A style with a maximum amount of volume when tinting virgin hair and going darker application should begin - Correct Answers ✅in a virgin tint going darker application should begin with the lightest hair , affording additional process time. In the region of the lightest hair

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Which haircutting lines are used to create weight by cutting with little or no elevation - Correct Answers ✅horizontal which of the following can be accomplished more easily using the scissors -over-comb technique - Correct Answers ✅volume , slide cutting , close taper near the hairline , A long layered cut. which of the following color products may leave the hair unsuitable for further chemical services - Correct Answers ✅metallic tint Which of the following ingredients is found in semipermanent, demipermanent , and permanent hair color - Correct Answers ✅para-phenylenediamine is a aniline derivative used in permanent , semipermanent and semipermanent hair color. which of the following is measure of electrical pressure - Correct Answers ✅volt Which of the following is not a component of haircutting shears - Correct Answers ✅heel

Clinical Exam Review 2024

which of the following is not a good ergonomic choice - Correct Answers ✅holding implements tightly which of the following is not a reason why virgin bleach/high- lift tint initially applied away from the scalp - Correct Answers ✅its more efficient for the stylist which of the following is not a term meaning tapered - Correct Answers ✅blunt Which of the following is not a tertiary color - Correct Answers ✅blue-violet @red-blue yellow-orange red-violet which of the following items is not a benefit of high frequency ( tesla) electrotherapy - Correct Answers ✅Produces muscle contraction

Clinical Exam Review 2024

which of the following mixtures of pigments results in a secondary color

• Correct Answers ✅When hair is green .... use red to balance When hair is red use green to balance when hair is blue use orange to balance when hair is orange use blue to balance when hair is yellow use violat to balance when hair is violet use yellow to balance Which of the following procedures is never recommended prior to performing a permanent color - Correct Answers ✅brushing the hair Which of the following products are likely to have a ph lower than 7 - Correct Answers ✅hair conditioner Permanent wave solution chemical relaxer semi permanent haircolor which of the following relaxers may render the hair unsuitable for an additional chemical service - Correct Answers ✅Sodium hydroxide is a powerful chemical that permanently alters the hair structure leaving it in a state not suitable for additional chemical process

Clinical Exam Review 2024

which of the following relaxers may render the hair unsuitable for an additional chemical service - Correct Answers ✅ammonium thioglylate, sodium thioglycolate,sodium hydroxide , thermal pressing. which of the following statements about demo-permanent hair color is not true? - Correct Answers ✅it lifts and deposits color Which of the statements regarding airbrushing is true - Correct Answers ✅Brushing can be irritating to the scalp Which of the following values is considered a neutral PH reading - Correct Answers ✅ 7 Which of the following would not used in thinning hair - Correct Answers ✅electric clipper which permanent wave wrapping technique is hair wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers - Correct Answers ✅The commonly used croquignole wave wraps from ends to scalp and produces a tighter curl at the ends and looser at the scalp

Clinical Exam Review 2024

With the scissor-over-comb technique, cutting should be started at the

• Correct Answers ✅scissor - over- comb works from the bottom of the head to the top , so beginning cut at the nape is a good choice. with the scissor over comb technique the angle of the comb will determine - Correct Answers ✅to achieve longer tapers, angle the comb out farther from the head , the length You lighten your client's hair from Level 5 to 9, then apply a pale blue toner. The resulting color is: - Correct Answers ✅green your client has had her natural blond hair colored to a darker shade hair colored to a darker shade ,but now wishes to go lighter again. To achieve this you will need to: - Correct Answers ✅First remove the existing pigment When a cosmetologist is pressing a client's hair with an electrical hot comb, the cosmetologist should avoid - Correct Answers ✅D. using excessive heat or pressure on the hair and scalp. A client received a permanent wave four weeks ago. She complains that her hair is straight. It is not frizzy. She asks you to re-perm her hair. What should be done rst before reperming the client's hair? - Correct Answers ✅check the record card

Clinical Exam Review 2024

A client with coarse, thick hair requested a perma- nent wave. Her shoulder length hair was shaped in a low-elevated haircut. When she left the salon, the curl seemed tight enough; however, two weeks later, the curl fell out completely. She had always taken care of her own hair, but this was her rst time for a chemical service. What advice about follow-up hair care should the cosmetologist give the client? - Correct Answers ✅use acid-balanced shampoos, followed by an acid rinse Brushing the hair following a roller set will - Correct Answers ✅make hair appear fuller,. make hair shine. relax the curl semipermanent haircolor - Correct Answers ✅With this type of haircoloring the pigment molecules partially penetrate the hair shaft & stain the cuticle layer. Color lasts 4-6 wks. Temporary haircolor - Correct Answers ✅this type of hair color produces a physical change not a chemical change demipermanent haircolor - Correct Answers ✅a haircolor that deposits only (no lift).

Clinical Exam Review 2024

Permanent Haircolor - Correct Answers ✅This haircolor can lighten and deposit color at the same time. They contain dye precursors (aniline derivatives). toner - Correct Answers ✅usedon prelightened hair to achieve pale, delicate colors after the decolorizing process. patch test - Correct Answers ✅a test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth What type of lightning easy to apply on the scalp? - Correct Answers ✅cream, oil and some power lighters. Tone - Correct Answers ✅also known as HUE. Is the balance of the color. Which the color to use based on the client's desired color result. Tones can be described as: - Correct Answers ✅cool, warm or neutral neutral colors - Correct Answers ✅black, white, gray. To cover gray hair.

Clinical Exam Review 2024

parietal ridge - Correct Answers ✅Widest area of the head. Where comb leaves head) Occipital bone - Correct Answers ✅back of head. (where comb leaves head) EVERY HAIRCUT IS MADE UP OF? - Correct Answers ✅•Lines: Curved and Straight •Angles Three type of straight lines - Correct Answers ✅horizontal, vertical ,and diagonal horizontal - Correct Answers ✅Parallel to the horizon or the floor. Direct lines one side to the other side. Ex : one lengyh and low elevation haircut to add weight. vertical line - Correct Answers ✅A line that goes up and down. Remove weight to create graduated or layered hair haircut and used higher elevation. Diagonal lines - Correct Answers ✅Lines positioned between horizontal and vertical lines. They are often used to emphasize or

Clinical Exam Review 2024

minimize facial features.( Creates fullness in a haircut and to blend long layer into short layers) Beveling and stacking - Correct Answers ✅Using diagonal lines to create angle by cutting the end of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in lenght Slide cutting - Correct Answers ✅Method of cutting or thinning the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length. Slithering (Effilating) - Correct Answers ✅Process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears; cutting the hair with a sliding movement of the shears while keeping the blades partially open Cut and shape wigs or hairpieces - Correct Answers ✅most hairstylist cut on dry hair. Wet hair looks more controlled and technical while dry cutting methods was freer and abstract. More abstracts method in cut that looks more realists .the more solid the shape , the more unnatural the hair will look .Basic methods : Blunt,Layered and graduated on a res head of hair. Trimmers - Correct Answers ✅Tool used to outline the hairline, beard, mustache and sideburns.- smaller version of clippers; also

Clinical Exam Review 2024

known as edgers; mainly used to remove excess or unwanted hair at the neckline and around the ears and to create crisp outlines The similar technique to remove lenght use the comb to control hair and always cut against the comb - Correct Answers ✅Clipperover comb and scissor over comb If you choose to use haircutting shears to trim fail hair , you may want :

• Correct Answers ✅to keep a less expensive pair of sheers because facial hair is very coarse and may dull your haircutting shears. The amount of hydrogen in a solution which determines: - Correct Answers ✅alkaline or acid. PH scale is from 0 to 14 A Shampoo that is acidic will have a ph ranging from - Correct Answers ✅0 to 6.9 A Shampoo that is alkaline will have a ph ranging from - Correct Answers ✅7.1 or higher What causes a high alkaline shampoo? - Correct Answers ✅A high ph shampoo can leave hair dry ,brittle, and porous. It can cause fading in color treated hair.